大学英语四级考试常用短语搭配汇总.docx

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1、大学英语四级考试常用短语搭配汇总大学英语四级考试常用短语句型写作模板 词组搭配 a series of 一系列,一连串 above all 首先,尤其是 ahead of 在.之前 all at once 突然,同时 all of a sudden 突然 after all 毕竟,究竟 ahead of time 提前 all over 遍及 all but 几乎;除了.都 all over again 再一次,重新once again 再一次 all the time 一直,始终 all the same 仍然,照样的 as regards 关于,至于 with regard to 关于 a

2、nything but 根本不 as a result(of) 因此, 由于 as far as . as follows 如下 as to 至于,关于 as well 同样,也,还 as a matter of fact 实际上 apart from 除.外(有/无) as a rule 通常,照例 all but 几乎;除了.都 be concerned 就.而言 as for 至于,关于 as if 好像,仿怫 as usual 像平常一样,照例 all right 令人满意的;可以 as well as 除.外(也),即.又 at a loss 茫然,不知所措 at all 丝毫(不)

3、,一点也不 at all events 不管怎样,无论如何 at any rate 无论如何,至少 at first 最初,起先 at home 在家,在国内 at last 终于 by accident 偶然 as far as 远至,到.程度 as good as 和.几乎一样 aside from 除.外(还有) at a time 一次,每次 at all times 随时,总是 at best 充其量,至多 at all costs 不惜一切代价 at first sight 乍一看,初看起来 at heart 内心里,本质上 at intervals 不时,每隔. at least

4、 至少 at length 最终,终于 at no time 从不,决不 at hand 在手边,在附近 at large 大多数,未被捕获的 at most 至多,不超过 at present 目前,现在 at the moment 此刻,目前 back and forth 来回地,反复地 beyond question 毫无疑问 at one time 曾经,一度;同时 at sbs disposal 任.处理 at this rate 照此速度 at times 有时,间或 at the mercy of 任凭.摆布 at the cost of 以.为代价 back of 在.后面 b

5、efore long 不久以后 long before 很久以前 beside point 离题的,不相干的 by air 通过航空途径 by and by 不久,迟早 by all means 尽一切办法,务必 by chance 偶然,碰巧 1 1大学英语四级考试常用短语句型写作模板 by far 最,.得多 by hand 用手,用体力 by means of 用,依靠 by no means 决不,并没有 by reason of 由于 by virtue of 借助,由于 even if/though 即使,虽然 every now and then 时而,偶尔 far from 远

6、非,远离 for good 永久地 for the sake of 为了,为了.的利益 head on 迎面地,正面的 how about .怎么样 in a sense 从某种意义上说 in a word 简言之,总之 by itself 自动地,独自地 by mistake 错误地,无意地 by oneself 单独地,独自地 by the way 顺便说说 each other 互相 ever so 非常,极其 by way of 经由,通过.方法 due to 由于,因为 every other 每隔一个的 face to face 面对面地 for ever 永远 for the b

7、etter 好转 except for 除了.外 for the moment 暂时,目前 from time to time 有时,不时 for the present 暂时,目前 for the time being 暂时,眼下 heart and soul 全心全意地 in a hurry 匆忙,急于 in a moment 立刻,一会儿 in a way 在某种程度上 hand in hand 手拉手 ,密切关联 in case of 假如,防备 in accordance with 与.一致,按照 in addition to 除.之外(还) in all 总共,合计 in any

8、event 无论如何 in addition 另外,加之 in advance 预先,事先 in any case 无论如何 in brief 简单地说 in debt 欠债,欠情 in charge of 负责,总管 responsible for 负责 in common 共用的,共有的 in consequence(of) 因此;由于 in detail 详细地 in effect 实际上,事实上 in favour of 支持,赞成 in half 成两半 in honor of 为庆祝,为纪念 in line with 与.一致 in no case 决不 in no way 决不

9、in difficulty 处境困难 in general 一般来说,大体上 in front of 面对,在.前 in hand 在进行中,待办理 in itself 本质上,就其本身而言 in memory of 纪念 in no time 立即,马上 in order 按顺序,按次序 in part 部分地 in person 亲自,本人 in place of 代替,取代,交换 in quantity 大量 in proportion to 与.成比例 in other words 换句话说 in particular 特别,尤其 in place 在合适的位置 in public 公

10、开地,当众 in practice 在实践中,实际上 2 2大学英语四级考试常用短语句型写作模板 in question 正在谈论的 in relation to 关于,涉及 in return for 作为对.报答 in sight 被见到;在望 in step 齐步,合拍 in tears 流着泪,在哭着 in the distance 在远处 in the event of 如果.发生,万一 in the face of 即使;在.面前 in the first place 首先 in the least 丝毫,一点 in the way 挡道 in time 及时 in turn 依次

11、,轮流;转而 instead of 代替,而不是 little by little 逐渐地 many a 许多 next door 隔壁的,在隔壁 no less than 不少于.;不亚于. no more 不再 none other than 不是别的,正是 nothing but 只有,只不过 off and on 断断续续,间歇地 on a large/small scale 大/小规模地 on(an/the) average 平均,通常 on board 在船(车/飞机)上 on condition that 如果 on earth 究竟,到底 on foot 步行, on hand

12、 在场,在手边 on ones own 独立,独自 on sale 出售,廉价出售 on second thoughts 经重新考虑 on the grounds of 根据,以.为由 on the other hand 另一方面 on the road 在旅途中 on the spot 在场;马上 on time 准时 in regard to 关于,至于 in return 作为报答/回报/交换 in short 简言之,总之 in spite of 尽管 in step with 与.一致/协调 in the course of 在.期间/过程中 in the end 最后,终于 in

