新世纪大学英语综合教程1课后答案.docx

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1、新世纪大学英语综合教程1课后答案The Answers to Unit 1 Enhance Your Language Awareness (I) Working with Words and Expressions 2. (1) obtain (2) confident (3) communicate (4) advantage (5) relevant (6) helpful (7) extreme (8) enjoyable (9) means (10) process (11) particularly (12) characters (13) astonished (14) appa

2、rently 3. (1) fond of (2) isrelated to (3) according to (4) To a certain degree (5) vice versa (6) no doubt (7) rid of (8) cleared up (9) or else (10) at all costs (11) sure enough (12) let alone (13) similar to (14) Its no use (15) in my opinion (16) was worth (II) Increasing Your Word Power 1. (1)

3、 c (2) d (3) b (4) b (5) b (6) d 2. (1) highly/very (2) quite/very (3) quite/very/increasingly (4) quite/simply/very 3. Adverbs Adjectives efficiently efficient particularly particular fluently fluent quickly quick cheaply cheap continually continual probably probable adventurously adventurous final

4、ly final steadily steady slowly slow solemnly solemn really real apparently apparent tentatively tentative exactly exact 4. No Mistake especial especially necessarily necessary frequent frequently No Mistake easily easy No Mistake individually individual much many high highly apparently apparent rem

5、arkably remarkable probable probably No Mistake (III) Grammar Task 1: (1) would/should (2) should/would (3) might (4) would (5) must (6) cant (7) should would (8) must Task 2: (1) We passed the afternoon very pleasantly, roller-skating in the sun and talking about our childhood under a tree. / The a

6、fternoon passed very pleasantly, while we roller-skated in the sun and talked about our childhood under a tree. (2) On entering the lecture hall, I was surprised at the size of the crowd. / When I entered the lecture hall, I was surprised at the size of the crowd. (3) When I was only a small boy, my

7、 father took me to Beijing and we had a lot of fun together. (4) To write well, a person must read good books. (IV) Cloze (1) doubt (2) efficient (3) where (4) advantage (5) afford (6) claim (7) fluently (8) qualified (9) extent (10) ridiculous (11) perfect (12) as (13) because (14) individual (V) T

8、ranslation 1. Translate the sentences (1) The baby cant even crawl yet, let alone walk. (2) Will claimed he was dining with a group of friends at the time of the murder, but in my opinion he told a lie. (3) To a certain extent the speed of reading is closely related to reading skills; and with readi

9、ng skills you can cope with outside class reading better. (4) According to the regulation/rule, they both can play the game/participate in the game. (5) Some people assume that there is a Chinese equivalent for every Japanese word. (6) We have passed all the relevant information on to the police. (7

10、) There/ It is no use asking me any more questions about that matter because I wont answer. (8) It was a mistake on Jims part to sign the contract without reading it carefully. (9) They refused to provide us with all the information we need. (10) This accident is very similar to the one that happene

11、d three years ago. (11) The film is based on a play by/ of Shakespeare. (12) If you have a good command/ mastery of English and computer skills, you will surely have an advantage over others in finding a job/ in job-hunting. 2. Translate the paragraph 近年来英语教学法有了很大的改变，但是还是有大量的教学活动建立在行为主义心理学基础之上。那些信奉行

12、为主义心理学理论的教师热衷于让学生复述短语，并迫使学生做一些只需不断更换句中某个词的练习。假如我们是鹦鹉或黑猩猩，那么这些方法或许能奏效。但我们不是。人类的语言交际必须是真实、有意义的。 The Answers to Unit 2 Enhance Your Language Awareness (VI) Working with Words and Expressions 2. (1) create (2) conflict (3) involved (4) overcame (5) have survived (6) attend (7) frowned (8) wander (9) gui

13、lty (10) sustained (11) survey (12) awkward (13) recall (14) terrified (15) insurance (16) Adapting 3. (1) was sick of (2) choking back (3) Compared with (4) settled into (5) would give anything (6) in the midst of (7) in his own right (8) on my own (9) fit in with (10) grew apart from (11) No wonde

14、r (12) staying up (13) was annoyed with (14) was scared of (15) in trouble (16) For instance (VII) Increasing Your Word Power 1. (1) possessive (2) overprotective (3) frustrated (4) possessive (5) lenient strict (6) rebellious (7) frustrated (8) restless (9) stubborn 2. (1) survey (2) sustain (3) at

15、tend (4) terrify (5) wrap (6) recall 3. Words Suffixes Adjectives Chinese meaning 危险的 danger -ous dangerous 具有讽刺意味的 irony -y-ic ironic 暴怒的 fury -y-ious furious 勤劳的 industry -y-ious industrious 高兴的 joy -ous joyous 有抱负的；有野心的 ambition -ion-ious ambitious 著名的 fame -e-ous famous 英勇的 hero -ic heroic 喜欢冒险的

