必修一 词汇用法.docx

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1、必修一 词汇用法Module1 Book1 1. academic adj. 学术的 academicmore/most academic The question is purely academic. 2. province n. 省 provinceprovinces Im/ come from Guizhou province. He is/comes from Guizhou province. be from= come from 3. enthusiastic adj. 热心的 enthusiastically adv.热心地 enthusiasticmore/most enth

2、usiastic She is very enthusiastic. She is a very enthusiastic woman. The audience clapped enthusiastically. 4.amazing adj.令人吃惊的；令人惊讶的 amazingmore/most amazing The classrooms are amazing. amazed 是形容词，或者被动式 be amazed at (by) 对.大为惊奇 Im amazed at the news. amaze. v 使(大为)惊奇，使惊讶 amazeamazesamazing amazeda

3、mazed It amazed me that she had been promoted. 5. information n.信息 informationu We can get a lot of information from the website. 6. website n. 网站；网址 websitewebsites We can get a lot of websites from the Internet. 7. brilliant adj. 极好的 Its brilliant. 8. comprehension n. 理解；领悟 comprehensionc,u She th

4、inks that reading comprehension is very important. 9. instruction n.指示；说明 instructioninstructions Can you give me some instructions on how to deal with it? You should follow the instructions. Here are the instructions to take the medicine. 10. method n. 方法 method methods His method is very useful. 1

5、1. bored adj.厌倦的；对感到厌恶 boring adj. 令人厌恶 boringmore/most boring Im bored at his class because his class is boring. 12. embarrassed adj. 尴尬的；难堪的 embarrassing adj. 令人尴尬的 embarrass v.使.尴尬 embarrassingmore/most embarrassing embarrassembarrassesembarrassingembarrassedembarrassed It embarrasses me very muc

6、h. They were embarrassed at first. That thing is very embarrassing. 13. attitude n. 态度 attitudeattitudes attitude towards/to (sb./sth.) 表示 对.的看法/态度 。 take an attitude of 采取.态度 His attitude made me angry. Your attitude will determine your altitude. We should keep a positive attitude towards/to life.

7、14. behaviour n. 行为；举动 behaviourbehaviours Their behaviours are very bad. 15. previous adj. 以前的；从前的 precious adj.珍贵的 preciousmore/most precious My previous English teacher is very friendly. 16. description n. 记述；描述 descriptiondescriptions describe v. 记述；描写 describedescribesdescribing 1 describeddesc

8、ribed Can you describe the accident for us? We have to write a description of my hometown. 17. amazed adj. 吃惊的；惊讶的 18. embarrassing adj. 令人尴尬的； 19. technology n. 技术 technologytechnologies Technology is changing fast. With the development of science and technology, cellphone is becoming more and more

9、 important in our daily life. 20. impress vt. 使印象深刻 impressimpressesimpressing impressedimpressed impress sb.=have an effect on sb. Your school impressed me deeply. be impressed by/with I was impressed by/with your school. leave/make/have an impression on sb. Your school left/made/had a beautiful im

10、pression on me. 21. correction n. 改正；纠正 correctioncorrections Once the plaster was dry, there was no room for correction. correct v. 改正；纠正 We must correct our bad behaviors. correct adj. 正确的 incorrect adj. 错误的 Which of the following statements is incorrect? 22. encouragement n. 鼓励；激励 encouragementen

11、couragements courage(n.勇气)encourageencouragement encourage sb to do sth.鼓励某人做某事 I dont have the courage to learn English, but my English teacher encourages me to learn it, so his words were a great encouragement to me. 23. enjoyment n. 享受；乐趣 enjoymentenjoyments enjoy v. 享受、喜欢 enjoy doing sth 喜欢做某事 e

12、njoy oneself= have a good time I apologize if your enjoyment of the movie was spoiled. I enjoy searching information from websites. We enjoyed ourselves at the party. 24. fluency n. 流利；流畅 fluent adj.流利的；流畅的 fluently adv. 流利地；流畅地 Fluency in English is a must in international trade. His spoken English

