新世纪英语七年级九年级短语总结.docx

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1、新世纪英语七年级九年级短语总结 1 (see 、hear 、notice 、find 、feel 、的这/那个时候 listen to 、 look at (感官动词)+ do eg :I like watching monkeys 补：at least 至少 17 be /feel confident of sth. /that jump clause +从句 感觉/对什么有信心，自感官动词 see, watch, notice, look at, hear, listen to, smell, taste, feel + do 信 新世纪英语七年级-九年级短语总结 表示动作的完整性，真实性

2、；+doing 表示动作的连续性，进行性 I saw him work in the garden yesterday. 昨天我看见他在花园里干活了。(强调我看见了这个事实) I saw him working in the garden yesterday. 昨天我见他正在花园里干活。 2 表示越来越怎么样 3 a piece of cake =easy 小菜一碟 补：a place of interest =sight名胜 4 agree with sb 赞成某人 agree to do sth同意做某事 5 all kinds of 各种各样 a kind of 一种 different

3、 kinds of不同种类的 6 all over the world = the whole world 整个 世界 7 along with 同一道，伴随 eg : I will go along with you 我将和你一起去 The students planted trees along with their teachers 学生同老师们一起种树 8. As soon as 一怎么样就怎么样 9 .as you can see 你是知道的 10 ask for 求助 向要 eg: ask you for my book 11. ask sb for sth 向某人什么 12. a

4、sk sb to do sth 询问某人某事 ask sb. not to do 叫某人不要做某事 13. at the age of 在岁时 eg: I am sixteen I am at the age of sixteen 14. at the beginning of 的起初；的开始 15. at the end of +地点/+时间 最后；尽头；末尾 eg: At the end of the day 16. at this/that time of year 在每年 eg : I am / feel confident of my spoken English I feel th

5、at I can pass the test 18 .be + doing 表：1 现在进行时 2 将来时 19. be able to (+ v 原) = can (+ v 原） 能够 eg: She is able to sing She can sing 补：base on 以根据 20. be able to do sth 能够干什么 eg: she is able to sing 21. be afraid to do (of sth 恐惧，害怕 eg : Im afraid to go out at night Im afraid of dog 22. be allowed to

6、do 被允许做什么 eg: Im allowed to watch TV 我被允许看电视 I should be allowed to watch TV 我应该被允许看电视 23. be angry with sb 生某人的气 eg: Dont be angry with me 24. be angry with(at) sb for doing sth. 为什么而生某人的气 25. be as原级as 和什么一样 eg : She is as tall as me 她和我一样高 be not so/ as原级as 26. be ashamed to 对什么是害羞的 27. be/stay a

7、way from 远离 28. be away from 从离开 29. be bad/good for 对什么有害/益 eg: Reading books in the sun is bad for your eyes 在太阳下看书对你的眼睛不好 30. be born 出生于 31. be busy doing sth 忙于做什么事 be busy with sth 忙于 32. be careful/look out /take care 当心；小心 33 .be different from 和什么不一样 be the same as和什么一样 34. be famous for/as

8、/to 以/作为/对著名 35. be friendly to sb 对某人友好 36. be from = come from 来自 eg: I am sorry to trouble you eg：He is from Beijing 61. be strict in doing sth 严于做某He comes from Beijing 事 Is he from Beijing? eg: Hes strict in obeying rules Does he come from Beijing? 62. be strict with sb 对某人要求严格 37. be full of 装

9、满的 eg: Some students are not strict with be filled with 充满 them selves 这些学生对自己不严格 eg: the glass is full of water 63. be strict with sb in sth 某方面The glass is filled with water 38. be glad + to + do/从句 39. be going to + v(原） 将来时 40. be good at(+doing) = do well in 在某方面善长, 善于 41. be good for 对什么有好处 eg

10、 : Reading aloud is good for your English 42. be happy to do 很高兴做某事 43. be helpful to sb 对某人有好处 eg: Reading aloud is helpful to you 大声朗读对你有好处 Exercising is helpful to your body 锻炼对你的身体有好处 44. be in good health 身体健康 45. be in trouble 处于困难中 eg: She is in trouble They are in trouble 46. be interested i

