寒假补习讲义七年级下册英语考点归纳.docx

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1、寒假补习讲义七年级下册英语考点归纳七年级下册英语考点归纳 1、 speak, say, tell, talk的区别 1）speak“说话、演讲、发言”+语言/语种。 2）say“说”，强调说话的内容。 Say goodbye/hello to sb 3）talk“谈论、谈话” talk to/with sb Talk of/about sb/sth 4）tell“告诉、讲述”，强调把一件事或故事讲出来。.Tell sb (not) to do sth 2、little/a little/few/a few 1）little“几乎没有” + 数名词。 表 定 2）a little“一点儿 + 数

2、名词。 表 定 3）few“几乎没有” + 名词。 表 定 4）a few“一些” + 名词。 表 定 3、关于问路及回答的常用语 1) Excuse me, is there a .? Excuse me, where is the .? Excuse me, which is the way to the .? Excuse me, can you tell me the way he .? Excuse me, can you tell me how get to the .? Excuse me, how can I get to the .? 2) Go/Walk straight

3、Go/Walk along/up/down + the street. left/right. 高分突破： left/right the traffic lights./ the second turning. (= e the second turning the left/right.) 4、 between/betweenand/among 1）between“在之间”+ 个人或物 Its a secret between us 2）betweenand“ ”，表地点或时间 高分突破： 1）among“在之间”+ 的人或物。 The teacher is the students. 老师

4、在学生间。 Take the medicine(服药) meals. 5、in front of/in the front of 1）in front of 2）in the front of The part is the bank. There is a blackboard the classroom. 6、 Busy“热闹的、忙碌的、繁忙的”反free Be busy with sth忙于某事 Be busy (in) sth忙于做某事 7、Theres a bank on the Central Street. 在中心路有一个银行。 在路上： in/on the street 高分突

5、破： +具体的门牌号，例如： Central Street No. 17 在中心路17号 8、Turn left off the busy First Avenue and enjoy the citys quiet streets and small parks. 向左转出第一大道，你可以欣赏到城市里宁静的街道和小公园。 enjoy v. 喜欢，欣赏 1) enjoy sth. Do you enjoy the dinner tonight? 2) enjoy + sth. 喜欢做某事 Jack enjoys the piano. 1 高分突破： 3) enjoy have a good t

6、ime 玩得高兴 9、 Take a walk through the park on Central Avenue. 步行穿过中心大道的公园。 1) 散步: take a walk have a walk go for a walk walk 2) through 穿过 across穿过 例如：go/walk/run/drive the rain/ forest/ city go/walk/run/drive the street/ road/ bridge/ avenue swim the river 高分突破： Go the street. 顺着这条街走。 Go the street.

7、过马路。 The sun go the windows.阳关穿过窗户。 10、Next to the hotel is a small house with an interesting garden. 1) 形容词+名词， 例如： 2) 不定代词+形容词, 例如： 3) 名词+介词短语、分词， 例如： the boy with short curly hair the girl in red sweater 高分突破： 名词+介词短语、分词，对介词短语、分词定语提问时疑问代词常用 The man in the car is my father. man is your father? 11、

8、This is the beginning of the garden tour. 1) the beginning :在.开始的时候， the end : 在.结束的时候 12、 Let me tell you the way to my house. 1) the way 到去的路 the answer 的答案 the key 的答案，的钥匙 2) the way to 在去的路上 ones way to 在某人去的路上 高分突破： home, here, there前须省掉 。例如：on the way home/ here/ there 13、Why do you like them?

9、 Because theyre kind of cute. 1) 英语表达中不能连用的词： because和so，例如： Because I like the toys, I will buy a lot. ( ) Because I like the toys, so I will buy a lot. ( ) though/although和but，例如： Though/Although I like the toys, I will buy a lot. ( ) Though/Although I like the toys, but I will buy a lot. ( ) 2) 有

10、点，稍微：kind of = a little a little bit = a bit 高分突破： kind of 在某些短语中表示 ，例如： of 各种各样的 of 各种各样的，不同种类的 of 许多种的 of 这/那种的 of 一种 注意两个翻译： There is a little sheep. 。 There is a little water. 。 14、 Isnt he cute? 难道他不可爱吗？ 高分突破： 否定疑问句： be,助动词或情态动词+not + 主语 ？ 回答: 回答时注意一致性，即Yes+ ，No+ 。例如： 2 Isnt it an interesting T

