小学人称代词表格用法及练习[.docx

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1、小学人称代词表格用法及练习小学人称代词表格用法及练习 一、人称代词 表示“我”、“你”、“他”、“她”、“它”、“我们”、“你们”、“他们”的词，叫做人称代词。人称代词有人称、数和格的变化，见下表： 单数 人称 主格 第一人称 第二人称 I you he 第三人称 she it 宾格 me you him her it they them 主格 we you 宾格 us you 复数 人称代词主格：做主语，表示xxx怎么样了、干什么了。 I am a teacher. You are a student. He is a student, too. We/You/They are studen

2、ts. 人称代词宾格作宾语，表示动作行为的对象。 Give it to me. Lets go (lets =let us). 二、物主代词 表示所有关系的代词叫做物主代词，也可叫做代词所有格。形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词其人称和数的变化见下表。 数 人称 类别 形容词性物主代词 my your his her its our your their 第一 人称 第二 人称 单数 第三 人称 第一 人称 复数 第二 人称 第三 人称 名词性物主代词 mine yours his hers its ours yours theirs 汉语 我的 你的 他的 她的 它的 我们的 你们的 他们的

3、形容词性物主代词 (my/your/his/her/its/our/their) +名词 名词性的物主代词:相当于一个名词,必须单独使用，后面不能再跟名词. I. 人称代词:人称代词又分为主格和宾格形式.主格通常做主语。主格通常位于句中第一个动词之前.宾格通常做动词或介词的宾语. Eg: a. Im a nurse. b. c. d. e. Could you help me ? Mum often takes us to the park on Sunday. Its a cat. We call it “ Mimi.” Who knows him ? f. They are going t

4、o the cinema with her. II. 物主代词又分为形容词性的物主代词和名词性的物主代词. 形容词性的物主代词:相当于形容词,后面要跟名词,指定名词的所属对象. 名词性的物主代词:相当于一个名词,必须单独使用，后面不能再跟名词. Eg: a. Your school is small, mine is big.(=my school) b. This is not your pen. Yours is on the desk.(=your pen) c. Whose book is that? Its hers. (=her book) d. Their classroom i

5、s on the second floor. Ours is on the third floor. (=our classroom) e. Her bike is black. His is grey. Mine is blue.(=his bike, my bike) g. Those arent our books. Ours are on the floor. Those books are theirs.(=our /their books ) 三、人称代词划线,常用who (宾格可用whom)提问.物主代词划线常用whose提问。 (特别提示): 并列人称代词的排列顺序 1）单数人

6、称代词并列作主语时，其顺序为： 第二人称 -第三人称 -第一人称 you - he/she/it - I eg: You，he and I should return on time. 2）复数人称代词作主语时，其顺序为： 第一人称 - 第二人称 -第三人称 We-you-They 四、为帮助同学们理解和掌握英语人称代词，请记住下面的口诀： 人称代词分主/宾，只有八对要区分。 你(们)、它主/宾同一形，其余主/宾须分清。 谓语之前主格填，动/介之后宾格跟， 口语运用最灵活，表语也可用宾格。 人称代词并列现，注意顺序礼貌见， 二一、三一、二三一，第一人称最谦虚， 若把错误责任担，第一人称须当先。

7、 一、选出括号中正确的词，在正确的词上打勾。 1. This ismother. 2. Nice to meet . 3. name is Mark. 4. Whatsname? 5. Excuse. 6. AreMiss Li? 7. am Ben. 8. is my sister. 9. Fine , thank .10. How old is ? 二、用所给代词的正确形式填空。 1. These are _ ( he ) brothers. 2. That is _( she ) sister. 3. Lily is _ ( Lucy ) sister. 4. Tom, this is

8、_ ( me ) cousin, Mary. 5. Now _(her parent) are in America. 6. Those _children_ ( child ) are _ ( I ) fathers students. 7. Do you know _ ( it ) name? 8. Mike and Tom _ ( be ) friends. 9. Thanks for helping _( I ). 10. _(Ann安)mother is _(we) teacher. 三, 填上正确的人称代词和物主代词 1. _ is my friend. 他是我的朋友。 2. My

9、 dog likes _. 我的狗喜欢她。 3. Who is there? Its _. 是谁啊？是我。 4. Come with _. 跟我来。 5. _ classroom is bigger than _. 你们的教室比我们的要大。 6. _ are Chinese. 我们是中国人。 7. I want to buy some balloons for _. 我想买些气球送给他。 8. These are _ photos. 这些是我们的照片。 9. _ like _ very much. 他们非常喜欢它。 10. Let _ give _ a book. 让我给你一本书。 11. T

10、his is _ father. 这是我的爸爸。 12. Is that bike _? Yes, its _. 那辆自行车是你的吗？是，它是我的。 13. _ like _ car. 我喜欢他们的小汽车。 14. Our school is here, and _ is there. 我们的学校在这儿，他们的在那儿. 15. Whose bike is this? Its _ (= _her bike_ _). 这是谁的自行车？是她的。 16. Is that car _? Yes, its _. 那辆车是你的吗？是的，它是我的。 四：用物主代词填空: 1. I own that cat;

11、that cat is _ . 2. You own that cat: that cat is _ . 3. He owns that cat; that cat is _ . 4. She owns that cat; that cat is _ . 5. They own that cat; that cat is _ 课后练习 一填空。比较简单的。 1. (她) is a student. (她) sister is a student too. 2. (我) want (你) to do it today. 3. (他) twin brother is a worker. (他们)

12、are twins. 4. (你们) are from England. (我们) are from China. 5. All of (我们) love (我们) teachers. 6. This is (我) book. That is (你). 7. These pens are (他们). (你们) are over there. 8. Can (你) read it for (我们). 二、选择题。 1. Look at . A. him B. he C. his 2. I drive to the park every day. A. they B. their C. them

13、3. classroom is big. A. we B. us C. Our 4. I love . A. she B. her C. hers 5. Do you know ? A. I B. my C. me 6. I am son. A. they B. their C. them 7. This is not _ desk. My desk is over there. A. I B. my C. me 8. Can you spell _ name, Harry? Sorry. A. you B. your C. yours 9. Tom and Jack are brothers. This is _ room. A. they B. them C. their 10. We are in the same class. _ classroom is very nice. A. our B. my C. ours 11. Mrs Green is my teacher. Im _ student. A. he B. his C. him 12. Thats a cat. _ name is Mimi. A. It B. Its C. Its