小学六年级英语同义词.docx

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1、小学六年级英语同义词 小学六年级同义词辨析 1. 同义词辩异：interesting & interested 1）interesting “有趣的” 可以作定语，表语，修饰人或物，表示能给人有趣感觉的人或事。e.g. Hes a very interesting man. (他是一个很有趣的人。) That is an interesting story. (那时一个有趣的故事。) 2）interested “感兴趣的”常用在句型 be / become interested in 中，“对 感兴趣”。 e.g. She is interested in art. (他对美术感兴趣。) 2.

2、 make of 和 make from 这两个词组都有“用制成”的意思。制成品上看不出原料是什麽，用make from。制成品上还能看出原料是什麽，用makeof 看下面的例句： We make wine from grapes. ( 我们用葡萄制酒。) We make knives of steel. makefrom 的被动语态是 be made from ， makeof 的被动语态是 be made of。上两句我们可以改写成被动语态： Wine is made from grapes. Knives are made of steel. 3. be going to 和 will

3、1) be going to表示将要发生的动作，有“打算 / 即将”的意思。例如： I m going to sing an English song for you. Its going to rain soon. 2) will 用于各种人称， *表示将要发生的动作： You will be late. If we cant find a taxi, we will miss the plane. *表示请求： Will you please be quiet? Will you type this? *表示允诺： Ill help you with your maths. Ill mop

4、 the floor for you. 3) 一般将来时常和下面的时间状语连用：this afternoon tomorrow morning next week next month next year next Sunday etc 4. have / has gong to 去了 (表示去某地，不再说话的地点了。) 是现在完成时 have / has been to 去过 是现在完成时。例如： he has gong to Japan. 他去日本了。 I have been to the Water Park. 我去过水上公园。 He has been to the Yellow Mou

5、ntains 他去过黄山。 5. too many +复数名词 too much +不可数名词 much too + 形容词或副词 e.g. too many wild animals 太多的野生动物 too much energy 太多的能量 much too easy 太容易 much too often 太频繁 6. little & a little的修辞： 1）little修饰不可数名词表示否定意思。e.g. There is little water in the glass. 2）little 表示“小”的意思，可修饰可数名词。 e.g. This little girl lik

6、es singing and dancing. (这位小女孩喜爱唱歌跳舞。) 3）a little 修饰不可数名词，表示肯定的意思。 There is a little tea in the cup. (杯里有一点茶。) 4）a little 修饰形容词。 This box is a little heavy,I cant carry it. 7. all 指三者或三者以上，both 指二者。 all 和 both 出现在be动词后，行为动词前。 They are all under the tree. They are both Young Pioneers. We all work in

7、a shoe factory. You both work hard on your study. 但是在简单的回答中要注意，Are you ready? Yes,we both are /Yes, we all are. Do you like it? Yes, we both do. / Yes, we all do. all (三个或三个以上人或物)和both(两个人或物) 还可以组成短语， all of you / all of us / all of them / all of the boys / all of the girls . both of you / both of u

8、s / both of them / both of the boys / both of the girls 8. maybe 是“可能” may be 是“也许是”e.g. Maybe he is right. (可能他是对的。) Maybe they are in Room 2. (他们或许在二号房间。) He may be a doctor. (他也许是个医生。) = Maybe he is a doctor. It may be 12 oclock. (也许十二点了。) = Maybe it is 12 oclock. 9. 1）a lot of = lots of “很多”后面可以

9、接可数名词或不可数名词，一般不用在否定 句和疑问句中。 2）many, not a few, “很多”后面接可数名词。 3）much，not a little“很多” 后面接不可数名词。 4）many 和 much 常用于否定句和疑问句中。 He doesnt have many friends. (她的朋友不多。) Does she have much money? He will buy a lot of / lots of beef. There are a lot of / lots of books in our school library. (在我们学校的图书馆里有许多书。) 1

10、0. read, look at 和 watch都可以译成“看”，但使用法有所不同，认真阅读下面的词组。 read a story read a book read a magazine read a newspaper look at the blackboard look at the picture watch TV watch a football match watch a volleyball match watch a football match see a film see a friend see a doctor look at the map read the map

11、study a map 11. also 和 too 都用在肯定句中，一般also 用于行为动词之前，be动词和情态动词之后。too 用于句末。either用在否定句中。例如： 1） you are also wrong. 你也错了。 2） I also passed the exam. 我也考试及格了。 3） My brother can also speak English. 我兄弟也会说英语。 4） He is a Young Pioneer. I am a Young Pioneer, too. 他是一名少先队员。我也是一名少先队员。 5） I dont like meat. He d

12、oesnt like meat, either. 我不爱吃肉。他也不爱吃肉。 12. study & learn 1）learn 和 study 当“学习”讲时可以通用。e.g. Are you learning / studying English? 2）learn侧重学习的成果，通过学习和练习获得知识或技巧。常用于从不会到会，从不知到知的初学阶段，或带模仿性的学习。可译为“学会 / 学到”。指小孩学习不能用study，只能用learn。e.g. The baby is learning to speak. He will learn how to drive a car. Learn fr

13、om 向学习 3）study指深入系统的学习，有“研究”的意义，侧重学习的过程。另外在学校 习用study 而不用learn。e.g. Study hard and you will grasp English well. She is studying in Beijing No. 5 Middle School. I study law in my spare time. 13. pay for sth / pay money for sth “为某物付款 / 花钱买某物” Hell pay for the pair of shoes. 他要花钱买这双鞋。 Ill pay a hundred yuan for the recorder. 我要花一百元买这台录音机。 14. have to 表示客观迫使“必须 / 不得不” 。must 表示主观认为“一定 / 必须”e.g. We must keep our classroom tidy and clean. 我们一定要保持教室的整洁。 He has to take some medicine for his cough. 为了治咳嗽他不得不吃一些药。