16、 adventure -e-ous adventurous 4. (1) dangerous (2) ironic (3) fury (4) heroic (5) adventure fame (VIII) Grammar Task 2: 1. (argue with each other) 2. (The accident happened.) 3. (enjoy it) 4. 5. 6. (shouted at) 7. 8. Task 3: Verbs settle change agree panic pass explain attend follow Transitive Intra

17、nsitive Sample Sentences 1.He finally managed to settle the problem. 2.He settle down in a small seaside village. 1.You have changed my life. 2.Do you think Jane has changed a lot? I agree with you. 1.The thunder panicked the horse. 2.Dont panic in the face of emergencies. 1.The congress passed the

18、bill. 2.He passed by without greeting me. 1.Let me explain the problem to you. 2.Dont be angry. I can explain. 1.You can attend the meeting. 2.Please attend to the details. 1.Do not follow me. 2.Whatever I do, he will just follow. (IX) Cloze (1) beamed (2) honorable (3) awkward (4) protested (5) com

19、plaints (6) compliments (7) stubborn (8) frowned (9) recall (10)panicked (11) insurance (12) surveyed (13) groaning (14) recognition (X) Translation 1. Translate the sentences 1) Many teachers frowned on this practice. 2) An old man glared at me when I was trying to cut across the lawn. 3) When I me

20、ntioned my father, she showed a smile of recognition on her face. 4) My firstborn was quite obedient, whereas my younger child was very stubborn. I can still recall now how the younger child insisted on going abroad to study after he finished his secondary school. 5) Countries in South East Asia sus

21、tained great losses when the tsunami struck the area. 6) Every time the mother tries to compare the younger brother with his elder brother, the younger one will protest. 7) He found himself unable to fit in with his classmates when he first came to this school. 8) The fury on her face terrified me.

22、I dared not say no to her again. 9) No wonder you ended up in trouble. You never followed your parents advice. 10) It took him two years to adapt to the new environment. 2. Translate the paragraph 我还是个婴儿的时候，我的父母就搬到了佛蒙特州。我那温文尔雅的父亲在那儿的一个小镇上毫不张扬地开业行医了。很快，他就赢得了当地人对他的尊敬。我每到一处，也被人尊称为埃普利医生的儿子。一开始我很高兴同学和老师们

23、因为我有一个受人尊敬的父亲而善待我，但随着我的长大，事情起了变化。我开始讨厌父亲的好名声像影子一样跟着我。我要独立。我变得顽固倔强又反叛，还开始对我父亲直呼其名，令他伤透了心。但有一天，发生了一件事令我的态度彻底改变了。 The Answers to Unit 3 Enhance Your Language Awareness (XI) Working with Words and Expressions 1. (1) reveals (2) behaving (3) handle (4) influenced (5) satisfied (6) entertain (7) inherit (

24、8) affect (9) confronted (10) sought (11) isolated (12) restrict (13) optimistic (14) selfish (15) sensitive 2. (1) summed up (2) have an impact on (3) respond to (4) In general (5) falls into (6) at work (7) shut off from (8) in control of (9) free from (10) in good shape 3. (2) combination (3) see

25、k (4) specific (5) restrict (6) vary (7) expand (8) growth (9) company (10) dominate (11) opportunity (XII) Increasing Your Word Power 1. (1) aggressive, sarcastic, harsh, negative (2) magical, mystical (3) negative, critical (4) magical, outgoing, optimistic (5) intellectual 2. (1) Evidently (2) in

26、dividually (3) absolutely (4) consistently/evidently/absolutely (5) Consequently (6) mentally, physically (7) probably/absolutely (8) eagerly enthusiastically (9) easily (10) Normally 3. adjective noun verb distinctive distinction reflective reflection reflect aggressive aggression creative creation

27、 create negative negation negate defensive defense defend possessive possession possess submissive submission submit sensitive sensitize (1) submissive (2) aggressive (3) possession (4) created (5) negative (6) defense (7) sensitive (XIII) Grammar Task 1: (1) all (2) many (3) a (4) much (5) some (6)

28、 every (7) an (8) any Task 2: Mistakes Corrections 1) much (L.2) many 2) plenty (L.3) many, all 3) a (L.4) an 4) any (L.5) all 5) few (L.7) little 6) every (L.7) 7) a (L.9) 8) any (L.10) 9) little (L.11) few 10) some (L.12) any 11) a (L.13) some (XIV) Cloze (1) indicate (2) responds (3) reflect (4)

29、absolutely (5) preference (6) harsh (7) specific (8) traits (9) individual (10) immature (11) effort (12) persistent (13) achieve (14) inherits (XV) Translation 1. Translate the sentences 11) William likes the girl a lot so he tries very hard to impress her and is optimistic that he will win her hea

30、rt. 12) He is very creative and has a good vision of the future, but he likes to keep things to himself. 13) They came from a poor village where people were shut off from modern civilization. 14) We must work hard and make an effort to achieve the goals that we have set. 15) We should learn to be co

