新路径英语毕业总复习.docx

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1、新路径英语毕业总复习 新路径英语1-4册总复习 第一部分：26个英文字母 1. 请按字母的排列顺序正确的书写出26个英文字母的大小写。 2. 其中哪5个字母是元音字母。 3.小写字母占一二格的有哪些？占二三格的有哪些？占中格的有哪些？ 4.与字母同音的单词有：Bb-bee Cc-see Oo-oh Pp-pea Rr-are Tt-tea Uu-you Vv-we Yy-why 第二部分 词语 1.反义词或对应词：small-big tall / long-short happy-sad good-bad old-new/young white-black yes-no fast-slow h

2、igh-low left-right strong/fat-thin straight-curly yummy-yucky hot-cold warm-cool come-go laugh-cry sit-stand up-down sit down-stand up that-this these-those ask-answer plus-minus in front of-behind on-under boy-girl son-daughter mum-dad uncle-auntie grandpa-grandma here-there 2.同音词:(1) to，too ,two (

3、 2) right , write (3) deer, dear (4) meat , meet 1 (5) here, hear (6)no, know (7)hi, high 3.同义词(1) have, has (2) am, is, are (3) look, see, watch (4) say, talk, speak (5) jump, hop (6) bright, clever (7) cap , hat 4. 值得注意的几组词汇: I -my-me you-your-you she-her-her he-his-him we-our-us it-its 第三部分：情景交际。

4、 1.见面的招呼用语：Hello /Hi 你好！ Hey! 嘿 2.初次见面：( 1 )-How do you do ! 你好 - How do you do ! 你好！ ( 2 )-Nice to meet/see you. - Nice to meet/see you, too. ( 3 )-Glad to meet/see you. - Glad to meet/see you, too. 3.再次见面：( 1 )- How are you? - Im fine/OK, thank you. And you ? ( 2 )- Nice to meet/see you again - Ni

5、ce to meet/see you, too. ( 3 )-How nice to see you again ! - Me, too. 4.一天中的问好：Good morning!早上好/上午好！Get up 起床 Good afternoon ! 下午好！ Good evening ! 晚上好！ 注意区别：Good night ! 晚安！ Go to bed 上床睡觉 5礼貌用语(1)-May I come in ? -Come in, please. (2)-After you. - After you. (3)-Sit down , please. -Thank you. (4)-H

6、ave some tea/coffee/water/, please. (5)-Thank you./Thanks/Thank you very much. -You are welcome. (6)-Can you help me? -Yes./ Sorry. (7)-Can I help you? -Yes,/Sorry, thank you. 2 6祝福用语：生日祝福：-Happy birthday to you ! -Thank you . (2)节日祝福: 1）圣诞节：-Merry Christmas!(December 10th ) - Merry Christmas!/Same

7、to you! 2)新年：-Happy New Year!其他节日：-Happy Womens Day ! (March 8th) -Thank you . May Day-May 1st Have some tea, Dad. Have a rest, Mum. The second Sunday in May-Mothers Day Happy Mothers Day! -Happy Childrens Day !(June 1 st) -Thank you . The third Sunday in June-Fathers Day Happy Fathers Day -Happy Te

8、achers Day !(September10 th) -Thank you . -Happy National Day ! (October 1st) -I love you, China ! -Happy Mid-autumn Festival !(August 15th ) -Thank you. / Same to you! 7告别用语：Goodbye/Bye-bye/Bye/So long/See you/See you tomorrow! 第四部分：句子。 1. 陈述句: (1). Im Mille mouse . 我是米老鼠.(用于自我介绍.) Im +自己的名字。 You a

9、re Duckie. 你是唐老鸭.(用于指认对方.) You are+对方的名字。 (2).Im from+国家或地区名。 我来自. (3) I /You/We/They/She/He/It can + 动原. 我/你(们)/我们/他们/她/他/它会. I /You/We/They/She/He/It cant +动原。我/你(们)/我们/他们/她/他/它不会. Cant=can not (动词：count,dance,draw,fly, jump,read, run, sing, swim, write, act, climb ,close ,open, cook, drink ,drive

10、, eat ,laugh, cry, listen, look, move, play, shout, sleep, stand, 3 sit ,stop, talk, come, go, say, see, like, love ) 注意相关的动词短语: do ones homework, do housework, eat fruit, eat ice cream, get up, go skating, go swimming, go to bed, go to the cinema, go to the park, go to the zoo, go to the beach, hav

11、e a rest , take a picture, say cheese, fly a kite, play a joke, come here, go away, play badminton/football/basketball/volleyball/table tennis, sit down, stand up, raise my left/right foot, wash my face/hair/hands/feet, wave my left/right arm, listen to music, watch TV, play cards ,ride a bike/horse

12、, enjoy the moon. (4)- Lets (Let us) go to the beach. 让我们去海滩吧! - Great ! Lets go. 好极了! 让我们走吧! 注意: Lets +动原. (用于邀请别人或提建议) ( 5) - Would you like to join us/me?你愿意加入我们/我吗? - Why not?/OK!/Good!/Great!/Super!/Wonderful!或 -Sorry. (6) This is (my) mum. 这是我的妈妈.或 That is (my) dad. 那是我的爸爸. Meet Fatty and Hatt

13、y . 见见胖子和海蒂. 注意:以上句型都是用于介绍他人. (7)- I like coffee. 我喜欢咖啡. I like+名词。(注意：可数名词要用复数形式。） -Me, too. / Not me=I dont like it. I dont like tea. 我不喜欢茶. dont=do not, I dont like+名词。(同上） (8)I/You/We/They/xx and xx have. He/She/It/xx has. (9) I want a/an + 名词的单数形式. 我想要一个. 4 I want some + 可数名词的单数形式. 我想要一些. I wan