11、n 对某方面感兴趣 47. be late for = come late to 迟到 eg: Be late for class 上课迟到 48. be like /look like 像 eg: Im like my mother 49 .be mad at / be angry with/ be annoyed with 生某人的气 50 .be made from 由制成(制成以后看不见原材料) 补：be made in 在生产或制造 51. be made of 由制成(制成以后还看得见原材料) 52. be not sure 表不确定 be sure to do sth确信做某事

12、53. be on a visit to 参观 54. be popular with sb 受某人欢迎 补：be please with 对感到满意 55. be quiet 安静 56. be short for 表*的缩写 eg: is short for 57. be sick in bed 生病在床 58. be sorry to do sth be sorry for sb eg: I am sorry for you 59. be sorry to hear that 60. be sorry to trouble sb 对某人严格 64. be supposed to do 被

13、要求干什么 65. be sure 表确定 66 .be sure of doing sth 对做某事有信心 eg: He is sure of winning I am sure of learning English well 67. be sure of sth 对做某事有信心 eg: Im sure of my head (my teacher 我相信我的大脑 68. be sure that sth 对做某事有信心 eg: Im sure that he can pass the test 我相信他能通过考试 69. be sure to do sth 一定会做某事 eg: We a

14、re sure to pass the test 我们一定会通过这次考试 We are sure to learn English well 我们一定能学好英语 70. be terrified of + 名/动doing 害怕 71. be terrified to do sth 害怕做某事 72. be the same as 和什么一样 73. be used to doing sth 习惯做某事 eg: My father is used to getting up early 我爸爸习惯早起 He is used to sleeping in class 他习惯上课睡觉 He is

15、used to working hard He is used to hard work 他习惯努力工作 74. be worth doing 值得做什么 75. be(feel) afraid to do sth 害怕做某事 be afraid of sth 害怕某物 be afraid that 丛句 76. because+句子 because of +短语 eg: He was late because he had a headache He was late because of his headache 77. begin to do = start to do 开始做某事 st

16、artwith=beginwith 以什么开始什么 要介意 eg: Lets begin the game with the song 99. each +名每一个 eg : Each I begin to go home student has many books 每一个学生都有78. betweenand 两者之间 一些书 79. borrow sth from sb 向借 100. end up +doing lend sth to sb ( lend sb sth 借101. enjoy +doing 喜欢 给什么东西 102. escape from 从逃跑 eg : I borr

17、owed a pen from him eg: The prisoners have escaped from he lent a pen to me ( he lent me a pen the prison 犯人从监狱里逃跑出来 80. the same(as) = not different(from) Some gas is escaping from the 表相同 81. bother 打扰 bother sb to do sth 补：bothand 和都 eg : Im sorry to bother you ,but can you tell me to way to the

18、station 我十分道歉打扰你，但是你能告诉我怎么去车站 the problem has been bothering me for weeks 这个问题困扰了我几个周了 Hes bothering me to lend him money 82. by the end of 到为止 83. call sb sth eg : We call him old wang 84. care 关心 eg : Dont you care about this countrys future ?你为什么不关心国家的未来 85. catch up with sb 赶上某人 86. chat with sb

19、 和某人闲谈 take sb to + 地点 带某人去某地 87. come in 进来 88. come over to 过来 89 .come up with 提出 eg: Can you come up with a good idea 你能想出一个好办法吗？ 90. communicate with sb 和某人交流 91. consider + doing 考虑做什么 eg : Why not consider going to lu zhou 为什么不考虑去泸州？ 92. dance to 随着跳舞 eg : She likes dancing to the music 她喜欢随着

20、音乐跳舞 93. decide to do sth /make a decision to do sth 决定做某事 94. do a survey of 做某方面的调查 95. do better in 在方面做得更好 补：do well in 在方面干的好 96. do wrong 做错 补：drop off 放下 97. Dont forget to do sth 不要忘了做某事 98.Dont mind +doing /从句 /名词 不 pipe 有一些气体从管子里冒出 103. expect to do sth 期待做某事 104. fall down 摔下来 fall off 从哪

21、摔下来 105. fall in love with sb /sth 爱上什么 106. far from 离某地远 eg : The school is far from my home 107. find +it +adj +to do 发现做某事怎么样 108. find sb/sth +adj 发现什么怎么样？ eg : I find the book interesting 109. finish 完成+doing 110. fit to sb = be fit for sb 适合某人 111. forget to do 没有做而忘了 forget doing 做了而又忘了 eg:

