日常生活英语词汇汇总.docx
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1、日常生活英语词汇汇总日常生活英语词汇汇总 食物 一 牛排与酒 牛排: steak 丁骨牛排: T-bone steak 菲力牛排: filet steak 沙朗牛排: sirloin steak 小牛排: club steak 全熟: well done 五分熟: medium 三分熟: rare 生啤: draft beer 黑啤: stout beer 罐装啤酒: canned beer 红葡萄酒: red wine 琴酒: gin 白兰地: brandy 威士忌: whisky 伏特加: vodka 酒加冰块: on the rocks 兰酒: rum 香槟: champagne 二 蔬
2、菜与调味品 蔬菜: vegetable 四季豆: string bean 豌豆: pea 毛豆: green soy bean 黄豆芽: soybean sprout 绿豆芽: mung bean sprout 豆芽: bean sprout 甘蓝菜: kale 包心菜、大白菜:cabbage 花椰菜: broccoli 空心菜: water convolvulus 金针菜: dried lily flower 芥菜: mustard leaf 芹菜: celery 蒿菜: tarragon 甜菜: beetroot; beet 生菜: lettuce 菠菜: spinach 韭菜: leek
3、 香菜: caraway 榨菜: preserved szechuan pickle 雪里红: salted vegetable 莴苣: asparagus 竹笋: bamboo shoot 笋干: dried bamboo shoot 韭黄: chives 白萝卜: turnip 胡萝卜: carrot 荸荠: water chestnut 地瓜: ficus tikaua 菜瓜: long crooked squash 丝瓜: loofah 南瓜: pumpkin 苦瓜: bitter gourd 黄瓜: cucumber 冬瓜: white gourd 小黄瓜: gherkin 山芋:
4、yam 芋头: taro 百叶: beancurd sheets 香菇: champignon 草菇: button mushroom 金针菇: needle mushroom 冬菇: dried mushroom 蘑菇: agaricus 番茄: tomato 茄子: eggplant 马铃薯: potato; spud 连藕: lotus root 木耳: agaric 白木耳: white fungus 生姜: ginger 大蒜: garlic 蒜头: garlic bulb 葱: green onion 洋葱: onion 青葱: scallion; leek 调味品: season
5、ing Page 1 of 47 鱼子酱: 沙茶酱: 番茄酱: 芥茉: 盐: 糖: 细白砂糖: saviar barbeque sauce tomato ketchup; tomato sauce mustard salt sugar castor sugar 柿子: persimmon 苹果: apple 芒果: mango 无花果: fig 李子: plum 哈蜜瓜: honey-dew melon 枇杷 : loquat 砂糖: 冰糖: 味精: 醋: 甜: 酸: 苦: 猪油: 花生油: 酱油: 青椒: 红椒: 八角: 肉桂: 咖哩: 味噌: 麦芽糖: 三 水果凤梨: 西瓜: 木瓜: 槟榔
6、: 栗子: 椰子: 碰柑: 橘子: 橘: 甘蔗: 香瓜: 文旦: 水蜜桃: 梨子: 桃子: 杨桃: 樱桃: granulated sugar sugar candy monosodium glutamate; Gourmet powder vinegar sweet sour bitter lard peanut oil soy sauce green pepper paprika star anise sinnamon curry miso maltose pineapple watermelon papaya betelnut chestnut coconut ponkan tangeri
7、ne mandarin orange sugar-cane muskmelon shaddock juice peach pear peach carambola cherry 橄榄: olive 红毛丹: rambutan 榴梿: durian 草莓: strawberry 葡萄: grape 葡萄柚: grapefruit 荔枝: lichee 龙眼: longan 连雾: wax-apple 番石榴: guava 香蕉: banana 四 饮料 冷饮: cold drinks 豆浆: soya-bean milk 酸梅汤: syrup of plum 番茄汁: tomato juice
8、橘子水: orange juice 椰子汁: coconut milk 芦笋汁: asparagus juice 葡萄柚汁: grapefruit juice 蔬菜汁: vegetable juice 姜汁: ginger ale 沙士: sarsaparilia 汽水: soft drink 可口可乐: coco-cola (coke) 茶叶: tea leaves 红茶: black tea 茉莉:jasmine tea 茶包: tea bag 柠檬茶: lemon tea 冬瓜茶: white gourd tea 蜂蜜: honey 绿藻: chlorella 苏打水: soda wat