31、ntent with all that we have and should not be too critical about things around us. 16) They often represent our school in debating competitions; tonight we will throw a party to celebrate their success. 17) Through reading, not only has he expanded his horizon, he has also learned to keep improving

32、his character. 18) Two policemen sacrificed their lives in order to save that girl from the fire. 19) A stable relationship without conflicts between husband and wife benefits the children in the family. 2. Translate the paragraph 虽然有许多关于性格的理论，但是任何一个都没有绝对地对错之分，因为每个心理学家对性格的观点都有所不同。所以，除非某个人已有明显的症状，否则很

33、难断定这个人患有精神疾病。心里学家普遍认可绝大多数人是因为过度的压力才引起情感和精神上的疾病。所以重要的是人们要去寻找可以让自己放松、开心的方法。 (XVI) Enjoy English Across: 1. optimistic 2. opportunity 3. expand 4. represent 5. mature Down: 6.outgoing 7.consistently 8.intellectual 9.primary 10.inherit 11.affect The Answers to Unit 4 Enhance Your Language Awareness (XVI

34、I) Working with Words and Expressions 2. (1) exclaimed (2) arrange (3) aroused (4) resembles (5) volunteered (6) appreciate (7) requires (8) cracked (9) miracle (10) victims (11) precious (12) delicate (13) expected (14) interviewed 3. (1) take over (2) get through (3) no way (4) Leave off (5) putto

35、gether (6) in touch with (7) No soonerthan (8) in advance (9) looking forward to (10) arrange for (11) in contrast (12) took on (13) made sure (14) move in (15) in the hands of (16) go with (17) in poverty (XVIII) Increasing Your Word Power 1. (1) commission (2) smashed (3) smash (4) volunteered (5)

36、 spill (6) crash (7) contrast (8) commission (9) spilt (10) volunteer (11) contrasts (12) crashed 2. (1) e (2) e (3) a (4) a (5) c (6) d 3. (1) happy (2) impulsive (3) carelessness (4) calmness (5) firm (6) illness (7) awareness (8) weakness (9) submissive (XIX) Grammar Task 2: No Mistake has lived

37、has been living enjoyed enjoys No Mistake have tried tried No Mistake No Mistake No Mistake visit have been visiting has been liking likes got had I got broke had broken No Mistake No Mistake had suffered was suffering No Mistake received have been receiving No Mistake has insisted on insisted No Mi

38、stake No Mistake (XX) Cloze (1) chilly (2) sooner (3) than (4) exclaimed (5) fabric (6) delicate (7) joints (8) that (9) miracle (10) sacrificed (11) precious (12) loving (XXI) Translation 1. Translate the sentences 20) Lets get in touch as soon as we know the results of the test / exam. 21) The mus

39、ic aroused an intense feeling of homesickness in him. 22) Youve been working all morning you deserve a rest now. 23) I had no sooner lain down than the telephone rang. / No sooner had I lain down than the telephone rang. 24) My doctor says Im too tired and has advised me not to take on any more work

40、. 25) Jenny volunteered to clear up after the gathering. 26) The subject of the talk is announced a week in advance, but the name of the speaker is not. 27) Your performance in the exam did not reach the required standard in other words, you failed. 28) She was so ill that she had to leave off work.

41、 29) There is no way to tell what is going to happen. The case is in the hands of the judge, and all we could do is to wait. 2. Translate the paragraph 当人们变得很老时，像祖父母或曾父母那样，他们有时不再能够照顾自己。他们会生病，或者摔倒而折断股骨，或者他们根本都不记得该如何穿睡衣。有时候虽然有些老人看起来还健康，但是因为他们自己独居，所以觉得很孤单。这时候全家人要碰个头，商讨一下让他们日渐衰老的家人去养老院居住是否是一个较好的办法，因为在那里

42、他们可以得到更好的照顾。 The Answers to Unit 5 Enhance Your Language Awareness (XXII) Working with Words and Expressions 2. (1) senior (2) defined (3) occur (4) options (5) disturbed (6) soak (7) tossed (8) navigate (9) matters (10) depressed 3. (1) became well acquainted with (2) took us by surprise (3) gather

43、 our thoughts (4) turned out (5) hang up (6) in reality (7) In spite of (8) lit up (9) hemmed and hawed (10) turned into (XXIII) Increasing Your Word Power 1. (1) a (2) e (3) c (4) e (5) b (6) d (7) d (8) b 2. (1) covered (2) fears (3) covers (4) attack (5) fears (6) attacks (7) visits; visited (8)

44、touched (9) chat (10) touch (11)match (12) chats (13) match 3. (1) astonishment (2) accomplishments (3) have improved (4) appointment (5) excitement (6) advertisements (7) developments (8) argue (9) enjoyed (10) encouragement (XXIV) Grammar Task 2: 1) I saw the door open 2) the office had been broken into 3) quite a few things had been stolen 4) had already come back to the office 5) the 200 dollars he had locked in his drawer was gone 6) had just bought 7) A few computers in the office had been stolen (