新人教年级下册英语各单元单词及重点短语句型.docx

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1、新人教年级下册英语各单元单词及重点短语句型 Unit 1 Whats the matter? 1.问题；事情n_ 2.怎么了?出什么事了_ 3.疼痛的;酸痛的 adj_ 4.感冒_ 5.胃痛;腹痛 n_ 6.胃痛 _ 7.脚;足 n_ 8.脖子;颈部n _ 9.胃;腹部 n_ 10.喉咙;咽喉_n_ 11.发烧; n_ 12.躺；平躺 v_ 13.躺下_ 14.放松；休息 v n_ 15.咳嗽 n v_ 16. X射线；X光 n_ 17.牙痛n_ 18.量体温_ 19.头痛 n_ 20.发烧 _ 21.间歇；休息 n_ 22.休息_ 23.疼痛；受伤v_ 24.乘客；旅客 n_ 25.离开；不

2、工作；从.去掉_ 26.下车_ 27.使.惊讶的；出乎.意料_ 28.向；朝 prep_ 29.问题，苦恼 n_ 30.击；打 v_ 31.立即；马上_ 二、重点短语 1. have a fever 2. have a cough 3. have a toothache 32.陷入；参与_ 33.她自己 pron_ 34.绷带n 用绷带包扎 v_ 35.生病的；有病的adj_ 36.膝；膝盖 n_ 37.鼻出血 n_ 38.呼吸 v_ 39.晒伤的adj_ 40.我们自己 pron_ 41.登山者；攀登者 n_ 42.习惯于.；适应于._ 43.危险；风险；冒险n v_ 44.冒险_ 45.交

3、通事故；意外遭遇 n_ 46.情况；状况 n_ 47.千克；公斤 n_ 48.岩石 n_ 49.用尽；耗尽_ 50.刀 n_ 51.切除_ 52.血 n_ 53.意思是；打算；意欲v_ 54.离开；从.出来_ 55.重要性；重要 n_ 56.决定；抉择 n_ 57.限制；约束；管理 n v_ 58.掌管；管理_ 59.勇气；意志 n_ 60死；死亡 n_ 61.放弃 _ 62.护士 n_ 4. talk too much 5. drink enough water 6. have a cold 7. have a stomachache 8. have a sore back 9. have

4、a sore throat 10. lie down and rest 11. hot tea w ith honey 12. see a dentist 13. get an X-ray 14. take one s temperature 15. put some medicine on sth 16. feel very hot 17. sound like 18. all weekend 19. in the same way 20. go to a doctor 21. go along 22. on the side of the road 23. shout for help 2

5、4. without th inking twice 25. get off 26. have a heart problem 27. to one s surprise 28. thanks to 29. in time 三、重点句型 1. What s the matter (with -)? = Whats the trouble (with -)? = What s wrong (with -)? = What s - problem? 2. What should she do? Should I take my temperature? You should lie down an

6、d rest. You shouldn t go out at night. 30. save a life 31. get into trouble 32. right away 33. because of 34. get out of 35. hurt oneself 36. put a bandage on sth. 37. fall down 38. feel sick 39. have a nosebleed 40. cut his knee 41. put her head back 42. have problems breathing 43. mountain climbin

7、g 44. be used to doing sth. 45. run out (of) 46. so. . . that 47. be in control of 48. in a difficult situation 59. keep on doing sth. 60. make a decision 51. take risks 52. give up 3. Do you think it comes from a newspaper or a book? 4. I think I sat in the same way for too long without moving. 5.

8、She said that the man had a heart problem and should go to the hospital. Unit 2 Ill help to clean up the city parks 1.打扫或清除干净_ 2.欢呼；喝彩 v_ 3.使变得高兴；振奋起来_ 4.分发；散发_ 5.义务做；自愿做v 自愿者n_ 6.想出；提出7.推迟_ 8.标志；信号 n_ 9.通知、通告n注意到；意识到v 10.分发_ 11.打电话给某人；征召_ 12.曾经.；过去._ 13孤独的；寂寞的 adj_ 14.照顾；非常喜欢_ 15.几个；数个；一些pron_ 16.强