13、 is very fluent. He speaks fluent English. He speaks English fluently. 25. misunderstanding n. 误解misunderstandingmisunderstandings understandunderstanding There are some misunderstandings between us. 26. disappointed adj. 失望的 27. disappointing adj. 令人失望的 disappointingmore/most disappointing We are d

14、isappointed at the disappointing system. 28. system n. 制度；体系；系统 systemsystems This is an efficient system. 29. teenager n. 少年 teenagerteenagers The teenager corrected his bad behaviours. 30. disappear vi. 消失 disappeardisappearsdisappearing disappeareddisappeared appeardisappear The teenager disappea

15、red in the distance. 31. move vi. 搬家 movemovesmoving movedmoved The teenager moved to Guiyang last week. 32. assistant n. 助手；助理 2 assist v. 帮助 assistantassistants The teenager is an assistant of the shop. 33. cover vt. 包含 covercoverscovering coveredcovered His report covered how to run a factory suc

16、cessfully. 34. diploma n. 文凭；毕业证书 diplomadiplomas He gained a diploma in Business Administration. Module2 Book1 1.amusing adj. 有趣的；可笑的 amusingmore/most amusing The story of the book s origins is amusing. amuse v.使人发笑；使消遣 amuseamusesamusing amusedamused A clown s job is to amuse the children. 2.energ

17、etic adj. 精力充沛的 energeticmore/most energetic He is hardworking and energetic. He is a hardworking and energetic man. 3.intelligent adj. 聪明的 intelligentmore/most intelligent Her son is a hardworking, intelligent young man. She is hardworking and intelligent. 4.nervous adj. 紧张的；焦虑的 nervousmore /most n

18、ervous She was already a little nervous about the interview. 5.organised adj. 有组织的；有系统的 organisedmore/most organised The meeting was well organised. These books are organized according to subject. 6.patient adj. 耐心的 patientmore/most patient patiently adv. 耐心地 patient n. 病人 They take care of the pati

19、ents patiently. 7.serious adj. 严肃的;严重的 seriousmore/most serious Im serious. The flood is very serious. This is a serious article/disease. She was seriously injured. We must take it seriously. 8.shy adj. 害羞的；羞怯的 shyshyershyest She is shy. She is a shy girl. Lucy is shyer than Lily. 9.strict adj. 严格的；

20、严厉的 strictstricterstrictest be strict with sb.对某人严格 be strict in sth.对某事严格 My mother is strict with me,however,my father is strict in my study. My mother is stricter than my father. The government should issue a strict law to punish those (who.). 10.impression n. 印象 impressionimpressions impress v.“

21、留下了深刻的印象” The film impressed me deeply. “给某人留下深刻印象”要说成leave(make) an impression on sb.” 不可说:give an impression on sb.”. The film leaves an deep impression on me. 11.avoid vt. 避开 avoidavoidsavoiding avoidedavoided avoid sth avoided doing sth She avoids meeting me. 12.hate vt. 讨厌；不喜欢 hatehateshatingha

22、tedhated hate sb/sth. He hates me. They hate English. 3 hate doing sth. She hates meeting me,so she avoids meeting me. 13.incorrectly adv. 不正确地 I took your number down incorrectly. pletely adv. 十分地；完全地 complete adj. 彻底的；完全的 complete v. 完成 completecompletescompleting completedcompleted His answer is

23、complete. His answer is completely right. complete+n / complete +doing sth Please complete the task within one hour. 15.immediately adv. 立即，即刻 We must go immediately. 16.appreciate vt. 感激;欣赏 appreciateappreciatesappreciating appreciatedappreciated appreciate sth appreciate doing sth I appreciate you

24、r helping me. I will appreciate it if you can. 17.admit vt. 承认 admitadmitsadmitting admittedadmitted admit sth/doing sth This ticket admits two persons. She admits doing that thing. I must admit that Im completely wrong. 18.scientific adj. 科学的 more/most scientific its not a scientific method. Scient

