必修五选修六重点词汇短语的整理.docx

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1、必修五选修六 重点词汇短语的整理必修五 Module1 基础记忆 1accent n 口音 2distinctive adj. 与众不同的 3attempt n& v. 尝试；努力 4present vt. 陈述；提出(观点、计划等) adj. 目前的；到场的；出席的 5standard adj. 标准的 6confusing adj.令人困惑的；难懂的confuse vt.使困惑confused adj.感到困惑的 7compare vt.比较comparison n比较；比喻 8remark vi.& vt.说起；评论 n评论；讲话remarkable adj.显著的；异常的；非凡的 9r

2、eference n参考；查阅refer v谈到；提到；查阅 10obvious adj.显然的；显而易见的obviously adv.显然地 11steadily adv.不断地；持续地steady adj.稳定的 12announcement n声明；宣告announce v声明；宣布announcer n播音员 13simplify vt.简化simple adj.简单的simply adv.简单地；仅仅；不过 14criticise vt.批评critic n批评家criticism n批评；指责；评论 15variety n种类variation n变化vary v改变；使变化var

3、ious adj.各种各样的 语境记忆 16Obviously, we were all confused at his confusing accent.(confuse) 17He made simple remarks on her remarkable achievements.(remark) 18After he was_criticised by the critic,_he realized that criticism was very important.(criticise) 篇章记忆 The linguist present at the meeting remarke

4、d that we should be brave enough to face various criticisms and challenges in our life.Obviously, there are many things in life we simply cant change or control, but we can control our attitudes towards them.Our attitudes make all the difference to our life.At last, he added that compared to the pas

5、t, we are living a better life now and we must seize the good opportunity to make steadier progress. .短语互译 1.有相同的特点 have_._in_common 2有影响；使不相同；关系重大；起作用 make_a_difference 3与相似 be_similar_to 4做某事有困难 have_difficulty_(in)_doing_sth. 5导致；引起 lead_to 6总计 add_up_to 7differ from 和不同 8get around 四处走动(旅行) 9in

6、favor of 支持；同意 10refer to . as . 称为 11thanks to 多亏；幸亏 12instead of 而不是 Module 2 基础记忆 1offer vi. (主动)提出(愿意做某事) 2profound adj. (影响)深刻的；极大的 3available adj. 可获得的；可达到的；可用的 4permanent adj. 长久的；永久的；永恒的 5demand n& v. 要求；需要 6encounter n. 相遇；邂逅 7intellectual adj.脑力的；思维的；需用才智的intellect n智力；思维 8satisfying adj.令

7、人满意的satisfied adj.满意的satisfy vt.使满意satisfaction n满意 9direct vt.指挥direction n方向；方位directly adv.直接地；径直地 10freezer n冰箱freeze vi.结冰；冻住；冻僵freezing adj.极冷的frozen adj.结冰的；冻住的 11sign n& vt.签字；签署signature n签名；签字signal n信号 12qualified adj.合格的；称职的qualification n合格；称职 13apply vi.申请applicant n申请人application n申请

8、14suffer vi.遭受(痛苦)sufferer n受害者；受难者；患病者suffering n痛苦；苦恼；令人痛苦的事 15respect n& vt.尊敬；尊重；遵守respectful adj.尊敬的；尊重的respectable adj.值得尊敬的；高尚的；体面的 语境记忆 16His satisfied look showed that the result of the exam was satisfying.His father nodded with satisfaction.(satisfy) 17All applicants who have applied for t

9、he job must hand in the application forms before next Monday.(apply) 18We are quite respectful to the man with a respectable profession, who always earns our respect.(respect) 篇章记忆 Yesterday, I encountered my middle school English teacher, who had a profound influence on my life.He was a much loved

10、and highly respected teacher.He was well qualified for his job and often gave us a satisfied smile, which helped to reduce our stress in study.He demanded that we set goals for ourselves and he often offered us some useful advice on achieving them.We were all grateful to him for his essential help.

