形容词性物主代词有.docx

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1、形容词性物主代词有形容词性物主代词有: my, your, his, her, its, our(我们的), your(你们的),their(他们的)。 用法点击: 形容词性物主代词其后必须跟名词。 如: 1)形容词性物主代词不能单独使用,后面必接名词,表示所有.如: my pen我的钢笔 your bag你的书包 his bike他的自行车 her desk她的书桌 its name它的名字 Is that your bike? 那是你的自行车吗? Those are our books. 那些是我们的书。 如果名词前有形容词性物主代词,就不能同时用冠词(a, an,the)或指示代词(th

2、is, that, these, those)修饰此名词。 正This is my pen. 误This is my a pen. 正This is a pen. 误 This is a my pen. 形容词性物主代词与形容词一起修饰名词时,要放在形容词之前。 如:his English books 他的英语书 their Chinese friends 他们的中国朋友物主代词： 分形容词性物主代词与名词性物主代词。 形容词性物主代词相当于一个形容词，在句中作定语用，其后一定要接名词。例如：This is my coat .Those are your sweater. 名词性的物主代词相当

3、于一个名词， 在句中作主语、表语或宾语，能单独使用。 形容词性物主代词与名词性物主代词之间的关系为： 名词性物主代词 =相应的形容词性物主代词名词 例如：Your bedroom(=yours) is big. Mine (=My bedroom) is big, too. 你的卧室大。我的卧室也大。 例题1. This new computer is , I must look after _ computer. A. my, mine B. mine, my C. my, my D. mine, mine 2. Is this new bag ? -No, its . A. his, hi

4、s B. his, hers C. yours, my D. hers, your 3.Is Tom a friend of yours? -Yes, he is a friend of . A. I B. me C. my D. mine 答案：1-3BBD。3。在“a friend of”，“a classmate of”等句型中，后面应加名词性物主代词，因此该题的答案为D。 注意：在使用名词性物主代词时，必须有特定的语言环境，也就是要省略的名词大家已经知道，已经提起过。 例：Its hers. 是她的。 There is a book. Its hers. 那有本书。是她的。 特别提醒:

5、汉语表达常有省略“的”字的习惯,如:我哥哥、你们老师。其中“我”和“你们”的实际意义分别是“我的”、“你们的”,所以英语中只能译成my brother, your teacher;而不能译成 I brother, you teacher。 英语中的定语和汉语中的定语相类似，是修饰名词的。如：a beautiful girl中的beautiful 就是定于修饰girl。状语是修饰动词的，表示动词发生的时间，地点，方式或原因等，如;He often goes to school by bus.中宾语by bus 就是修饰动词goes to school表示方式的。冠词是英语中独有的词，汉语中没有这

6、种词。顾名思义，冠就是帽子的意思，是放在名词的上面。如：the man 中的the就是放在名词man的前面，特指那一个.英语中的名词和汉语中的名词基本相同。如：book，desk等。形容词性的物主代词，后面必须跟名词，因为这一类的物主代词起到的是形容词的作用。如：my teacher中的my .你们现在所接触的介词大多数时表示方位的介词。如：in , on ,in front of, behind等。 一.翻译. 1.他的画 _ 2.她的老师_3.它的名字_ 4我的计算机_5你的猫_ 6她的书包_ 二.写出下列词的相应形式. 1.his(主格)_ 2.her(主格)_3.this(反义词)_

7、4.do not(缩写式)_5.goodbye(同义词)_ 6.whos(完全式)_ 三.单项选择. 1.This is a girl._ name is Lily. A.His B.She C.Her D.Its 2.This is Wang Fang._ is twelve. A.His B.She C.Her D.Its 3.I _ a girl._ name is Wang Hong. A.am;My B.is;Her C.am;Your D.is;His 4.Li Lei _ a boy._ is in class 5. A.am;He B.is;She C.are;His D.is

8、;He 5.-Is the cat _-friend?-Yes,_. A.your;it isnt B.he;it is C.your;it is D.her;it isnt 6.This is a bird. I dont know _name. A.its B.its C.it D.its 7.-How old is Spotty?-_ five. A.its B.Its C.it D.its 8.whats this? Its _pencil. A.my a B.a my C.my the D.my 9.I think _ Mrs Wang. A.hes B. His C.shes D.