11、V show? Yes, it is. / No, it isnt. Cant you do it by yourself? Yes, I can. / No, I cant. 15、 sometimes/some times/sometime/some time 1）sometimes 2）some times 3）sometime 常用于将来。 4）some time The students speak Chinese and speak English. I have been to Kunming Ill phone you . I want to stay in Shanghai

12、for 16、 in hospital/in the hospital表地点的名词前加或不加冠词的区别 In hospital in the hospital At table at the table In front of in the front of 17、 询问职业 (1)询问现在的职业 A -What +助动词do/does+ sb do? -I am/He is/She is a B -What+be动词am/is/are+sb? -I am/He is/She is a C -Whats ones job? -I am/He is/She is a (2)询问将来的职业 -Wh

13、at+助动词do/does+sb want to be? -I want/He wants/She wants to be a (3)询问工作地点 -Where +助动词do/does+sb work? -I work/She works/He works in a 18、What would you like? 你想要什么？ 1) would like sth. 想要什么 would like do sth. 想做什么 would like sb. do sth. 想某人做某事 19、Whats your address? = do you live/work? 高分突破： 对address

14、提问疑问代词用 Where is your e-mail address? ( ) 20、We also have great salad as well as soda. 我们还有配有苏打水的沙拉。 We also have great salad with soda. 高分突破： with和as well as连接主语时，谓语动词的单复数由 主语决定； and连接主语时谓语动词用 数，例如： Tony as well as Bill to movies every week. = Tony with Bill to movies every week. = Tony and Bill to

15、 movies every week. 21、People give me their money or get their money from me. give sth. sb. = give sb. Sth.类适用法的词还有： lend, send, show, pass, bring, sell, tell, wish等。 高分突破： 当sth.为代词it或them时，只能用： 的结构。 22、I wear a white uniform. 我穿一套白色的制服。 1)wear “穿着”， “留，蓄” 表状态= be in 2)put on “穿上”，表动作 3)dress “穿”， 给

16、某人穿衣服 dress sb. = get sb. dressed给某人穿衣服 a beard 留胡子 long hair 蓄长发 sunglasses 戴太阳眼镜 Tom is his shirt. He is too young to himself. 3 23、What about your friend? 你朋友呢？ 1) What about + n./ _ sth.? = How about + n./ _ sth.? 高分突破： 1) What/How about doing sth.?= Why _ do sth.?= Lets _ sth.? 24、 How did the

17、kids spend the weekend? 孩子们是怎么过周末的？ 高分突破： 1) 人 + spend time/money _sth. 花时间、金钱在某事上 人 + spend time/money (_)_ sth 花时间、金钱做某事 It _ sb. + time + _do sth. 人+pay+ money + for sth. 物+cost人. + money Jim _ _ nearly 2 hours cleaning his bedroom. = It _ Jim nearly 2 hours to clean his bedroom. She spent $15 on

18、 her new shirt. = She _ $15 _her new shirt. This interesting radio _ them $80. They_$80 for this interesting radio. 25、He sat on the bench and watched Wang Wang play with a friendly black cat. 高分突破： watch/ see/ look at/ hear/ listen to sb. _ sth. 看见/听见某人正在做某事 watch/ see/ look at/ hear/ listen to sb.

19、 _ sth. 看见/听见某人做了某事 I heard the boy _ English at 8:00 yesterday morning. (practice) I often hear the boy _ English in the morning. (practice) 26、Then it was time to go home. = Then it was time _ home. 1) Its time (_ sb.) _ do sth. = Its time (_ sb.) _ doing sth.= Its time _ (ones) sth. 例如：Its time _

20、 me _ have breakfast. = Its time _ my breakfast. 27、He has no dog and no family. He doesnt have dogs _ families. 高分突破： no A, B or C = no A, no B and no C 没有A, B和C 例如： Now I have no arms, no hands, no legs and no feet.= Now I have no arms, hands, legs _feet. 28、描述及询问外貌 1) 询问外貌：What do/does sb look li

21、ke? 2）描述外貌的句子： (1) sb + be + 长相 / 高度(height) / 体形(build) (2) sb have/has + 五官 / 相貌。 She _ long hair. (3) sb wear/wears + 服饰 She always _ a red sweater. (4)用介词with或in接名词组成的介词短语作定语。 She is a girl _ long hair. 29、She never stops talking. 她从没停止过讲话。 高分突破： 1) stop _ sth. 停止正在做的事 2) stop _ do sth. 停下来做另一件事

