小学六年级英语第一单元知识点整理及要求.docx

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1、小学六年级英语第一单元知识点整理及要求牛津小学英语6B单元知识点整理及要求 一、熟记本课词组、会听写部分重要词组。 1.on Sunday morning 在星期天早晨 2. go for a walk去散步 3. be glad to do sth. 非常高兴做某事 4. have a chat 闲谈、聊天 5. my classmate 我的同班同学 6. a twin sister 一个双胞胎姐 twin sistersaa双胞胎姐妹 7. look the same 看起来一样，看起来很 8. twenty minutes younger小二十分钟 9. asas 和一样 as old

2、 as 与.一样大 10. one day某一天，有一天 11. the only child 唯一的孩子，独生子 the only child in your family你家里唯一的孩子 12.one year younger than me 比我小一岁 13. yours or mine 你的还是我的 14. try again 再试一次 15. bigger than 比大 16. heavier than比 重 17. a tall girl 一个高个子的女孩 18. thirteen years old 13岁 19. whose school bag 谁的书包 20. which

3、 school bag 哪一只书包 21. want to meet her想要见见她 23.sit down under a big tree坐在大树下 24. be the goalkeeper 成为守门员 25. twelve centimeters 12厘米 26. the same age 同样的年龄 27. look younger 看起来更年轻 28. the tall girl in the blue skirt 穿着蓝色短裙的那个高个女孩 29. look at Bens family photo看本的家庭照片 二、初步理解掌握本课语法知识。 1形容词修饰名词，副词修饰动词。

4、 形容词和副词有三种形式：原级、比较级、最高级。 a. 原级比较：as 形容词/副词原形 as， b. 比较级：形容词/副词+er +than 形容词、副词比较级的规则变化如下： 直接+er。如：tall - taller, fast - faster (2 ) 以e结尾+r。如：late - later 重读闭音节词+(双写)er。如：big - bigger, fat fatter, thin-thinner, hot-hotter, red-redder 1 以辅音字母加-y结尾的词，变y为i，再加-er。如：heavy - heavier, early earlier, 双音节和多音节

5、词的比较级应在原级前加more构成。如：beautiful - more beautiful, careful - more careful, quietly - more quietly, interesting - more interesting 有些不规则变化的，须逐一加以记忆。如：good/well better, many/much more, far farther 2. 形容词比较级句式 肯定句：A + is/are/am +(修饰成分)+ 形容词比较级+ than + B 如： She is taller than me. 她比我高。 She is taller than m

6、e. 她比我高5厘米。 疑问句：Is/are/Am+ A + 形容词比较级+ than + B? 如： Is shetaller than me? 她比我高5厘米吗？ 否定句：A + is/are/am +not+(修饰成分)+ 形容词比较级+ than + B 如： She is nottaller than me? 她比我高5厘米吗？ 特殊疑问句Who/Which +is/are比较级+ than+ A? I am. / You are. / is. Whose is/are 比较级，s or s ？ s is/are. 3. Yours _ bigger than mine. 答案：is

7、, are 都可以，关键看yours指的东西是单数还是复数 4second=秒，minute=分钟，hour=小时，half an hour=半小时 5. only+名词单数= the only photo= 唯一的照片 6. Do you have any brothers or sisters?在疑问与否东句中， “一些”经常用any,连接词经常用or 7. also=too=也，also 用于句中，too 用于句末 too big= 太大 8. in+颜色=穿着颜色的衣服 the man in black=穿着黑色的衣服男士 with+某人器官=长着样子 the man with big

8、 ears=大眼睛的男士 9. 语音 bird 发音为/ / 类似的词：circle, birthday, first, sir her 发音为/ / sister 发音为/ / 类似的词：teacher, paper, later, father 练习： 1. _ she more beautiful than you? 2. _they thinner than me last year? 3. Nancy _(not)taller than_(her)? 4. He_(not) heavier than her 5 years ago. 5. Who_(young) than me? 6

9、. My eyes_(big) than_(you). 1. 他们是双胞胎兄弟。 2. 他们看起来很像。他看上去像他的爸爸。 3. 她比我重5公斤。 4. 谁的裤子比我的更新？ 5. 她比我更美和更高吗？ 6. 他不比我小三岁。 2 牛津小学英语6B第二单元知识点归纳与要求 一、熟记本课词组、会听写部分重要词组。 1、 be good at 善长于 2、 do well in 在做得好 3、 do better in 在做得更好 4、 talk to sb. about sth. 与某人交谈 5、 need help (with) 需要帮助 help sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事

10、 6、 run faster than 比.跑得快 7、run as fast as him 跑得和他一样快 8、a good football player 一个优秀的足球运动员 9、jump high 跳得高 the high jump 跳高 jump far 跳得远 the long jump跳远 10、some of the boys in his class在他班上男孩中的一些 11、do more exercise 做更多的锻炼 12、get stronger 变得更强壮 13、a good idea一个好主意 14、jog to school慢跑去学校 15、play ball