11、.短语互译 1.尤其；特别 in_particular 2平均 on_average 3理论上 in_theory 4实际上； 在实践中 in_practice 5以为理所当然 take_._for_granted 6站好位置以备 take_up 7申请 apply_for 8pass by 经过 9take notice of 注意到 10have an effect on 对产生影响 11in response to 作为的回应 12week in, week out 一周又一周 13in demand 非常需要的；受欢迎的 Module 3 基础记忆 1account n 叙述；描写；报

12、道 2companion n. 同伴；伙伴 3shelter n. 遮蔽物； 栖身之地 4panic vt. (使)恐慌；(使)惊慌失措 5disturb vt. 打扰 6review n. (影视、音乐)评论 7resemble vt. 与相似 8exception n. 例外 9reputation n. 名誉；名望；声望 10solve vt.解决solution n解决方法 11curious adj.好奇的curiosity n好奇心curiously adv.好奇地 12fright n恐惧；害怕frighten vt.使恐惧frightened adj.恐惧的；害怕的fright

13、ening adj.令人害怕的 13create vt.塑造；创作creation n创作(物)creative adj.创造性的 14determined adj.坚决的determine v(使)决定；确定determination n决心 15establish vt.确立；确定；建立establishment n确立；建立 语境记忆 16The National Key Laboratory of the Digital Ocean was established in North Chinas Tianjin municipality and its establishment is

14、 to build a national digital platform for marine studies and policy making.(establish) 17On seeing the frightening scene of the traffic accident, the frightened child was frightened out of mind.(fright) 18From the determined expression on his face, we knew that he was determined to take up the job,

15、which needed great patience and determination.(determine) 篇章记忆 The detective was curious about the adolescents account of the murderer, who was determined to force his companion to make up lies. .短语互译 1.(秘密地)逃跑 run_away 2编造(说法、解释等) make_up 3设置背景 set_in 4出发；启程；使爆炸 set_off 5have connection with 与有联系/有

16、关联 6play a trick on sb. 捉弄某人；对某人搞恶作剧 7be/feel in the mood (for sth./to do sth.) 有(做某事)的心情，有意做某事 8make ones fortune 发财 Module 4 基础记忆 1pretend vi. 假装 2revive vt. 复兴；再兴起； 再流行 3wander vi. 漫步；闲逛 4mark vt. 标志(着) 5transport vt. 运输；运送 6abolish vt. 废除 7confusion n杂乱；混乱confuse vt.混淆；使迷惑confused adj.迷惑的；混乱的con

17、fusing adj.令人迷惑的 8extend vt.延长extension n延伸；扩大 9relaxing adj.使人放松的relax vt.使放松relaxation n消遣；娱乐relaxed adj.放松的 10tasty adj.美味可口的taste n味道 v品尝；尝起来有味道 11import vt.引进；进口export (反义词) vt.出口 12origin n起源original adj.原先的；最初的 13celebration n庆祝；庆典celebrate vt.庆祝 14freedom n自由free adj.自由的；空闲的；免费的freely adv.自由

18、地 15unite vt.联合union n联合；团结；公会united adj. 团结的 语境记忆 16From the confused expression on her face, we can guess her mind is still in great confusion,_which is confusing.(confuse) 17Everything is free here, so you can choose what you want freely.(freedom) 18We all felt relaxed after listening to the rela

19、xing light music, and relaxation is really necessary.(relax) 篇章记忆 Yesterday, we dressed up to attend a formal party, which was held to celebrate the extension of our export trade.After the party, we had a tasty meal together.The busiest time finally comes to an end, and we can be free for several da

20、ys.I want to wander in the countryside and relax myself. .短语互译 1.完结；结束 come_to_an_end 2秘密地 in_secret 3追溯到 date_back_to 4挤满了；充满了 be_crowded_with 5或多或少 more_or_less 6dress up 装扮；打扮 7take part in 参与(活动) 8put . into prison 把关进监狱 9work as . 充当，作 10consist of 由组(构)成 Module 5 基础记忆 1guarantee vt. 保证 2purcha

21、se vt. 购买 3symbol n. 符号 4final n. 决赛 5quality n. 特性；品德；品行 6ultimate adj. 最后的 7protest vi. 抗议 8tough adj. 费力的；棘手的；困难的 9retire vi.退休retirement n退休 10perform vi.表现performer n执行者；表演者performance n表现；表演 11champion n冠军championship n冠军地位；锦标赛 12declare vt.宣布declaration n宣言；声明 13designer n设计师design v& n设计 14a

22、dvantage n优势；长处disadvantage (反义词) n缺点；弱点 15competitor n竞争者；对手compete vi.竞争competitive adj.竞争的competition n竞赛；比赛 语境记忆 16They weighed the advantages and disadvantages before making the decision.(advantage) 17In the highly competitive society, people must face fierce competition and bravely compete wit

23、h other competitors.(compete) 18He was the only one champion who won world table tennis championship five times.(champion) 篇章记忆 He performed well and scored the highest mark in the competition, so he was declared to be the winner.He has held the championship for the past two years.During the intervi