9、烈的；强壮的adj_ 17.感觉；感触 n_ 18.满足；满意 n_ 19.高兴；愉快 n_ 20.物主；主人 n_ 21.参加.选拔；试用_ 22.尤指长途旅行；行程 n_ 23.募集；征集 v_ 24.独自；单独 adv_ 25.修理；修补 v_ 26.修理；安装 v_ 一、重点短语 1. Clean-Up Day _ 2. an old peoples home _ 3. help out with sth. _ 4. used to _ 5. care for _ 6. the look of joy _ 27.修理；装饰_ 28.赠送；捐赠_ 29.像_ 30.破损的；残缺的adj_

10、 31.车轮；轮子 n_ 32信； 函n _ 33女士；小姐 n_ 34建起；设立_ 35丧失能力的；有残疾的adj 36影响；有作用_ 37瞎的；失明的adj_ 38聋的adj_ 39想象；设想 v_ 40困难；难题 n_ 41开；打开 v_ 42门 n_ 43拿；提；扛 v_ 44训练；培训 n_ 45仁慈；善良n_ 46聪明的；聪颖的adj_ 47理解；领会 v_ 48变化；改变 v n _ 49兴趣；关注 n 使感兴趣使关注v 50先生 n_ 51夫人；女士 n_ 7. at the age of _ 8clean up _ 9. cheer up _ 10. give out _ 1

11、1. come up w ith _ 12. make a plan _ 13. make some notices _ 14. try out _ 15. work for _ 16. put up _ 17. hand out _ 18. call up _ 19. put off _ 20. for example _ 21. raise money _ 22. take after _ 23. give away _ 二、重点句型 24. fix up _ 25. be similar to _ 26. set up _ 27. disabled people _ 28. make a

12、 difference _ 29. be able to _ 30. after-school reading program _ 31.sick children _ 32.at the food bank _ 1. The boy could give out food at the food bank. 这个男孩可以在食品救济站分发食物。 2. Clean-Up Day is only two weeks from now. 清洁日离现在仅仅两周的时间。 3. He volunteers at an animal hospital every Saturday morning. 每周六上

13、午，他都在一家动物医院当志愿者。 4. Last year, she decided to try out for a volunteer after-school reading program. 去年，她决定去参加一个课外阅读项目的志愿者 的选拔。 5. .you can see in their eyes that they are going on a different journey with each new book. 从他们的眼睛里你可以看到他们正在进行每 本不同的新书之旅。 6. I want to put off my plan to work in an animal

14、hospital until next summer. 我想把我在动物医院工作的计划推迟到明年夏天。 7. Most people today are only worried about getting good jobs to make lots of money. 现在的大部分人只是为找一份能挣许多钱的好工 作而着急。 8. You helped to make it possible for me to have Lucky. 在你的帮助下，我才有可能拥有“幸运儿”。 Unit 3 Could you please clean your room ? 1垃圾；废弃物 n_ 2.倒垃圾_

15、 3.折叠；对折 v_ 4.扫；打扫 v_ 5地板 n_ 6.杂乱；不整洁 n_ 7.扔；掷 v_ 8.频繁；反复_ 9.也不 adv_ 10.衬衫 n_ 11.一.就.；尽快_ 12.给；递；走过；通过 v_ 13.借；借用 v_ 14.借给；借出 v_ 15.手指 n_ 16.厌恶；讨厌v_ 17.杂务；乏味无聊的工作n_ 18.与.同时；当.的时候；然而conj 19.点心；小吃；快餐 n_ 一、重点短语 go out for dinner _ stay out late _ go to the movies _ get a ride _ work on _ finish doing s

16、th. _ clean and tid y _ do the dishes _ take out the rubbish _ fold your/the clothes _ sweep the floor_ make your/the bed _ clean the livng room _ 20.精神压力；心理负担 n_ 21.浪费；垃圾n浪费；滥用v_ 22.目的是；为了_ 23.提供；供应 v_ 24.而且；加之； adv_ 25.依靠；信赖 v_ 26.依靠；信赖_ 27.发展；壮大 v_ 28.独立n_ 29.公正性；合理性 n_ 30.因为；既然conj 从.以后；自.以来prep

17、 conj adv 31.邻居 n_ 32.照顾；处理_ 33.有病；不舒服 adj_ 34.落下；掉下 v_ 35.独立的；自主的 adj_ 36.合理的；公正的 adj_ 37.不合理的；不公正的 adj_ no problem _ welcome sb. _ come home fro m school/ work_ throw down _ sit down _ come over _ take sb. for a walk _ all the time _ all day/evening _ do housew ork _ shout back _ walk away _ share