9、its 10-Whats that? -_ is a cat. A.It B.He C.She D.You 11.This new computer is , I must look after computer. A. my, mine B. mine, my C. my, my D. mine, mine 12.Its seven oclock in the morning. Lets . A. go to bed B. go to school C. to go to home D. going to school 13._? Its ten. A. What colour is it

10、B. What time is it C. How old is he D. Whats five minus five 14.Is this new bag ? -No, its . A. his, his B. his, hers C. yours, my D. hers, your 15. Whats the time, please? - . A. Its eight-thirty five B. Its eight-thirty-five C. Its eight thirty-five D. Its thirty-five past eight 16.Is Tom a friend

11、 of yours? -Yes, he is a friend of . A. I B. me C. my D. mine 17.There are his trousers. Give . A. it to him B. him it C. them to him D. him them 参考答案：一1his picture 2.her teacher3.Its name 4.my computer5.your cat 6.her bag二。1.He2.she3.That4.dont5.Bye6.who is 三1-5CBADC6-10DBDCA11-15BBBBC16-17DC12.该题考

12、查Lets+do Sth句型，15。5.考查时间的表达法，通常30分钟以上的 用“to”的句型，而不用“past”，而“eight-thirty-five”这种表达是错误的，因此正确答案为C。16. 6.考查了名词性物主代词的用法，在“a friend of”，“a classmate of”等句型中，后面应加名词性物主代词，17.句中“his trousers”为复数物体，且“give”句型为“give Sth to Sb”和“give Sb Sth”,其中第二个句型中的“Sth”不能用代词。 物主代词用法歌诀。 物主代词两类型，形容词与名词性。 形容词性作定语，后面定把名词用。 名词性要独

13、立用，主宾表语它都充。 1. We often_(play) in the playgound. 2. He _(get) up at six oclock. 3. _you _(brush) your teeth every morning. 4. What (do) he usually (do) after school? 5. Danny (study) English,Chinese,Maths,Science and Art at school. 6. Mike sometimes _(go) to the park with his sister. 7. At eight at

14、night, she _(watch) TV with his parents. 8. _ Mike_(read) English every day? 9. How many lessons_your classmate_(have) on Monday? 10. What time_his mother_(do) the housework? 改句子 1. Do you often play football after school? (肯定回答) 2. I have many books. 3. Gao Shans sister likes playing table tennis 9

15、. My dog runs fast. 4. She lives in a small town near New York. 改为一般疑问句） 5. I watch TV every day. 6. David has got a goal. 7. We have four lessons. 8. Nancy doesnt run fast 1. What are you _(do) now? I _(eat) bread. 2. Its nine oclock. My father_(work) in the office. 3. Look, the boy_(put) the rubbi

16、sh into the bin. 4. _he_(clean) the classroom? No, he isnt. He_(play). 5. Where is Mak? He_(run) on the grass. 6. Listen, who_(sing) in the music room? Oh, Mary_(sing) there. 将下列句子改成现在进行时 1. Tom can speak Chinese. 2. We have four lessons. 3. I watch TV every day. 4. She works in a hospital. 5. Do yo

17、u like this book? 6. Kitty and Ben have lunch at about twelve. 7. His father can help them. 8. Danny, open the door. 9. They watch TV in the evening. II.单项1.我在照(A)I am looking after the baby. (B)Im look aftering the baby. (C)I look am aftering the baby. (D)I looking after the baby. ._friend(A)I,me (

