新概念第一册知识点整理.docx
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1、新概念第一册知识点整理Lesson 1-2 一、词汇 1 指示代词: this that 2 Be动词: am is are 3 文具类:pen pencil book school teacher 4 服饰类:watch dress skirt shirt T-shirt handbag coat cloakroom suit 5 其他:excuse pardon thank you thanks house car 二、语法: 1、指示代词this that 的用法 指示代词this that表示“这个”、“那个”。是指单个的人或物。this 表示时间和空间上较接近说话人的人或物。That
2、表示时间和空间上离说话人较远的人或物。 使用this that时注意以下两点: 1 1 this that只和单数连用,如This is a dog. That is a pencil. 12以this that作主语的疑问句,其答语通常用it指代。如: Is that a cap? Yes, it is. 13 初次见面介绍某人时常用this. Mum, this is my friend, Mary. 14打电话时,用this表示“我”,用 that表示“你”。如: Hello, this is Mary, Whos that? 你好!我是玛丽,你是谁? 2、be动词的用法 Be动词通常在
3、句中做谓语,基本形式有is/am/are (以下是对应人称代词的固定搭配) I am=Im You are = Youre He is = Hes She is = Shes It is = Its We are = Were They are = Theyre 3、陈述句、一般疑问句 陈述句:This is your handbag. 陈述句变一般疑问句:Is this your handbag? 陈述句变一般疑问句方法四步: 31 找出陈述句中的助动词,如is am are 32 助动词大写提前至句首。 33 主语小写紧随其后。 34 句末加问号。 三、作业 1、所有单词每个写一行。 2、
4、造句。写一陈述句,将其变成一般疑问句并做肯定及否定回答。 Lesson 1-2 小测试 Read and choose. My name _ Lisa. I _ from china. A. is / am B. are / is C. is / are _this a car? A. am B. is C. are Is this your bag? A. No, it is. B. Yes, it isnt. C. Yes, it is. Read and change. 1. This is my house. 2. Is this her dress? 3. Is this his c
5、ar? Read and Translate 1. 劳驾。这是您的手表吗? 2. 非常感谢。 Lesson 1-2 小测试 Read and choose. My name _ Lisa. I _ from china. A. is / am B. are / is C. is / are _this a car? A. am B. is C. are Is this your bag? A. No, it is. B. Yes, it isnt. C. Yes, it is. Read and change. 1This is my house. 2Is this her dress? 3I
6、s this his car? Read and Translate 1. 劳驾。这是您的手表吗? 2. 非常感谢。 Lesson 1-2 小测试 Read and choose. My name _ Lisa. I _ from china. A. is / am B. are / is C. is / are _this a car? A. am B. is C. are Is this your bag? A. No, it is. B. Yes, it isnt. C. Yes, it is. Read and change. 1This is my house. 2Is this h
7、er dress? 3Is this his car? Read and Translate 1. 劳驾。这是您的手表吗? 2. 非常感谢。 Lesson 3-4 一、词汇 形容词性物主代词: my your his her its our your their 名词: umbrella ticket number son daughter student morning afternoon evening 形容词:new good nice 副词:here too 动词:please meet 英语中对男性及女性的称呼: Mr. Sir Miss Mrs. Ms. Madam 二、语法: 1
8、、形容词性的物主代词 形容词性物主代词只能作定语修饰其后面的名词,表示所有关系。一般在句子中不能独立存在。 人称 词义 形容词性物主代词 一 二 我的 my 你的 your 第三人称 他的 his 她的 her 它的 its 一 二 三 我们的 our 你们的 your 他们的 their 如: This is her dress. That is his coat. 2、英语中各种称呼 Sir 先生 英美人学用sir来称呼所有自己不认识的男性,也用来称呼年长者或职位高于自己的人,在英语国家男老师统一为Sir 它用在姓名的前面或名字前面,但不能用在姓氏的前面,这一点和其他称呼不同。如:Bill
9、 Clinton (比尔.克林顿) 可以说Sir Bill Clinton 或Sir Bill Mr. 先生 是英语中对所有男性的普通称呼。一般放在姓名的前面或者只放在姓氏的前面,但绝不可以只放在名字前面。如可以说Mr. Bill Clinton或Mr. Clinton. Miss 小姐 对所有未婚女性的常用称呼。用法与Mr.相同。 如Miss Helen Keller或Miss Keller Mrs. 夫人 对所有已婚女性的称呼。用法和上面相同。如Mrs. Helen Keller或Mrs. Keller Ms. 小姐、夫人 对所有女性的称呼,看不出该女子的婚姻状况。使用方法同上。如Ms.