18、 the housework _ a comfortable home _ in surprise _ get som ething to drin k _ watch one show _ hang out _ pass sb. sth. _ lend sb. sth. _ get sth. wet _ hate to do sth. _ do chores _ help sb. (to ) d o /with sth_ bring a tent_ buy some snacks_ go to the store_ 二、重点句型 1. Could you please.do sth. ? C

19、ould you please clean your room? 你能整理一下你的房间吗？ 2. I have to do some work. 我必须干些活。 3. Could I+ do sth. ? Could I use your computer? 我可以用一下你的电脑吗？ 4. She wont be happy if she sees this mess. 如果她看到这样乱七八糟的话，她会不高兴的。 5. For one week, she did not do any housework and neither did I. 整整一周，她什么家务活都不干了，我也一样。 6. M

20、y mom came over as soon as I sat down in front of the TV . 我一在电视机前坐下，我妈妈就过来了。 7. hate + ( to do/ doing) sth. I hate to do chores. invite sb. to a party_ make sb. do sth. _ enough stress_ a waste of time_ in order to_ get good grades_ mind doing sth. _ depend on_ develop childrens independence _ look

21、 after/take care of_ do one s part in (doin g ) sth. _ Unit 4 Why dont you talk to your parents ? 1.允许；准许 v_ 2.有毛病；错误的 adj_ 3.哪儿不舒服_ 4.午夜；子夜 n_ 5.快速查看；浏览_ 6.猜测；估计 v_ 7.协议；交易 n_ 8.重要的事_ 9.成功的发展；解决_ 10.和睦相处；关系良好_ 11.关系；联系；交往n_ 12.交流；沟通 n_ 13.争吵；争论 v_ 14.云；云朵 n_ 15.年纪较长的 adj_ 16.代替；反而；却 adv_ 17.任何；每一pr

22、on_ 18.焦虑的；担忧的adj_ 19.主动提出；自愿给予 v 20.正确的；恰当的adj 21.第二；其次 adv 22.交流；沟通 v 23.解释；说明 v 重点短语 1. have free time 2. allow sb. to do sth. _ 3. hang out with sb. _ 4. after-school classes_ 5. get into a fight with sb. _ 6. until midnight_ 7. talk to sb. _ 8. too many_ 9. study too much_ 24.清楚易懂的；晴朗的 adj 25.抄

23、袭；模仿；复制；复印v 26归还；回来；返回 v 27.再也不；不再 adv 28.成员；分子 n 29.压力 n 30.竞争；对抗 v 31.意见；想法；看法 n 32.技艺；技巧 n 33.典型的adj 34.美式橄榄球；足球 n 35.删除；删去 36.快的；迅速的；时间短暂的 adj 37.持续；继续存在 v 38.比较 v 39.比较；对比 40.不理智的；疯狂的 adj 41.鞭策；督促；推动 v 42.发展；发育；成长 n 43.造成；引起 v 44.通常的；寻常的 adj 45.依.看 46.可能；大概；也许adv 10. get enough sleep_ 11. write

24、 sb. a letter_ 12. call sb. up_ 13. surprise sb. _ 14. look through_ 15. be angry with sb. _ 16. a big deal_ 17. work out_ 18. get on with_ 19. fight a lot_ 20. hang over_ 21. refuse to do sth. _ 22. offer to do sth. _ 23. so that_ 24. mind sb. doing sth. _ 25. all the time_ 26. in future_ 27. make

25、sb. angry_ 28. worry about sth. _ 29. copy ones homework_ 30. be oneself_ 31. family members_ 重点句型 32. spend time alone_ 33. give sb. pressure_ 34. have a fight with sb. _ 35. compete with sb. _ 36. free time activities_ 37. get better grades_ 38. give one s opinion_ 39. learn exam skills_ 40. pract

26、ice sports_ 41. cause stress_ 42. cut out_ 1. I studied until mid night last night so I did nt get enough sleep. 我昨晚学习到半夜所以睡眠不足。 2. Why don t you forge t about it? 你为什么不忘掉它呢？ 3. Although she s wrong , i t s not a big deal. 虽然她错了,但这并不是什么大事儿。 4. He should talk to his friend so that he can say h es sor

27、ry. 他应该跟朋友谈谈以便他能说声对不起。 5. May be you could go to his house. 也许你可以去他家。 6. I guess I could, but I dont want to surprise him. 我想我可以.但我不想让他感到惊讶。 Units 5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came ? 1.暴风雨 n_ 2.闹钟 n_ 3.闹钟发出响声_ 4.开始 v _ 5.在很大程度上；大量地 adv_ 6.突然；忽然 adv_ 7.接电话_ 8.奇特的；奇怪的 adj_ 9.暴风雨 n_ 10.风 n_