24、ew, he said that being mentally tough gave him an advantage over the other competitors.Years of hard training also guaranteed his victory. .短语互译 1. 由某人决定；由某人做某事 up_to_sb. 2根据；依据 according_to 3拾起；捡起 pick_up 4和竞争 compete_with 5拟写一份名单 make_a_list_of 6by chance 偶然 7achieve ones sporting ambitions 实现体育梦想

25、 8rise to ones feet 站起身 9on the increase 正在增加 10have a major advantage over 比有很大的优势 Module 6 基础记忆 1struggle n 挣扎；斗争 2worth adj. 值钱 3condition n. (s) 环境；情况 4meanwhile adv. 同时 5wonder n. 奇迹 6focus n. 焦点；集中点 7waste vt. 浪费 8reserve n. 保护区；保护圈 v. 预订 9endanger vt.使处于险境；危及endangered adj.濒危的danger n危险danger

26、ous adj.危险的 10habitat n栖息地inhabitant n居民 11extinct adj.灭绝的；绝种的extinction n灭绝；绝种 12protect vt.保护protection n保护 13aim n目标；目的aimless adj.无目标的；无目的的 14involve vt.涉及；包括involved adj.棘手的；有关的 15energy n能量；精力；能源energetic adj.精力充沛的 语境记忆 16The tiger endangered the safety of the deer, but the endangered deer dea

27、lt with the dangerous situation decidedly and smartly.Now it was out of danger.(danger) 17Many animals are already extinct,_or getting close to extinction.(extinct) 18The old man is still full of energy and his wife is even more energetic.(energy) 篇章记忆 Many animals become endangered or extinct becau

28、se of the serious destruction of their natural habitat.It is high time that we should focus our attention on protecting the animals.Now people are struggling to provide ideal living conditions and build natural reserves for them.We hope more and more people will get involved in the protection of the

29、 animals. .短语互译 1 .当场；在现场 on_the_spot 2建立；设立；搭起 set_up 3代表 stand_for 4卷入，涉及 be_involved_in_. 5对采取强硬措施 get_tough_with_. 6feed on . (动物)以为食 7give ones life to . 为献身 8come into fashion 成为时尚 9be concerned about . 对关心 10keep an eye on 留意；留心 选修六 Module 1 基础记忆 1serious adj. 严肃的 2lack v& n. 缺乏，缺少 3outspoken

30、 adj. 直言不讳的，坦率的，不客气的 4purpose n. 目的 5reply n& v. 回答，答复，回信 6opportunity n. 机会 7shortcoming n. 缺点，短处 8circumstance n. 情形，情况 9anyhow adv. 不管怎么说，无论如何 10confidently adv.自信地confident adj.自信的confidence n信心 11impolite adj.不礼貌的impolitely adv.不礼貌地polite adj.礼貌的 12absence n缺乏，不存在absent adj.缺席的，不在场的；缺少的，缺乏的 13a

31、pology n道歉，致歉apologise v道歉 14modest adj.谦虚的，谦逊的modesty n谦虚，谦逊 15interrupt v打断interruption n打扰，打断 16successful adj.成功的success n成功succeed vi.成功 17imagine vt.想象imaginary adj.想象中的，假想的，虚构的imagination n想象，设想 语境记忆 18In the speech, the spokesman required that the Japanese government should make an apology t

32、o us. If they dont apologise,_we should take measures to solve the issue of the Diaoyu Islands.(apology) 19Tom used to be confident about his future. He once said confidently that he would go to a key college. But his confidence was almost shaken by the failure in the final examination.(confident) 2

33、0Smith is a writer with great imagination. He has written several imaginary novels. We all imagine him as a talented writer.(imagine) 篇章记忆 The outspoken saleswoman is modest and hospitable. But last week she was not cautious and as a consequence she put her foot in her mouth by using the wrong body

34、language. In this circumstance, she apologised at once. .短语互译 1 .对神经紧张/害怕/焦虑不安 (be)_nervous_about 2除此之外，另外 in_addition 3省去，删去 leave_out 4使某人高兴/振作起来 cheer_sb._up 5炫耀 show_off 6think of 想起，回忆起 7look away from 把目光从移开 8as a consequence 因此；结果 9(be) aware of 知道 10take the lead 带头，领先 Module 2 基础记忆 1vanish

35、v 消失 2doubt n& v. 怀疑 3overcome v. 克服 4burden n. 负担，重负 5attain v. 达到；得到 6roughly adv. 大概地，粗略地 7. definitely adv.确定地，一定地definite adj.确定的，一定的definition n定义 8hesitate v犹豫，迟疑hesitation n犹豫 9doubt n& v怀疑doubtful adj.怀疑的 10direction n方向direct v指导 11exhaustion n疲惫，精疲力竭exhausted adj.精疲力尽的exhausting adj.使人疲惫不

