必修4 Unit1 Women of achievement重要语言点.docx

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1、必修4 Unit1 Women of achievement重要语言点必修4 Unit1 Women of achievement重要语言点，语法及词组 重点词汇 achieve She has achieved everything she wanted to do (P3) achieve v. 意为“完成；达到”，指经过长期努力而达到某目标、地位或标准等。其名词形式为achievement，意为“成就；功绩”，a sense of achievement可指“成就感”。如： He had finally achieved success. Even a small success giv

2、es you a sense of achievement. 2. condition She helped improve prison conditions and gave prisoners work and education. (P1) condition 意为“环境；境况；条件”时，是可数名词，常用复数形式conditions；意为“状态；状况”时，是不可数名词，be in good condition表示“处于良好的状态”，be out of condition表示“健康状况不佳”。如： We should pay more attention to the poor livi

3、ng under the bad conditions. The astronauts soon got used to the condition of weightlessness. My car is old but in good condition. He is overweight and out of condition. condition意为“条件”时，常用短语on condition that，表示“如果；在条件下”；在美国英语中，也经常用under the condition that。如： I will come on condition that Peter is i

4、nvited. They agreed under the condition that the matter be dealt with quickly. 3. devote She devoted all her life to medical work for Chinese women and children. (P1) devote vt. 意为“投入于；献身”，其宾语后常与介词to搭配，to后接名词、代词或动名词。devote to 意为“献身；致力于”，指把自己、时间、精力等奉献给某种工作或事业。如： He has devoted his whole life to benef

5、iting mankind. The girl, to whom he was devoted, died in a traffic accident by chance. After he has retired, he will devote himself to gardening. 4. behave Jane has studied these animals for many years and helped people understand how much they behave like humans. (P2) behave vi & vt. 意为“举动；举止；行为表现”

6、，如behave well / badly等。其名词形式为behaviour，指“行为；态度；举止”。如： The parents encouraged the children to behave well in front of the guests. My camera has been behaving well since it was repaired. Everyone praises the childrens good behaviour. 5. worthwhile But the evening makes it all worthwhile. (P2) worthwhi

7、le adj.意为“值得做的；值得出力的”，可作表语或定语。be worthwhile to do / doing sth表示“值得做”，在动词-ing形式的结构中，worthwhile有时可以用来替代worth，特别是在表示“值得花时间”这一概念时。如： I think teaching school is always a worthwhile job. The book referred to by the professor is worthwhile / worth reading. 6. observe Jane spent many years observing and rec

8、ording their daily activities. (P2) observe vt. 意为“观察；观测；遵守”，可用observe sb do sth，observe + that从句。其名词形式为observation。如： I observed the man who murdered the boy enter the shop. He observed that we should probably have rain. Most information was collected by direct observation of the animals behaviour.

9、 7. argue She has argued for them to be left in the wild and not used for entertainment or advertisements. (P2) argue作动词时，意为“争论；争吵；争辩”。argue for意为“为辩护”；argue with sb about / over sth指“就某事和某人争论”；argue against意为“据理反对；争辩”。如： It is no use arguing for the plan because it has been rejected. We are always

10、arguing with each other about money. Father argued fiercely against any increase in expenditure for the childrens annual party. argue的名词形式为argument，意为“争论；争端；论证”，常构成短语settle an argument指“解决争端”。 9. care for It was a small book explaining how to cut the death rate from having and caring for babies by f

11、ollowing some rules for keeping babies clean and healthy. (P6) care for可以表示look after的意思，意为“照顾；照料”，且较正式；也可表示“喜欢”的意思。如： His son cared for him when he was ill. In fact, I dont really care for basketball. 另外，在上面的句子中，explain意为“解释，说明”，后可接名词、代词、从句或wh + to do作宾语，可用explain sth to sb或explain to sb sth。如： Wil

12、l you explain to us how we can finish the work as soon as possible? care about意为“介意；在乎”，表示是否认为某事是重要的，某事是否引起了某人的兴趣或使其忧虑。最常用于疑问句或否定句中。about用在宾语前面，但是在连词前面一般省掉。 I dont care about your opinion. I dont care whether it rains Im happy. 10. intend I looked carefully at the text and realised that it was inten

13、ded for women who lived in the countryside. (P6) intend v. 意为“打算；计划；想要”。intend to do sth意为“想干某事”；intend后也可以接动词-ing形式或that从句。intend for表示“原打算给某人；准备让干”。如： I intended to come to your house last night but it rained. I intend coming / to come back soon. He hadnt really intended that they should be there.