22、 3) stop sb. (from) _ sth. 阻止某人做某事 Its time for class, we stop _ (talk) Im too tired, let me stop _ a rest. (have) Nobody can stop him _ that. (do) 30、Do you remember Johny Dean, the pop singer with funny glasses? 4 高分突破： 1) remember/forget _ sth. 记得/忘记已经做过的事 remember/forget _ sth. 记得/忘记还没做过的事 I rem

23、ember _ the windows just now. 我记得刚才关了窗户的。 I remember _ the windows when I leave. 我记得在离开的时候要关窗。 31、He teaches English. 他教英语。 高分突破： 1) teach sb./sth. sb.为代词时,用人称代词的_ 形式. Miss Li teaches us English. ( ) Miss Li teaches our English. ( ) 32、询问“天气怎么样”及其答语 1) How is the weather? /Whats the weather like? Wh

24、at _ the weather be like tomorrow? What _ the weather like yesterday? 2)答语 Its v-ing 表示“正在” Its raining/snowing/blowing/thundering/lighting Its adj 表示天气状况或温度。 Its sunny /windy /cloudy /rainy /snowy /foggy /fine Its cold /humid /warm /hot /cool 3)名词+y 表示天气的形容词 Sunny /windy /cloudy /rainy /snowy /fros

25、ty /foggy 4)其他表示天气的词汇： Fine/clear/good weather好天气 sunny/fine晴天 Hot and close闷热 bad weather坏天气 shower阵雨 Light rain小雨 moderate rain中雨 storm暴风雨 Light air微风 heavy wind大风 mist薄雾 thick fog浓雾 Sleet雨夹雪 lighting闪电 cool and fresh凉爽 Sunny then cloudy晴转阴 cloudy then rainy阴转雨 Fine rain毛毛细雨 Heavy rain/snow大雨、大雪 l

26、ight rain/snow小雨、小雪 高分突破： 1) cloud n. 云 _ 名词 There are many dark _ in the sky. 天上有许多乌云。 1)一阵大风： a strong wind a big wind 33、 do some+v-ing/go+v-ing/ go to+名词 1) do some+v-ing做某事， 表示做某事需要一定的时间或反复进行的动作。 do some reading_ do some cleaning_ do some cooking_ do some shopping_ do some washing_ 2) go+v-ing

27、多用于体育娱乐活动和业余娱乐活动。 go shopping_ go swimming/skating/boating/hiking_ 3) go to+名词， 去做某事 go to bed go to the movies go to school go to work 34、We had great fun playing in the water. have (great/much) fun (in) _ sth. 某事做得很开心 do sth. happily 35、The shops were too crowded.商店太挤了。 高分突破： 1）tooto 太以致于不能 = so t

28、hat not Little Tom is young go to school. 5 = Little Tom is young he cant go to school. 36、find的用法 高分突破： 1) find sb sth 发现某人正在做某事 2) Find+ it+adj+for sb do sth “发现对于某人来说是的” She found difficult for her understand him 37、decide的用法 1) decide to do sth=decide on doing sth 38、交通拥挤的表达 高分突破： Heavy traffic,

29、 busy traffic, rush hour，但不能说crowed traffic. 39、询问看法 1) do you soap operas/? 2 ) How/What about Chinese food? 40、I have too many rules in my house. 在我家有太多的家规。 1) too much + n.(U) 太多 too many + n.(C) 太多 高分突破： 1) too much “_ 副词词组 2) much too “_ 后接形容词或副词 Watch TV _ _ isnt good for your health. Its _ _

30、boring. 41、I dont mind them. 我不在乎它们。 1) mind + sth. She didnt mind the hard work before. 2) mind + _ sth. Would you mind _ the windows? Would you mind _ me with this bag? 高分突破： mind sb. doing sth. 介意某人做某事。sb.用代词的_ 形式或_ 物主代词，例如： Do you mind _ /_ smoking? 42、else/other 1) _ /_ +else, 另外、其他 2) other+_

31、其他的、另外的 What _ do you have to do ? Where are the _ students? 43、祈使句 -VBLD 1) v型祈使句 Listen to me, please. 2) B型祈使句 Be quiet, please. 3) L型祈使句 Lets go! 4) D型祈使句 Dont eat in class. 44、 By“在之前，不晚于，在旁边，乘” 1) _ I have to get to school by 7:30 every morning. 2) _ Walk by the river. 3) _ Do you go to school by bus? 45、Can 1)情态动词can + 动词原形 _ 高分突破： 1)可数名词，_ ， -Can I use your pen? Yes, you can ./ No, you cant. She opened a can of juice. 6