36、堪的 12invisible adj.看不见的visible (反义词) adj.看得见的 13marry v结婚，娶，嫁married adj.已婚的marriage n婚姻 14punish v惩罚punishment n惩罚 15adjustment n调整adjust vt.调整 16accumulate v积累，积聚accumulation n积累，积聚 17possess v拥有possession n所有物，财产 语境记忆 18The more you possess,_the more you worry about losing your possessions.(posse

37、ss) 19We couldnt find the exit but a kind woman directed us to go in the right direction.(direct) 20The exhausting training made everyone exhausted and the exhaustion bored us.(exhaust) 篇章记忆 There is no doubt that the film appeals to people of all ages. You will definitely like it. The hero is a gif

38、ted magician, who behaves well to people around him and finally, he marries the heroine. They donate most of their possessions to charity although they themselves are facing a heavy economic burden, which moves the audience deeply. .短语互译 1.在中起重要作用， 对有重要影响 play_an_important_part_in 2朝走过来 come_up_to 3

39、出发，动身 set_out 4对某人有吸引力， 引起某人的兴趣 appeal_to_sb. 5限于 (be)_restricted_to 6put down 放下 7hold out 伸出 8keep ones eyes on 注视，盯着看 9(be) associated with 与有联系，_与联系在一起 10catch a glimpse of 瞥见 Module 3 基础记忆 1trust v& n 信任，信赖 2amount n. 数量 3quarrel v& n. 吵架 4perfect adj. 完美的 5scold v. 责备，申斥 6privilege n. 权利，特权 7f

40、lee v. 逃跑，逃走 8mention v. 提到，涉及 9count v. 数 10betray v. 背叛 11close adj.亲密的，亲近的closely adv.接近地；紧密地；严密地；亲近地 12financially adv.财政上地financial adj.财政上的，金融的finance n财政 13moody adj.喜怒无常的mood n心情，心境，情绪 14regret v& n后悔，悔恨regretful adj.懊悔的，惋惜的；遗憾的regretfully adv.懊悔地，惋惜地；很遗憾地，抱歉地 15considerate adj.体贴的，考虑周到的cons

41、ider vt.考虑considering prep.鉴于consideration n考虑 16forgive v原谅，宽恕forgiveness n原谅 17predict v预言，预测prediction n预言，预测 语境记忆 18At the party, they sat very closely and had a close talk, but I dont know why they spoke to each other so closely.(close) 19The worldwide finance is closely connected with financia

42、l freedom, internalization and unification.(finance) 20They had predicted a decline of 1.3% of the sales of the product and their prediction came true as the things coming later proved.(predict) 篇章记忆 I bitterly regretted having quarreled with Tom and it tore me apart to think I might have hurt his f

43、eelings. He mentioned to me that he counted me among his closest friends and trusted me completely. Finally he didnt scold me and forgave my rudeness. .短语互译 1.突然发生，突然起来 burst_out 2对失去兴趣 lose_interest_in 3与保持联系 keep_in_touch_with 4对感到惭愧/羞耻 (be)_ashamed_of 5与某人关系很好 (be)_on_good_terms_with 6all at once

44、 突然，忽然 7bring . to mind 使想起 8in return 反过来，作为交换 9belong to 属于 10from the bottom of ones heart 真心诚意地，发自内心地 Module 4 基础记忆 1regarding prep.关于 2vacant adj. 空的，空缺的 3stress v. 强调 4present v. 赠送，颁发(礼物、奖品等) 5therefore adv. 因此，所以 6characteristic n. 特征，特性，特质 7interpret v诠释，解释；翻译interpreter n口译译员interpretation

45、 n解释，演绎 8combine v结合，联合combination n联合 9depress v使沮丧，使意志消沉，使心灰意冷depressed adj.沮丧的depressing adj.令人沮丧的depression n. 沮丧，消沉 10ambition n志气，抱负，雄心ambitious adj.有志气的，有野心的 11regulate v规定，管理，整顿regulation n规则，条例regular adj.有规律的；平常的irregular (反义词) adj.不正常的，不合乎常规的 12relief n(痛苦、忧虑等的)解除，减轻，调剂relieve v解除，减轻，缓和 13collection n收藏；收藏品collect v收藏collector n收藏家，收集者 14honour v尊敬，敬重honourable adj.可敬的 15relative n亲戚，亲属relation n关系relate v联系 语境记忆 16All the players were depressed about the depressing result, which depressed the captain too.(depress) 1