11、games进行球类运动 16、the other boys 其他的男孩 17、at weekends 在周末 18、have a lot of fun 玩得开心 19、be late for 迟了 20、read better than 比读得更好 all of us/them 他们/我们所有人 21、read the new words 读生词 22、start/begin our lesson 开始上课 23、the sport field 运动场地 24、Dont worry. 别担心。 25.well done 做得好 remember them记住他们 26.animal show

12、动物表演 27. Would you, please? 请你, 好吗？ 28.around the lake 绕着湖 二、初步理解掌握本课语法知识。 1副词比较级句式 肯定句：A + 行为动词+ 形容词比较级+ than + B 3 如： She runs faster than me. 她比我跑得快。 I dance more beautifully than her. 否定句：A +be动/助动/情态+not+行为动词+ 形容词比较级+ than + B 如： She isnt running faster than you. She doesnt run faster than you.

13、 She cant run faster than you. 疑问句：be动/助动/情态+A +行为动词+ 形容词比较级+ than + B？ 如： Is she running faster than you? Does she run faster than you? Can she run faster than you？ 特殊疑问：Who runs faster than you? Who is running faster than you? 注意：副词比较级因为有行为动词的存在，所以一定要注意时态以及行为动词的不同形式。如： 2. Who is taller than me? He

14、len is. 简略回答要注意 Who runs faster than me? Helen does. Who is running faster me? Helen is. 3.介词：at, in, for, with, by, about, of, to 使用特点：1. 介词+人称代词宾格 如：Im looking for her. 2. 介词+动名词 如：Im good at dancing. She does well in swimming. 4. be good at=do well in She is good at singing.= She does well in sin

15、ging. She isnt good at singing.= She doesnt do well in singing. 5. good (形容词)，well(副词) 的比较级为 better many, much的比较级为more 6. go jogging 7. onethe other=一个另一个 如：Therere two boys. One is tall, the other is short. 练习： 1._ she dance better than you? 2._ you swim as fast as me? 3._he jump farther just now?

16、 4.Who_(running)lower now? 5.He_(not do)better in running.6.Who_(do)better just now? Jim_. 4 牛津小学英语6B第三单元知识点整理及要求 一、熟读本课单词、会听写、默写。 1.way路线 2.get到达 3.along沿着 4.street街，街道 5.take乘坐，搭乘 6.stop停车站 7.road 路，道路 8.crossing十字路口 left左，左边 9.right右，右边 10.bookshop 书店 11.history历史 12.museum博物馆 13.miss没找到，错过 kilom

17、etre千米 14.No. 号 15.steal偷 16.shout呼喊，喊叫 17.thief贼 18.hotel旅馆 19.place地方，地点 动词和它们的过去式： come-came tell-told run-ran take-took 二、熟记本课词组、会听写部分重要词组。 1.ask the way 问路 show the way 指路 get there 到达那儿 get to the History Museum到达历史博物馆 2.go along this street 沿着这条街道走 3.take bus No. 5. 乘路公交车 take a bus 坐公共汽车 at

18、the third stop 在第3个停靠站 on Beijing Road 在北京路 in Beijing Street 在北京街 4.a bus stop 一个公交车站 6.at the third crossing 在第三个十字路口 3 kilometres 3公里 7.get on 上车 get off 下车 8.turn left 向左转 turn right 向右转 9.on (my) left 在我的左边 10.on (my) right 在我的右边 e from Australia 来自澳大利亚 12.live in Nanjing 居住在南京 13.want to visit

19、 the park 想要参观公园 14.how to get there 怎样去那里 a map of the town/city/country一张城镇/城市/国家的地图 buy some presents买些礼物 15.a post office 一个邮局 16.a shopping center 一个购物中心 17.a middle school 一所中学 18.a primary school 一所小学 19.a train station 一个火车站 21. every five minutes 每五分钟 5 22.run (ran) out of the shop 跑出商店 out

20、 of 在的外面 23.run (ran) faster than me 比我跑得快 24.pick a card 挑一张卡片 last Saturday afternoon 上周六下午 buy a book about animals 买一本关于动物的书 start/begin to do sth. 开始做 come to help 过来帮忙 follow him 跟着他 25.steal my purse 偷我的钱包 26.follow him along the street 沿着这条街跟着他 27.stop the thief 拦住了小偷 28.get my purse back 拿回

21、了钱包 29.the Bank of China 中国银行 三、句型 A.Excuse me , can you tell me the way to ,please ? 例：1.Excuse me , can you tell me the way to the History Museum, please? 打扰一下，你能告诉我去历史博物馆的路吗？ B.Go along this street, and then turn at the crossing . 例：2.Go along this street ,and then turn left at the second crossin