28、 11.光；光线；光亮 n_ 12.报道；公布 v n_ 13地域；地区 n_ 14.木；木头 n_ 15.窗户 n_ 16.手电筒；火炬 n 17.火柴 n 18.敲打；打败 v 19.倚；碰；撞 prep 20.睡着 adj 21.进入梦乡；睡着 22.逐渐变弱；逐渐消失 重点短语 1. make sure _ 2. beat against. _ 3. fall asleep _ 4. die down _ 5. wake up _ 6. in a mess _ 7. break. . apart _ 8. in times of difficulty_ 9. at the time o

29、f _ 10. go off _ 11. take a hot shower _ 23.升起；增加；提高 v n 24.倒下的；落下的 adj 25.分离；分开adv 26.看一看 27.覆盖着冰的；冰冷的 adj 28.开玩笑；欺骗 v 29.理解；领会；认识到 v 30.前往；费力地前进 31.章节；段落 n 32.学生 n 33.彻底地；完全地 adv 34.惊愕的；受震惊的 adj 35.沉默；缄默；无声 n 36.沉默；无声 37.不久前；最近 adv 38.拆除；往下拽；记录 39.恐怖主义者；恐怖分子 n 40.日期；日子n 41.塔；塔楼 n 42. 首先；最初 43.实情；事

30、实 n 12. miss the bus _ 13. pick up _ 14. bring. together _ 15. in the area _ 16. miss the event _ 17. by the side of the road _ 18. the Animal Helpline _ 19. walk by _ 20. make ones way to. _ 21. hear the news _ 22. important events in history _ 23. for example _ 24. be killed _ 25. over 50 _ 26. a

31、school pupil _ 27. on the radio_ 重点句型 昨晚8 点你在干什么？ I was taking a shower. 我在洗淋浴。 28. in silence _ 29. more recently _ 30. the World Trade Center _ 31. take down _ 32. have meaning to _ 33. remember doing sth. _ 34. at first _ 1. What were you doing at eight last night? 2. When it began to rain, Ben w

32、as helping his mom make dinner. 当开始下雨的时候，本正在帮他妈妈做晚饭。 3. What was Jenny doing while Linda was sleeping? 琳达在睡觉的时候，珍妮正在干什么？ While Linda was sleeping, Jenny was helping Mary with her homework. 琳达在睡觉的时候，珍妮正在帮玛丽做作业。 Unit 6 An old man tried to move the mountains. 1射击；发射 v_ 2石头 n_ 3.虚弱的；无力的 adj_ 4.神；上帝 n_ 5

33、.提醒；使想起 v_ 6.一点；小块 n_ 7.有点儿；稍微 _ 8.愚蠢的；不明事理的 adj_ 9.代替；反而_ 10.变成_ 11.物体；物品 n_ 12.隐藏；隐蔽 v_ 13.尾巴n_ 14.有魔力的；有神奇力量的adj_ 15.棍；条 n_ 16.使激动；使兴奋_ 17.西方国家的；尤指欧美的adj_ 18. 从前_ 19.继姐妹 n_ 20.王子 n _ 21.爱上；喜欢上_ 22.适合；合身 v_ 23.尤指夫妻；两人；两件食物n_ 一、重点短语 1. work on doing sth. _ 2. as soon as . _ 3. once upon a time_ 4.

34、continue to do sth. _ 5. make sth. happen _ 6.try to do sth._ 7. the journey to sp. _ 8. tell the/a story _ 24.笑；微笑 v n 25.结婚 v_ 26.结婚_ 27.金子；金币 n 金色的adj_ 28.国王 n_ 29.丝绸；丝织物 n_ 30.内衣n_ 31.没有人 pron 小人物 n_ 32.愚蠢的 adj_ 33.欺骗；蒙骗 v 骗子 n_ 34.继母 n 35.妻子；太太 n 36.丈夫 n 37.全部的；整体的 adj 38.场；场景 n 39.月光 n 40.发光；照耀 v 41.光亮地；明亮地；adv明亮的adj _ 42.地；地面 n 43.带路；领路 v 44.声音 n 45.勇敢的；无畏的 adj 9. put on _ 10. a little b it _ 11. kee