9、er 冰水: ice water 矿泉水: mineral water Page 2 of 47 蒸馏水: 保久奶: 炼乳: 可可: 奶精: 咖啡: 冰咖啡: 牛奶咖啡: distilled water long-life milk condensed milk cocoa coffee mate coffee iced coffee white coffee 粥: gruel; soft rice; porridge 大卤面: noodles with gravy 阳春面: plain noodles 砂锅: casserole 火锅: chafing dish; fire pot 点心:
10、dim sum 肉包子: meat bun 春卷: spring roll 纯咖啡: 阿华田: 养乐多: 鸡精: 奶昔: 五 中餐熊掌: 鹿脯: 海参: 海鳝: 海蜇皮: 海带: 鲍鱼: 鱼翅: 干贝: 龙虾: 燕窝: 烤乳猪: 猪脚: 盐水鸭: 腊肉: 叉烧: 香肠: 肉松: 烤肉: 荤菜: 素菜: 肉羹: 地方菜: 广东菜 客饭: 咖哩饭: 炒饭: 白饭: 锅巴: black coffee ovaltine chlorella yakult essence of chicken milk-shake bears paw breast of deer beche-de-mer; sea cu
11、cumber sea sturgeon salted jelly fish kelp; seaweed abalone shark fin scallops lobster birds nest roast suckling pig pigs knuckle boiled salted duck preserved meat barbecued pork sausage fried pork flakes bar-b-q meat diet vegetables meat broth local dish Cantonese cuisine set meal curry rice fried
12、rice plain rice crispy rice 锅贴: fried dumpling 蒸饺: steamed dumpling 馄饨: ravioli 元宵: rice glue ball 汤团: glue pudding 烧卖: shao-mai 肠粉: steamed vermicelli roll 臭豆腐: bean curd with odor 腐乳: preserved bean curd 豆腐: bean curd 豆豉: fermented black bean 酱瓜: pickled cucumbers 皮蛋: preserved egg 咸鸭蛋: salted duc
13、k egg 萝卜干: dried turnip 六 西餐和日本料理 菜单: menu 法国菜: French cuisine 今日特餐: todays special 主厨特餐: chefs special 自助餐: buffet 快餐: fast food 招牌菜: specialty 欧式西餐: continental cuisine 饭前酒: aperitif 炸薯条: French fries 烘马铃薯: baked potato 马铃薯泥: mashed potatoes 煎蛋卷: omelette 布丁: pudding 甜点: pastries 奶油: butter 火腿蛋: h
14、am and eggs 吐司: toast 奶油土司: buttered toast Page 3 of 47 法国土司: French toast 汉堡: hamburger 松饼: muffin 酪饼: cheese cake 蛋糕: cake 煎饼: pancake 三明治: sandwich 白面包: white bread 黑面包: brown bread 小型法式面包:French roll 开胃菜: appetizer 蔬菜沙拉: green salad 洋葱汤: onion soup 法国浓汤: potage 玉米浓汤: corn soup 蔬菜面条汤:minestrone 牛
15、尾汤: ox tail soup 炸鸡: fried chicken 烤鸡: roast chicken 泡菜: pickled vegetable 蟹肉: crab meat 明虾: prawn 海螺: conch 田螺: escargots 炖牛肉: braised beef 熏肉: bacon 荷包蛋: poached egg 煎一面荷包蛋:sunny side up 煎二在荷包蛋:over 煎蛋: fried egg 煎半熟蛋: over easy 煎全熟蛋: over hard 炒蛋: scramble eggs 煮蛋: boiled egg 石头火锅: stone fire pot