25、ific research is the source of the high standards of living. 19.literature n. 文学 literatureu He enjoys the 18th century literature. 20. loudly adv. 大声地 loud adj. loudlouderloudest Please speak it loudly. 21.wave vt. 挥；招 wave n. 波浪 wave to sb 向某人挥手 wavewaveswaving wavedwaved wavewaves The pain comes

26、in waves. 22.joke n. 玩笑；笑话 jokejokes jokejokesjokingjokedjoked play a joke on sb 开某人的玩笑 We always play a joke on him. joke v. 开玩笑 She would joke about her appearance. 23.summary n. 总结；摘要；提要 summarysummaries The following is a summary of our conclusion. 24.respect vt. & n. 尊敬；尊重;遵守 respectrespectsres

27、pecting respectedrespected respectu We should respect teachers. Everyone must respect the law. He has no respect for her feelings. 25.grade n.成绩；分数;年级 grade =score gradegrades They are in different grades. He gets a high grade in the exam. 26.headmaster n. 校长 27.headmistress n. 女校长 headmasterheadmas

28、ters Our school has three headmasters and a headmistress. 28. period n. 一段时间 period periods Now we are entering a key period. 29. revision n. 复习 revise v. 复习 revisionrevisions have a revision Now, lets have a revision. 30.translation n. 翻译 translate v.翻译 4 translator 翻译人员 translationc,u translatetra

29、nslatestranslating translatedtranslated This is an exact translation. translate A into B 把A翻译成B. Please translate it into English. 31.timetable n. 时间表 timetabletimetables I have a timetable. 32.topic n. 话题；题目 topictopics The topic of this class is “Chinese Dream”. 33.vacation n. 假期 vacationvacations

30、 We have two vacations every year. 34. revise vt. 温习 reviserevisesrevising revisedrevised Lets revise what we have learned in class. 35.discipline n. 纪律 disciplinedisciplines The aim of discipline is to teach children to behave acceptably. 纪律的目的是教育儿童举止得体。 36.relationship n. 关系 relationshiprelationsh

31、ip There is a relationship between diet and cancer. 37.formal adj. 正式的 informal adj. 不正式的 formalmore/most formal/informal Last week we signed an informal contract,however,today a formal contract is signed. Business relationships are more formal. 38.relaxed adj. 轻松的；松懈的； relaxedmore/most relaxed rela

32、x v. 放松 relaxrelaxesrelaxing relaxedrelaxed I need to relax myself. He is relaxed. The song makes me relaxed. The song is relaxing. 39. similarly adv. 同样地，类似地 The twins dress similarly. Similarly, we can use this method to learn English. They are similarly successful in their careers. Module3 Book1

33、1.helicopter n. 直升飞机 helicopterhelicopters The police caught the terrorist (who rode a motorbike and the got on a tram ) by helicopter for a long distance. 2.motorbike n. 摩托车 motorbikemotorbikes My father bought a new motorbike for me. buy sb sth=buy sth for sb 3.tram n. 电车 tramtrams The tram leaves

34、 at 8:20 in the morning. 4.distance n. 距离 distancec,u Its a short distance from my house to our school. The seaside is within walking distance. 5.abandoned adj. 被遗弃的 abandon v. 放弃；遗弃；沉溺于 abandonabandons abandoning abandonedabandoned 变化：一张板凳坏了，放弃它，把它遗弃。 串联：很多人分手以后就会放弃自己，沉溺于吃、喝、睡。 He abandoned himself

35、 to drinking after he had been abandoned by his girlfriend. 6.camel n. 骆驼 camelcamels Camels are the main transport in the desert in ancient,but now they are abandoned/deserted. 5 7.cassette n. 录音带 cassette cassettes 8.desert n. 沙漠 desertdeserts desert v. 丢开；擅离职守；开小差 desertdesertsdeserting desertedd

