牛津译林版英语-高一必修四unit2-project-语言点ppt课件.ppt

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1、Language Points,Project,Unit 2 Sports events,Revision,_(enter)a sport into the Olympics can be a,long process.There are many,_(require)that must be met before a,sport can be considered by the International Olympic,Committee(IOC).First,a sport must have its own,international _(associate).Next,it must

2、,be practiced by men in at _(little)75,countries on at least four continents,or practiced by,women in at least 40 countries and on three continents.,Thats not all.In order for a new sport to be added,another sport must be dropped.This helps the IOC keep,the Olympics budget _ control.,Entering,requir

3、ements,association,least,under,Some sports have been added,such as tae kwon do,_ was first included in the Olympics in 2000.,The IOC is planning to change some of the sports in,the next few years.In 2016,rugby and golf,which,were earlier played at the Olympics and then,dropped,will be included again

4、,_ they are now,very popular and are played all _the,world.,which,around/over,as,Wushu is still applying _ get into the Olympics.,The IOC has still not approved the sport due _,the concern about the balance of sports,there are,already many other sports in the Olympics that are,connected _ fighting,s

5、uch as tae kwon do,and boxing.However,the IOC is considering,_(change)the number and type of,Olympic sports in the future,so wushu fans may,finally get _ they are hoping for.,to,to,with/to,changing,what,?,1.Entering a sport into the Olympics can,be a long process.,enter into,进入；参加,Its time for us to

6、 enter into business talk.,The country entered into a state of war.,enter,是进入的最基本意思，进门，厨房，,或是输入，参加考试，卷入战争等等，后,面一般接具体的名词,。,enter into,卷入,(,活动，境况，事件,),，开始,从事或者成为,的一部分,(,或因素,),，后面,一般接比较抽象的名词，比如,relationship,等等。,enter,和,enter into,的区别,2.There are many requirements that must be,met before a sport can be

7、considered by the,International Olympic Committee(IOC).,requirement,n.,要求，需要,Anyone who meets these requirements will,become a member of this club.,require,v.,要求，需要,1.require sb.to do sth.,be required to do sth,被要求做,.,应该做,.,2.require+that,从句（,should+v.,）,3.it is required that(should+v.),It s require

8、d that everyone obey the traffic laws.,4.Sth.requires/needs/wants+doing/to be done,The classroom,requires,/needs/wants,cleaning/to be cleaned,.,All the students _(require)to attend the opening,ceremony.,The headteacher requires us _(follow)the school,rules.,In order to meet the consumers _,_,_(requi

9、re),the company is required _(produce)high quality,products.,meet/satisfy ones requirements/needs,满足,的需求,are required,to follow,requirements,to produce,3.,remove,（,from.,）,1),把,移开,2),去除,3),解除（职务等）,4,）迁移，搬家,请把你的书从我书桌上,移开,。,Please,remove,your books from my desk.,去掉桌布上的污渍是很困难的。,It is difficult to remov

10、e the stain from tablecloth.,他被,免去,了主席职务。,学科,He was,removed,from his position as chairman.,从城里搬到农村,remove from the city to the countryside,?,4.Next,it must be practised by men in at,least 75 countries,at least,至少,She may be slow but at least shes reliable.,at most,至多，不超过,5.,In order,for a new sport

11、to be added,another sport must be,dropped,.,要增补一个新的运动项目，就必须淘,汰另一个当前的运动项目。,(1),短语,in order,后接动词不定式表示,目的，,a new sport,是不定式,to be added,的逻辑主语。如：,(2),句中,drop,意为“停止，淘汰，放弃”。,e.g.Im going to,drop,badminton and,play soccer instead.,我打算放弃羽毛球，改踢足球。,Clearly,in order,for things to be done,in time,it is necessar

12、y to act quickly.,很明显，为了按时把事情做完，有必,要迅速行动起来。,?,drop v.,?,A.,（意外地）落下，掉下，使落下,?,B.,（故意）降下，使降落，使落下,?,sb/sth,(off),中途卸客；中途卸货,?,sb a line/note,（给某人）寄，送，写（信）,?,drop in on sb,顺便访问,?,drop out(of sth),不再参加；退出；脱离,;,退学；辍学,6.This helps the IOC keep the Olympics budget,under control.,keep.under control,控制住,.,in co

13、ntrol of,控制，管理,in the control of sb.,在某人的控制之下,lose control,失控,under control,处于控制之下,Dont worry,well keep everything,_ control.,under,under+,n.,under attack,遭受袭击,under discussion,在讨论中,under repair,在修理中,under control,在控制中,under construction,在建设中,under consideration,在考虑中,under way,（船只）航行中,（计划）进行中,Im fam