14、t some + 不可数名词。我想要一些. 区别：I want to +动词原形. 我想. (10)Look ! Here comes Summer. 看!夏天来了. Look ! Here come Duckie and Cloud.看!唐老鸭和云来了. 注意：区别comes 和 come 的用法. (11)There is a/an +名词的单数形式. There is some+不可数名词。 There are some(two/three)+ 名词的复数形式. 例如: There is a ship. There are some hippos. 注意：There is 和 There

15、 are 都翻译为“这儿有”。 Today is my mothers birthday .今天是我妈妈的生日。 注意：mothers 翻译为：妈妈的 This present is for you . 这个礼物送给你。注意：for 翻译为：给 This present is from my mum.这礼物是我的妈妈送的。 It/He/She looks + 形容词。.看起来很. 2特殊疑问句： -Who are you ? 你是谁？ -Im Mr/Mrs/Miss Tiger.我是老虎先生/夫人/小姐。 -Where are you? 你在哪儿？ -Im here.我在这儿。 注意：Wher

16、e 用于询问地点。 -Where are you from? 你来自哪儿？ -Im from +国家或地区名词。 5 注意：_ -Where are you going? 你/你们准备要去哪儿？ -Im /Were going to +the+场所名词. 我/我们准备去. 或-Im /Were going to +动词/动词短语。我/我们准备去. (场所名词：beach, school, bookstore, cinema, park, post office, supermarket, zoo) (5) -Where is my ball/.? 或Where is the .? -Its i

17、n/on/ in front of / next to/ behind / under the box. 区别：-Where are the .? -They are in/on/ in front of / next to/ behind / under the box (6)-How old are you ? 你多大了？ (How old.用于询问年龄。) -Im nine.(Im +数字类单词.) (数字类:one 1；two 2；three 3；four 4;five5;six6; seven 7；eight 8；nine 9；ten 10；eleven 11；twelve 12；t

18、hirteen 13；fourteen 14；fifteen 15；sixteen 16；seventeen 17；eighteen 18；nineteen 19；twenty 20；twenty-one 21；thirty 30；forty 40；fifty 50；sixty 60；seventy 70；eighty 80；ninety 90 ; one-hundred 100) (7)-Whats your number ? 你的数字/号码是什么？ Whats = What is - Seven (数字类单词.) (8)-How many rabbits/? 多少只兔子/？ How man

19、y :有多少。(用于问数量) -Ten rabbits.(数字+可数名词的复数.) 可数名词的复数构成方法： 1) 一般情况加s，如：map-maps, boy-boys, girl-girls ,pen-pens ,car-cars 2) 以s, sh, ch, x,结尾加 es, 如：bus-buses, dress-dresses ,watch-watches peach-peaches ，box-boxes , fox-foxes 6 3) 以辅音字母+y结尾,变y 为i再加es,如：fly-flies，butterfly-butterflies, dragonfly-dragonfl

20、ies, lily-lilies ,candy-candies 4)复数形式与单数相同.如：fish-fish, goldfish-goldfish,sheep-sheep,deer-deer, 5)特殊名词的复数形式,如：child-children, goose-geese,foot-feet,man-men , mouse-mice , tomato-tomatoes (9) -How is the weather? 天气怎么样?(用于询问天气.)注意：区别how和 who 。 -It is sunny/rainy/cloudy/windy/snowy/overcast. 注意区别自然类

21、单词:sun /rain / cloud/ wind/ snow How /What about a picnic? 野餐怎么样？How /What about+a/an+名词？ How /What about playing football ?踢足球怎么样？How /What about +V-ing？ How /What about 8 oclock ? 8点怎么样？ How /What about +时间？ 注意：此句型用于提建议。 可以回答：Why not?/OK!/Good!/Great!/Super!/Wonderful!/What a good idea! (11) -What

22、 colour?或 What colour is it?什么颜色？(What colour用于询问颜色) -Red. (颜色类单词:black, white, blue, green, gray, orange, pink, purple, red, yellow, brown, light blue, gold, dark green) -What is your name ? 你叫什么名字？ -My name is Li Ting. 注意：书写人名时分为：姓+名。姓和名的首字母都要大写. 注意：月份类单词的首字母都要大写。 3一般疑问句： -Can you fly? 你会飞吗？ (Can

23、you +动词原形？) - Yes, I can. 是的，我会。或 -No, I cant. 不，我不会。 - Can she/he/it swim ? -Yes, she/he/it can. 或-No, she/he/it cant. (3) -Do you have a kite ? 你有一个风筝吗？ -Yes, I do. 是的，我有。 或-No, I dont. 不，我没有。 -Do you like swimming? 你喜欢游泳吗？ -Yes, I do. 是的，我喜欢。 或-No, I dont。不，我不喜欢。 -Are you happy/tired/hungry/thirs

24、ty? 你吗？(Are you +adj?) -Yes, I am. / No, Im not. 或-Yes, we are. / No, we arent。 4.感叹句：1)What + a/an+adj+ 名词！如：What a nice day ! (2) What a cold/hot/warm/cool day ! (3) What a good idea! (4) What an old cat! 2) How + adj ! 如： How beautiful !/How cute!/How nice! 3) So many +可数名词的复数形式！如：So many ants!/ So many fruits! 4) So +adj !如：So great! /So beautiful!/So nice! 9