22、Dont forget to go home I forget closing door 112. fromto 从某某到某某 eg: From me for her 113 get /have sth down 做完，被做 eg: I have my hair cut 我理了发(头发被剪了） Tom got his bad tooth pulled out 汤母把他的坏牙拔掉了 114. get a part-time job = find a part-time job 115. get along well with sb = get on well with sb 与某人相处得好 11

23、6. get along with sb = get on with sb 与某人相处 117. get ready for = be ready for 为什么而准备 eg : I get ready for math I am ready for math 补：getbake 退还 118. get sb in to trouble 给某人麻烦 119. get sb to do sth get out of 从取出 of 你对什么的看法 120. getfrom 从某处得到某物 145. if : 是否whether 121. give a talk 做报告 eg: He is eg:

24、I dont know if (whether) I should give a tall go to the party 我不知道我是否应该去122. give sth to sb 参加晚会 give sb sth 给某人某物 He dont know if (whether) we will 123. go fish 钓鱼 go swimming 游泳 arrive on time tomorrow morning 他不补：go over 过一遍；仔细检查 知道我们明天早上是否能准时到达 124. go on to do 去做下一件事 146. if :如果，假如go on doing 继

25、续做这件事 条件语态从句 125. go out away from go out of eg: Ill go to LuZhou if it doesnt 126. go to school 上学 go to the school 去学校 127. good way to 好方法 128. hate to do 讨厌没做过的事 hate doing 讨厌做过的事 129. have a party for sb 举办谁的晚会 130. have a talk 听报告 谈一谈 131. have been doing 现在完成进行时 eg : You have been talking You

26、 have been sleeping since 132 have been to ( 地方）去过某过地方 have gone to 去了某地还没回来 had better(not) do sth 最好(不要）做某事 133. have fun +doing 玩得高兴 134. have sth to do 有什么事要做 eg: I have a lot of homework to do 我有很多家庭作业要做 I have nothing to do 我没什么事情做 135. have to do sth 必须做某事 have sth done 请某人做某事 136. have troub

27、le (problem) (in) doing sth 做什么事情有麻烦 137. havetime +doing have no time to do sth没有时间做某事 138. have(时间)off 放假 eg: I have month off 我请一个月得假 139. hear sb +do/doing 听见某人做某事/正在做某事 140. help a lot 很大用处 141. help sb with sth ones sth 帮助某人某事 help sb (to) do sth 帮助某人做某事 142. hope to do sth 希望做某事 143. How abou

28、t(+doing) = What about(+doing) 144. how do you like = what do you think rain 假如明天不下雨，我就去泸州 If they change the plan they will let me know 假如他们要改变计划，他们会让我知道的 Ill go to England ,if I have enough money next year 如果我明年由足够的钱，我就要去英国 147. in ones opinion = sb think 某人认为 148. in some ways 在某些方面 149. in the e

29、nd = finally(adv) 最后 150. in the north of 什么在什么的北方 151. in the sun 在太阳下 152. increase 增加 eg : Theyve increased the price of petrol by 3% 他们把石油价增加了3% the population has increased from 12 million ten years ago to 18 million now 153 .instead of + 代替 eg: Id like an apple instead of a pear 我想要苹果，而不要梨子 I

30、like English instead of math 我喜欢英语而不喜欢数学 154. introduce sb to sb 介绍某人给某人 introduce oneself 自我介绍 155. invite sb to do sth 邀请某人做某事 156. It takes sb sometime to do sth 做某人花掉某人多少时间 eg: It took me 5 minutes to do my homework It takes me half an hour to cook 157. Its +adj +for sb to do sth 对某人来说做某事怎么样 158

31、. Its +adj +to do 做某事怎么样 159. Its +adj for sb 对于某人来说怎么样 Its +adj of sb 对某人来说太怎179. look after = take care of 照顾 照么样 看 160. Its +adj(for sb) to do 做某事怎么样 eg: Lose your way 你迷路 Its +adj of sb to do sth 对某人来181. make a decision to do sth 说做某事太怎么样 决定做某事 eg : Its nice of you to help me with 补：make a cont

32、ribution to doing 贡献my English 给 161. Its a good idea for sb to do sth 182. make friends with sb 和谁成为朋对 来说是个好主意 162. Its important to sb 对某人来说很重要 eg: Its important to me 163. Its time to do sth Its time for sth 到了该去做某事的时间 eg : Its time to have class Its time for class 该去上课了 164. join = take part in