16、 日本竹筷: sashi 日本米酒: sake 味噌酒: miso shiru 铁板烤肉: roast meat 生鱼片: sashimi 七 餐具 咖啡壶: coffee pot 咖啡杯: coffee cup 纸巾: paper towel 餐巾: napkin 桌布: table cloth 茶壶: tea-pot 茶具: tea set 茶盘: tea tray 茶罐: caddy 碟: dish 盘: plate 小碟子: saucer 饭碗: rice bowl 筷: chopsticks 汤匙: soup spoon 餐刀: knife 杯子: cup 玻璃杯: glass 马克
17、杯: mug 便当: picnic lunch 水果盘: fruit plate 牙签: toothpick 吸管: straw 八 糖和蜜饯 糖果: confection 蜜饯: glace fruit 果酱: marmalade 柿饼: dried persimmon 冬瓜糖: candied melon 红枣: red jujube 黑枣: black date 蜜枣: glace date 桂圆干: dried longan 葡萄干: raisin 口香糖: chewing gum 牛轧糖: nougat 薄荷糖: mint 水果糖: drop 棉花糖: marshmallow 牛奶糖
18、: caramel 花生糖: peanut drittle 巧克力 : chocolate Page 4 of 47 九 其他 肉: meat 牛肉: beef 猪肉: pork 鳮肉: chicken 羊肉: mutton 牛肉干: jerky 牛肉片: dried beef slices 猪肉片: dried pork slices 面包: bread 面包皮: crust 馒头: steamed bread 米粉: rice noodles 河粉: fried rice noodles 通心粉: macaroni 冬粉: bean thread 面线: flour-rice noodle
19、 面: noodles 速食面: instant noodles 面粉: wheat flour 淀粉: starch 面筋: wheat gluten 年糕: rice cake 月饼: moon cake 绿豆糕: green bean cake 爆米花: popcorn 糖炒栗子: marrons glaces 小米粥: millet congee 麦版粥: cereal 菱角: water caltrop 杏仁: almond 奶酥: butter bisbuit 甜筒: ice-cream cone 圣代;新地:sundae 雪糕: ice-cream 霜淇淋: soft ice-c
20、ream 香草冰淇淋:vanilla ice-cream 冰棒: ice candy 杂粮: sundry provisions 紫菜: agar-agar 发菜: hair-like seaweed 韩国泡菜: kimchi 人工色素: artificial color 早餐: 午餐: 早午餐: 晚餐: 宵夜: 正餐: 住宅 一 房屋 地下室: 一楼: 公寓: 摩天大楼:别墅: 木屋: 茅屋: 楼中楼: 日式房屋:城堡: 皇宫: 住宅: 起居室: 卧室: 客厅: 大厅: 客房: 套房: 厢房: 书房: 厨房: 餐厅: 衣帽间: 餐具室: 浴室: 庭院: 屋檐: 玄关: 走廊: 门: 栅栏:
21、阳台: 楼梯: breakfast lunch bruch supper late snack dinner basement; cellar ground floor apartment skyscraper villa; country house wooden house cottage double deck tatami house castle palace residence living room bedroom parlor main hall guest room suite apprentice study room kitchen dining room cloak r
22、oom pantry bathroom yard eaves vestibule porch; gallery; veranda door; gate fence balcony stairs Page 5 of 47 门铃: doorbell 信箱: mail box 电梯: elevator 烟囱: chimney 车库: garage 仓库: store room 下水道: drainage 贫民区: slum 郊区: suburb 市中心: downtown 二 起居室 家具: furniture 壁纸: wall paper 壁橱: closet 音响柜: stereo cabine
23、t 书柜: book cabinet 鞋柜: shoe cabinet 酒柜: cocktail cabinet 地板: floor 百叶窗: Venetian blinds 窗帘: window coverings; curtain 接待室: reception room 沙发: sofa 茶几: tea table 折叠椅: folding chair 摇椅: rocking chair 花瓶: flower vase 靠垫: cushion 藤椅: rattan chair 安乐椅: easy chair; fauteuil 躺椅: lounge chair 地毯: carpet 烟灰缸
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