36、eserted The cassette was deserted by the criminal in the desert. 9.diamond n. 钻石 diamonddiamonds 10.expert n. 专家 expertexperts He is an expert in diamond. 11.midnight n. 半夜 midnightu They arrived here nearly midnight. 12.product n. 产品 product products The new product will come out at midnight. 13.sc

37、enery n. 风景；景色 The scenery is beautiful beyond description. 14.shoot vt. 射杀 shootshootsshooting shotshot He shot 2 camels in the desert. 15. soil n. 土壤 soilu We have the most fertile soil in Asia. 16. journey n. 旅程 journeyjourneys The journey to Beijing is getting harder. 17.train vt. 训练 train n. 火车

38、 traintrainstraining trainedtrained They will go there to train by train. 18.circus n. 马戏团 circuscircuses Im going to the circus this afternoon. 19.seaside n. 海滨 seasideseasides Im going to the circus this afternoon, it is near the seaside. 20. stadium n. 运动场；体育场 stadium stadiums Our city will build

39、 a new stadium. 21.eagle n. 鹰 eagleeagles The eagle is riding on the fierce wind. 鹰在狂风中翱翔。 22.frighten vt. 使吃惊；惊吓 frightenfrightensfrightening frightenedfrightened frightening adj. 令人恐惧的 fright n.惊吓；惊骇 The stranger frightens me. Its really a frightening experience. You naughty boy, you gave me such

40、a fright. 23.kindergarten n. 幼儿园 kindergartenkindergartens She will start kindergarten next term. 24.apartment n. 公寓；单元住宅 apartmentapartments flat n.公寓 They share an apartment. 25.cartoon n. 卡通；漫画 cartooncartoons I like cartoons. He likes cartoons. The theater often shows the latest cartoon films. 2

41、6. interview n.v 面试；面谈 interviewinterviews(复数) n. interviewinterviewsinterviewing interviewedinterviewed We are going to interview the event. Ill appreciate it if you can give me an interview. 27.interviewer n.主考官；面谈者 interview interviewerinterviewee employemployeremployee The success depends on goo

42、d 6 communication between interviewer and interviewee. 28.event n. 事件 eventevents The theft/stampede is the main event of the year. 29.exhausted adj. 疲惫不堪的 exhausting adj exhaust v At the end of the interview I was exhausted. It was an exhausting interview. The interview exhausts me. 30.downtown adj

43、.商业区的,市中心的 A new stadium will be built in the downtown area. 31.vacuum n. 真空；空白 vacuumvacua We lived in a vacuum- no life, no news, no books. 32.rail n. 铁轨 railrails Trains run the rails. The coal will be shipped by rail. 33.ceremony n. 仪式 ceremonyceremonies opening/closing ceremony He attended the

44、opening ceremony of the game. 34.track n. 轨道 tracktracks A person fell on to the tracks. 35. souvenir n. 纪念品 souvenirsouvenirs My father bought me a souvenir from Beijing. Module4Book1 1.survey n. 调查 surveysurveys The environment was seriously polluted according to a survey by . 2.neighbourhood n. 四

45、邻；街坊 neighbourhoodneighbourhoods He was born and grew up in a good neighbourhood. 3.local adj. 地方的；局部的 He was saved by the local. 4.suburb n. 城郊；郊区 suburbsuburbs He lives in the suburb. They are developing the suburbs. 5.hometown n. 家乡 hometownhometowns The beauty of my hometown is beyond descriptio

46、n. They want to return to their distant hometowns. 6.attractive adj. 有吸引力的； attractattractive attractivemore/most attractive I was attracted by the beauty of my hometown. My hometown is the most attractive place that I have ever seen. 7.fortunate adj. 幸运的；吉祥的 fortunatemore/most fortunate fortunatefortunately unfortunateunfortunately Unfortunately, he didnt pass the interview. 8.pretty adv. 很；相当 You did it pretty/very good. 9.sound vi. 听起来(无被动，无进行) soundsoundssounded