33、参加 165. just now 刚才 166. keep +sb /sth +adj /介词短语 让什么保持什么样？ 167. keep out 不让 进入 168. keep sb adj 让保持 eg: I want to keep my mother happy keep healthy 保持健康 169. key to +名词 表示：某物的钥匙或某题的答案 170. the key to the answer to 可以是答题或钥匙 171. laugh at 取笑 eg: Dont laugh at others We laughed at the joke 172 .learn

34、by oneself 自学 learn from 从学习 173. learn from sb 向某人学习 eg: We should learn from Lei Feng 174. learn to do sth 学做某事 learn something by heart 背诵记熟 175. let sb do sth 让某人做某事 lend something to somebody把某物借给某人 176. Let sb down 让某人失望 eg ： We shouldnt let our parents down 我们不应该让我们的父母失望 177. live from :离某地远

35、178. live in +大地方 /at +小地方 居住在某地 eg: I live in LuZhou She lives at XuanTan 友 eg: I want to make friends with you 183. make it early 把时间定的早一点 184. make on exhibition of oneself 让某人出洋相 185. make sb /n +n 使什么成为什么 eg : I made her my step moller I made you my wife 186. make sb /sth +adj 使某人怎么样 eg : You m

36、ust made your bed clean 187. make sb /sth adj 使某人/某物怎么样 188. make sb do sth 让某人做某事 eg : I made him write 我以前让他写 189. make up ones mind 190. makedifference to 191. mind sb to do mind ones doing 介意做什么 192. most +名 most of +代 193. much too +形容词 194. must be 一定 195. need +名词 196. need sb do sth 需要某人做某事

37、197. need to do (实义动词） need do (情态动词） 198. no /neither of hate to do no /neither of hate doing 199. no +名词 200. not anymore = no more 再也不 eg: He didnt cry any more He cried no more 他再也不哭 201. not (形 、副）at all eg: Hes not tall at all she doesnt jump far at all 202. notat all 一点都不 not only but also 不但

38、而且 203. noteither 表否定，也不 eg: I dont Japanese either I dont have sister, either 我也没有姐姐 204. notuntil 直到才 pretend that 从句 eg: I didnt sleep until my mother eg : The two cheats pretended to be came back working very hard 这两个骗子装着努力The child didnt stop crying until 工作 I give her sugar He pretended that h

39、e did not know the 205. offer / provide sb with sth 给某answer 他装着不知道答案 人提供 224. ratherthan 宁可也不 206. offer sb sth ( offer sth to sb 提 eg : I would rather be a doctor than a 供什么东西给某人 teacher 我愿肯当医生，也不当老师 eg: I offer you water (I offer water to He likes dogs rather than cats 他喜you 我给你提供水 207. on ones w

40、ay to 在谁去那的路上 208. on the one hand 一方面 on the other hand 另一方面 209. on the phone = over the phone 用电话交谈 210. on time 准时 in time 及时 211. one day some day someday 一天，有一天 212. one of +可数名词的复数形式 213. one to another 一个到另一个 214. over and over again 一遍又一遍的 eg : He cleaned the floor over and over again 215.

41、part-time job 兼职工作 fall-time job 全职工作 216. pay for 付钱 pay the bill 开钱 ，付钱 217. please +do pullup from把从拉上来 218. please help yourself 219. pleased with sb 220. pool into = pore into 221. practice +doing 练习做某事 222. prefer sth to sth 相对更喜欢 eg: I prefer physics to chemistry 在物理和化学中，我更喜欢物理 prefer doing t

42、o sth 更喜欢去做不愿意去做 eg: He prefers riding a bike to diving 他更喜欢骑自行车，不开小车 prefer to do sth rather than do sth 宁愿做也不愿 eg: My uncle prefers to buy a now car rather than repair the used one 我叔叔更喜欢买新的车，也不去修旧车 prefer sb not to do sth 更愿意 eg: I prefer her not to come 我不喜欢她不来 223. pretend to do sth 装着去做什么 欢狗，不喜欢猫 225. regardas 把当作 eg: Please give my best regards to your family 请带我向你的家人我最好的问候 I regard you as my friend 我把你当作我的朋友 He shows little regard for others 他不爱关心别人 226. remind sb about sth 提醒某人什么事 remind sb to do sth 提醒某人做某事