14、iliar with the computer.,Sth.,be familiar to,sb.,某物为某人所熟悉,，主语一般是,物,.,Sb.,be familiar with,sth.,某人对,很熟悉，,精通,主语一般是,人,.,His name is familiar _ all of us.,A.to,B.with,C.for,D./,Changsha isnt familiar to me.,Im not familiar with Changsha.,=The computer is familiar to me.,A,7.familiar,make way for,给,让路,众所

15、周知,所有的车辆都得给救护车让路。,As is known to all,all traffic has to,make way for,an,ambulance.,make ones way,for,辛苦地前进,行走,no way,没门，不行,in a way,从某种意义上说,in the/ones way,挡路,on the way,在路上，进行中,8.These sports were judged to,and had to,make way for new sports which are more popular.,9.In 2016,rugby and golf,which,we

16、re earlier,played at the Olympics and then dropped,will be included again,as,they are now very,popular and are played all around the,world.,橄榄球和高尔夫曾经是奥运项目，后来被,取消，但是,2016,年这两项运动将重返奥运。,本句是复合句，句中,which,引导非限制,性定语从句，,as,引导原因状语从句。,10.,Wushu,is still applying to get into the Olympics.,1.apply for sth.,申请,a

17、pply to do sth.,申请做某事,申请一份工作,申请入党,2.apply,sth.to sth.,把,应用到,中,把理论应用于实践,apply the theory to practice,apply to join the Party,apply for a job,?,3.,apply to sb.,(sth.),适用于某人或某物。,?,这条规则不适用于这种场合。,?,The rule doesn,t apply to this case.,?,4.,apply oneself to(doing)sth,=devote oneself to,(doing)sth.=be devo

18、ted to(doing)sth.,致力于,(,做,),某事。,?,他致力于学法语,?,He applies himself to learning French.,11.However,the IOC is considering changing the,number and type of Olympic sports in the future,so,wushu,fans may finally get,what,they are hoping for.,但是，国际奥委会正在考虑调整未来奥运会体育项目,的数目和种类，所以武术迷们将可能梦想成真。,这是一个由,so,连接的并列复合句。第一

19、个分句,the IOC,is considering.in the future,是简单句；在第二个分句,中，,what they are hoping for,是由,what,引导的一个宾,语从句作,get,的宾语。,.,语境翻译,当新学期开始的时候，学生会很忙。在校门口，很,多小汽车和公交车会给他们让路,(make,way,for),。交警们,必须控制交通,(keep,.,under,control),。与此同时,(meanwhile),，学校的小商店会很拥挤，因为学生们必须,买生活必需品,(requirements),。,When the new term begins,students

20、 are very busy.At,the school gate,many cars and buses will make way for the,students.,The,traffic,police,will,have,to,keep,the,traffic,under control.Meanwhile,the shops in their school will be,crowded,because,students,have,to,buy,requirements,for,themselves.,运动项目怎样才能进入奥运会？,一个运动项目进入奥运会是一个漫长的过程。它必,须满足

21、很多条件后，国际奥委会方可考虑它。首先，该,运动项目必须有自己的国际联合会。其次，必须有至少,4,个洲,75,个国家的男子从事这项运动，或者必须有至少,3,个洲,40,个国家的女子从事这项运动。还不止这些。为了,增加一个新运动项目，必须要淘汰一个当前的运动项,目。这种做法有助于国际奥委会控制奥运会的预算。,哪些运动项目被淘汰了？,有些在过去是奥运会的比赛项目，如今已被淘汰,了。这些既包括人们熟悉的运动项目，如棒球，还有一,些不那么常见的运动项目，如汽艇。这些运动项目被认,为不及以前流行了，必须让位于新的、更为流行的运动,项目。,哪些运动项目入选了？,有些运动项目已经得以补充,(,进入奥运会,),，比如跆,拳道，该项目是,2000,年才首次进入奥运会的。国际奥委,会正计划在未来若干年内调整部分比赛项目。,2016,年以,前奥运会举行过后来又放弃的橄榄球和高尔夫球会再度,入选，因为这些项目目前非常受欢迎，全世界范围内都,有人从事这些运动。,哪些运动项目仍在争取？,武术仍在争取进入奥运会。国际奥委会目前还没有,批准该项目，因为国际奥委会希望能够维持比赛项目的,平衡，奥运会中已经有很多其他的武术类项目，如跆拳,道和拳击。然而，国际奥委会正在考虑修改未来奥运会,运动项目的数量和类别，所以武术迷们或许最终还是能,够如愿以偿。,