22、g. 沿着这条街走，然后在第二个十字路口向左拐。 C.The is on your 例：3.The museum is on your left. 博物馆在你的左边。 .4.Thats all right. 没什么。不用谢。 . How can I get to the ? 5.How can I get to the shopping center ? 我怎么去购物中心？ . 6.How many stops are there ? 那儿有几个车站？ 7.How far is it from here ?这里距离那有多远？ 8.Its about a kilometre away. 大约一千

23、米远。 9.To get there faster. 为了更快到达那儿。 10.Youre welcome. 你太客气了。 11.He does not know the way . 他不知道这条路。 12.Stop thief ! 捉贼！ 13.Get the mouse on my blouse out of the house. 把女衬衫上的老鼠赶出房子。 14.Can you help me ? 你能帮助我吗？ 15.Im looking for the post office. 我正在寻找邮局。 16.Im at the hotel. 我在宾馆。 17.The place is on

24、 my left. 这个地方在我的左边。 6 四、 知识介绍： 问路： -Excuse me,can you tell me the way to ,please ? -Go along this street,and then turn at the crossing.The is on your -Thank you/Thanks. -Youre welcome./Thats all right./Not at all./Thats OK. 其他问法： Can you show me the way to ? Can you tell me how to get to ? Can you

25、tell me how I can get to ? How can I get there?How can I get to ? Wheres ? Which is the way to ? Is there a near here ? 其他回答： Its over there./Its near the /Go down the street./Its on Road. Its in Street./You can take bus No.and get off at the stop./ Go along Road,turn right/left at Road.Then go alon

26、g Road. The place is on your right/left. 路程问答法： How far is it from here?Its about metres/kilometres away. Its about minutes walk from here. 牛津小学英语6B句子翻译 1、Are you as tall as your twin sister? 你和你双胞胎姐姐一样高吗？ 2、Su Yangs twenty minutes younger than me. 苏洋比我小二十分钟。 3、Do you have any brothers or sister? 你有

27、兄弟姐妹吗？ 4、Youre the only child in your family. 你是家中唯一的孩子。 5、What a cute little dog! 一只多么漂亮的小狗啊！ 6、Hes one year younger than me. 他比我小一岁。 7、He is not as strong as the other children. 他没有其他孩子强壮。 8、Ben runs faster than me. 本跑得比我快。 7 9、I jump higher than some of the boys in my class. 在我班我比部分男生跳得高。 10、Youl

28、l get stronger. 你会变得更强壮。 11、I can jog to school in the morning and play ball games after shool.在早上我可以慢跑到学校，并在放学后打球。 12、He wants to visit the History Museum, but he doesnt know the way. 他想拜访历史博物馆，但是不知道路。 13、He is asking Yang Ling how to get there. 他正在问杨玲怎样到达那儿。 14、Can you tell me the way to the Histo

29、ry Museum? 你能告诉我去历史博物馆的路吗？ 15、Go along this street, and then turn right at the third crossing. 沿着这条街走，然后在第三个十字路口向右转。 16、How far is it from here? - Its about a kilometer away. 离这儿有多远？ 大约一千米。 17、Su Yangs father is going to New York next week. 苏洋的爸爸下周要去纽约了。 18、He is going to work there for one year. 他将

30、在那儿工作一年。 19、Whats the weather like in summer there? 在那儿夏天的天气怎样？ 20、People like to go to farms in the countryside, and pick apples, strawberries and pumpkins there. 8 人们喜欢去乡下的农场，在那儿摘苹果、草莓和南瓜。 21、Your Dad needs some warmer clothes for the winter in New York. 在纽约你爸爸需要更暖和的衣服过冬。 22、The children do not ha

31、ve school today. 孩子们今天不上学。 23、They are talking about their plans for the weekends. 他们正在讨论过周末的计划。 24、Dad and I are going to see a Beijing Opera show this afternoon. 我和爸爸今天下午打算去看场京剧。 25、The Music Club is going to give a concert in the school. 音乐兴趣小组将在学校开个音乐会。 26、Shall we meet at one thirty in front of

32、 the Garden Theatre? 我们一点半在花园戏院前见面，行吗？ 27、Does he have any brothers or sisters? 他有兄弟姐妹吗？ 28、He likes listening to music and making model planes. 他喜欢听音乐和做模型飞机。 29、Im going to tell him about my school and my favourite subjects. 我打算告诉他有关我学校的事和我最喜欢的课。 30、I will finish primary school soon and go to a middle school. 不久后我将完成小学阶段而进入一所中学。 31、There are only three of us: my father, my mother and me. 只有我们三个人：我爸、我妈和我。 9