18、B)My,my (C)My,me (D)His,his ( )3.Is the woman _ yellow your teacher? (A)in (B)putting on (C)wearing (D)having ( )4.Look!The twins_their mother do the housework. (A)are wanting (B)help (C)are helping (D)are looking ( )5._are the birds doing? They are singing in a tree. (A)Who (B)What (C)How (D)Where

19、( )6.Is she_something? (A)eat B)eating (C)eatting (D)eats ( )7.你在干 (A)What is you doing? (B)What are you do? (C)What are you doing? (D)What do you do? 选看什择孩子. making_a kite. 么? ( )8.What are you listening_? (A)/ (B)for (C)at (D)to ( )9.我正在听他(A)I listening to him. (B)Im listening to him. (C)Im listen

20、 to him. (D)Im listening him. ( )10.They are_their clothes. (A)makeing (B)putting (C)put away (D)putting on ( )11.Listen! She_in the classroom. (A)is singing (B)sing (C)to sing (D)is sing ( )12.Today Jim_ his white shirt and brown trousers. (A)is putting on (B)wear (C)put on (D)is wearing ( )13._are

21、 you eating?Im eating_meat. (A)What,some (B)Which,any (C)Where,not (D)What,a ( )14.They_TV in the evening.They do their homework. (A)are watching (B)cant watching (C)dont watch (D)dont watching ( )15.The children_football. (A)is playing (B)are playing (C)play the (D)play a ( )16.They are flying kite

22、s. (A)他们喜欢放风筝. (B)他们在放风筝吗? (C)他们在放风筝. (D)他们常放风筝. ( )17.Here are many books. Please_them. (A)look (B)write (C)count (D)taking ( )18.Look,They are swimming in the river.I want_you. (A)to go with (B)go with (C)helping (D)help ( )19.The man_(work)near the house now. ( )20.Look.Lucy is_a new bike today.

23、(A)Jumping (B)running (C)riding (D)takeing III.用现在进行时完成说下列话句子. : 1.What_you_(do)? 2.I_(sing) an English song. 3.What_he_(mend)? 4.He_(mend) a car. 5._you_(fly) a kite? Yes,_. 6._she_(sit) in the boat? 7._you_(ask) questions? 8.We_(play) games now 1. 选择填1. Some are _ in the river and some are _ games

24、. A. swiming, playing B. swimming, plaiing C. swimming, playing D. swimming, plaing 2. Look! The boy students are _ football while the girls are _. A. playing, dance B. playing, dancing C. play, dancing D. play, dance 3. He_ to do his lessons at fight every evening A. is beginning B. is beginning C.

25、 begin D. Begins 4. _ he _ on well with his friends this term? A. Dose, gets B. Dose, get C. is, getting D. Is, geting 5. Mr. Smith _ short stories, but he _ a TV play these days. A. is writing, is writing B. is writing, writes C. writes, is writing D. writes, writes ( ) 6. I _ to the cinema. I _ th

26、ere every Sunday. A. go. go B. am going, go C. go. am going D. am going, am going 7. Look. they _ a good time, _ they? A. have, do B. have, dont C. are having, are D. are having, arent 8. You _about the future (将来A. dont think, dont B. arent thinking, arent C. dont think, do D. arent thinking, are 2

27、. 用一般现在时或现在进行空。) now, _you? 时填空。 1. Miss Guo (teach) us Chinese this term. She (be) a very good teacher. She often (talk) with us after class. Many of us like (talk) with her. Now, she (talk) with Lily 2. Listen! Who (read) English? Han Meimei is. She often (read) English in the evening. III. 注意观察、总

28、结现在进行时的动词填空题的答题技巧哦！ 1. Its eight oclock in the morning. We 2. Whats he doing? He 3. Look! The monkey 4. Dont talk. The baby 5. you (listen) to music now? Yes, I am. 6. What they 7. The children 8. you (have) your own house now? Yes, I do. 9. Listen! Who (sing) next door? Susan 10. What are you doing now? We (swim) in the lak (have) lessons. (do) his homework. (jump) down from the tree. (sleep). (do) at the moment? (run) outside, arent they? (is).