14、 This gift is intended for you. 热点语法 主谓一致用法难点小结： 一、集合名词作主语时的主谓一致。 1. 集合名词有family, team, group, party, class, public, club, crew, crowd, enemy, audience, company, committee, government, population等，当被看作一个整体时，表示单数意义，谓语动词用单数形式；如果这些集合名词指其中的每个成员，表示复数意义，谓语动词则用复数形式。即谓语动词的单复数要与主语的含义相一致。如： My class is a big

15、one, including thirty boys and thirty girls. My class are working hard for the coming exam. 2. 有些集合名词作主语时，谓语只能用复数形式，如：people, the police, the military, mankind, cattle等。如： The police are searching for the lost child. 二、不定代词作主语时的主谓一致。 不定代词anyone, anybody, anything, everyone, everybody, everything, so

16、meone, somebody, no one, nobody, nothing, each, the other等作主语时，谓语动词用单数。如： Everything goes well with me. Each of the students in our class has an English-Chinese dictionary. 三、“名词名词”作主语时的主谓一致。 当表示同一人物或观点时，谓语动词用单数。如：A novelist and playwright is coming to our school. 这里表示“一位小说家兼剧作家”，是同一个人，所以谓语动词用单数。 如果

17、是A novelist and a playwright作主语，这时表示“一位小说家和一位剧作家”，是两个人，所以谓语动词用复数，该句应改为：A novelist and a playwright are coming to our school. 四、The adj.作主语时的主谓一致。 当The adj.表示抽象的含义时，谓语动词用单数。如：The beautiful is the true. 当The adj.表示该类全体的含义时，谓语动词用复数。如：The rich should help the poor. 必修4词组归纳总结 Unit 1 1. in pairs 成对 2. giv

18、e reasons for 给理由 3. improve prison conditions改善监狱的条件 4. the Nobel Peace Prize诺贝尔和平奖 5. one of the top leaders高级领导人之一 6. concern oneself with 让自己关注 (be concerned about对担心) 7. welfare projects福利项目 8. China Welfare Institute中国福利协会 9. show the conncetion between and显示出和之间的联系 10. fight for为而战 11. putto

19、death将处死 12. a specialist in womens illnesses妇科疾病的专家 13. devote all her life to将自己的一生献给 致力于 14. rather than而不是 15. behave like humans像人类的举止 16. the night before前一天晚上 17. wonder off离开 18. make it all worthwhile使值得 19. come into ones arms回到的怀抱 20. fully understand完全理解 21. observe and record their dail

20、y activities观察记录他们的日常活动 22. be determined to下定决心 23. communicatewith与交流 24. work out their social system勾勒出他们的社会体系 25. the rest of the world世界上的其他人 26. argue for为辩护 argue against反对 argue with sb. 与争论 27. come crowding in纷塌而至 28. achieve everything做成了所有的事 29. gain a doctors degree获得了博士学位 30. cheer th

21、e achievements of women为妇女的成就喝彩 31. support a family支撑一个家庭 32. get upset感到不安 33. be of great importance很重要 34. look down upon 看不起 35. do some research 做研究 36. catch ones eye吸引 37. cut the death rate降低死亡率 38. care for照顾、喜欢 39. follow some simple rules遵循一些简单的规则 40. be intended for为准备 41. get a medical training获得医学培训 42. be placed second to放在之后 43. further reading进一步的阅读 44. as well as和,还有/ 和一样 45. story after story 一个故事接着一个故事 46. deliver a baby接生 47. make sure确保,确信 48. carry on继续 49. fill in the forms填表 50. the university entrance exam大学入学考试