10、Helen Keller或Ms. Keller Madam 女士、夫人 表示对女性的尊称。如Madam. Helen Keller或Madam. Keller 3、英语中常见的打招呼用语 31 Good morning / Good afternoon / Good evening / Good night (早上好!下午好! 晚上好! 晚安!) 32 A:Nice to meet you. / Nice to see you. Glad to meet you. B:Nice to meet you, too. Nice to see you, too. Glad to meet you,
11、too. (初次见面非常高兴)。此句常用于双方刚刚认识后讲这句话,表示很高兴结识对方,用于非正式场合。另两位熟人或朋友见面,也常用此句表示问候。 33 How do you do? 用于正式场合。答: How do you do? 34问A: How are you? How are you doing? 答 B: Fine, thank you. / Im very well. Thanks. / Im OK. Thank you. 这是朋友见面时候用得最多的寒暄话。 三、作业 1背写第一课的课文。 2所学单词每词一行,要求熟练掌握。 3背诵第三课课文。 Lesson 3-4 小测试 Rea
12、d and Complete A: _. B: Yes? A: Is this your pencil? B:_? A: Is this your pencil? B: Yes, Thank you very much. A: _. Read and choose 1. Is this a school? _. A. Yes, it isnt. B. Yes, its. C. No, it isnt. 2. How old are you? _, it is a secret.(秘密) A. OK. B. Sorry C. No 3. _is our daughter. A. You B. H
13、e C. Here 4. Is that her dress? A. Yes, this is. B. No, it is. C. Yes, it is. Read and Change 1. I am Rice. 2. His son is a teacher. 3. Mr. Clinton and his wife are busy. 4. Lily is seven. 5. Are your son a student? Lesson 3-4 小测试 Read and Complete A: _. B: Yes? A: Is this your pencil? B:_? A: Is th
14、is your pencil? B: Yes, Thank you very much. A: _. Read and choose 1.Is this a school? _. A. Yes, it isnt. B. Yes, its. C. No, it isnt. 2. How old are you? _, it is a secret.(秘密) A. OK. B. Sorry C. No 3. _is our daughter. A. You B. He C. Here 4. Is that her dress? A. Yes, this is. B. No, it is. C. Y
15、es, it is. Read and Change 1. I am Rice. 2. His son is a teacher. 3. Mr. Clinton and his wife are busy. 4. Lily is seven. 5. Are your son a student? Lesson 5-6 一、词汇 表示国籍的名词:French German Japanese Korean Chinese Swedish(新增) American Italian English 以上所有表示国籍的名字还可以做形容词,表示某国的。如Chinese既可以是中国人,还可以是中国的。 表示
16、国家的名词:France(新增) Germany(新增) Japan Korea China Sweden America Italy(新增) England 副词:too either(新加的) 二、语法: 1、冠词 冠词不能独立使用,通常像“帽子”一样戴在名词前面,帮助说明名词的词义。冠词在英语中只有三个,a , an , the,这三个又分成两类,其中a , an属于不定冠词;the属于定冠词。不定冠词a , an表示“一”,“一个”的意思,通常放在可数名词单数前面,用法如下: 11 an用在以元音音标开头的单词前,如: It is an egg. It is an umbrella.
17、That is an old car. This is an American car. 12 其他情况下用a 如: He is a student. This is a handbag. That is a German car. It is a Japanese car. Here is an Italian car. 2、英语中表示国籍的名词用法 21 英语中,表示国籍的名词前通常不用冠词。我们常说 She is Chinese. 不说She is a Chinese. He is German. She is Japanese. Hes Korean. 三、作业 1背写第三课的课文。
18、2所学单词每词一行,要求熟练掌握。 3模仿第五课的课文用以下三句话介绍一新人。如:This is Xiao Ming. He is a new student. He is Chinese. Lesson 5-6 小测试 Read and Choose 1. Look! _eraser is on your desk. A. A B. An C. The 2. My student is _ English man. A. / B. a C. the D. an 3. Joe is from France. He is _. A. France B. French C. a French D.
19、 the French Read and Complete Rose is _ American. _ name is beautiful. _is _English teacher. Her father and mother are in _Germany now. Read and Translate A:这是您的手表吗? B: 不,不是。我的手表是红色的。 A:这是王小明,他是中国人。 B:见到你很高兴。 A:我也是。 Read and Correct. 1. Here your umbrella and your coat. 2. This not is my skirt. 3. T
20、his is my school. (变否定句) 4. This is your house. (改为一般疑问句) 5. Is this your watch? (改为陈述句) Lesson 7-8 一、词汇 表示职业的名词: job operator engineer teacher taxi driver policeman policewoman postman milkman airhostess nurse mechanic hairdresser housewife 其他名词:nationality keyboard 疑问代词、形容词:what 二、语法: 1、What 构成的两种
21、特殊疑问句 特殊疑问句是就句中某一部分提问的疑问句。它的构成是特殊疑问词+一般疑问句的结构。读时用降调。特殊疑问句与一般疑问句的区别在于:特殊疑问句不可用yes或no来回答,而一般疑问句能用yes或no来回答。 What 既可做疑问代词又可做疑问形容词.What 做疑问代词时可单独放在句子的开头构成特殊疑问句,不用和名词连用。作疑问形容词时,不能单独放在句子的开头,而是一定要和一个名词构成特殊疑问短语,一起来构成特殊疑问句。 疑问代词例句:What is your job? 疑问形容词例句:What nationality are you? 2、本课主要交际句型 21 询问国籍:A:What
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