13、case 以防万一 in the future 在未来 in (the)light of 鉴于,由于 in the world 究竟,到底 in touch 联系,接触 in vain 徒劳,白费力 just now 眼下;刚才 lots of 许多 more or less 或多或少,有点 no doubt 无疑地 no longer 不再 no more than 至多,同.一样不 on ones guard 警惕,提防 now and then 时而,偶尔 off duty 下班 on account of 由于 on behalf of 代表 on business 因公 on dut

14、y 上班,值班 on fire 起火着火 on guard 站岗,值班 on occasion(s) 有时,间或 on purpose 故意地 on schedule 按时间表,准时 on the contrary 正相反 on (the) one hand 一方面 on the point of 即将.的时刻 on the side 作为兼职/副 业 on the whole 总的来说,大体上 once again 再一次 3 3 大学英语四级考试常用短语句型写作模板 once(and)for all 一劳永逸地 once more 再一次 one another 相互 or so 大约,左

15、右 once in a while 偶尔 once upon a time 从前 or else 否则,要不然 other than 非;除了 out of breath 喘不过气来 out of date 过时的 out of order 出故障的 out of practice 久不练习,荒疏 out of the question 毫无可能的 over and over(again) 一再地,再三地 quite a few 相当多,不少 regardless of 不顾,不惜 side by side 肩并肩,一起 sooner or later 迟早,早晚 such as 例如,诸如

16、that is (to say) 就是说,即 under control 处于控制之下 up to date 在进行中 what if 切合目前情况的 with respect to 如果.将怎么样 without question 关于,至于, out of 从.中;由于;缺乏 out of control 失去控制 out of doors 在户外 out of place 不适当的 out of sight 看不见,在视野外 out of touch 不联系,不接触 prior at 在.之前 rather than 不是.(而是) right away 立即,马上 so far 迄今为

17、止 step by step 逐步地 thanks to 由于,多亏 to the point 切中要害,切题 up to 多达;直到;胜任;取决于 what about 怎么样 with regard to 关于,至于 word for word 逐字的 under the circumstances 这种情况下 with the exception of 除.之外 without question 毫无疑问 常考搭配 of ones own accord(willingly)自愿地 ,主动地 in accordance with (according to) 依照,根据 in terms

18、of 根据 takeinto account(take into consideration)把.考虑进去 on no account(=in no case, for no reason)绝不要 adapt oneself to(=adjust oneself to) 使自己适应于 in addition to(=as well as)除外 in the air不肯定,在谣传中. appeal to sb. for sth. 为某事向某人呼吁. appeal to sb. 对某人有吸引力 approve of赞成 in favor of 赞成 assure sb. of sth向保证, 使确

19、信 make an attempt at doing sth. (to do sth.) 试图做 attend to侍候,照料 4 in advance 预告, 事先. take advantage of (=make the best of, make use of)利用. 4大学英语四级考试常用短语句型写作模板 attributeto把.归因于. at ones back支持,维护 in blossom开花 contribute to 有助于 due to 是由于 on the basis of 根据 get the better of (=defeat sb.) 打败 in bulk 成

20、批地 for the benefit of 为了的利益 center on(=focus on) 把注意力集中在上 by chance(=accidentally, by accident)偶然 charge sb. with 控告某人犯有 commit oneself to 致力于 comparewith 把与比较 on condition that (if)如果 confide in 对讲真心话, in connection with与有关 be conscious of(=be aware of)觉察,知道 consent to同意 under consideration 在考虑中 co

21、nsist of(=be composed of)由组成的 contrary to (opposite to) 与相反 by contrast 对比之下 by all means不惜一切. at the cost of 以为代价(at the expense of) to ones credit使某人感到光荣 out of date过时的； date back to回溯到; be critical of 爱挑毛病的，不满 up to date最近的,时兴的; date from从某时期开始 in demand有需求 deviate from 偏离 at all costs不惜任何代价 . in

22、 contrast to/with 和形成对比 by comparison 比较起来 go to any length想一切办法 compareto 把比作 in the event that be confronted with 面对, 面临 round the clock(昼夜不停地 on the decline 在衰退中, 在减少中 deprive sb. of sth. 剥夺某人某物 fall back (retreat, turn back) 撤退 dispose of (get rid of ,throw away)处理掉 beyond dispute 无可争议 in disput

23、e 在争议中 distinguishfrom 把与区别开 on earth 究竟, 在世上 go into effect 生效. do away with废除,杀掉 at ease自在 come into effect; take effect 开始生效 come to end (finish) 结束 be entitled to有权,有资格 in essence 本质上 place(or put, lay) an emphasis on 强调上 at ones wits end 智穷计尽 enter for 报名参加 be equipped with 装备有,装有 in the event

24、of(=in case of)万一 with the exception of (apart from) 除去., 除以外 at all events 无论如何 at any rate 无论如何 5 5大学英语四级考试常用短语句型写作模板 in excess of超过 exchangefor 以交换 come into existence开始存在 go to extremes 走极端 lose faith in 对失去信心 exert oneself to do sth. 努力 beyond expression无法形容 keep faith with 对守信用 in fashion时兴,流行

25、 free of charge 免费 in the twinkling of an eye 一眨眼,转眼间 fall into the habit of养成习惯 be fed up with 厌烦 at first sight乍一看 furnishwith (supply) 向提供 set the world on fire非常成功 takefor granted 把认为理所当然的. on the ground of (=because of) 以为理由 be guilty of有罪或过失 come to a halt (stop) 停止 head for前往 leave for 到去 in

26、ones honor (in honor of)祝贺,纪念on memory of 为纪念 on ones honor 以某人的名誉担保 imposeon 把强加在 inclusive of 把包括在内 be inferior to 比差 be innocent of 无罪的 interfere in干涉 be involved in卷入 be identical with和相同 impresson 给留下印象 superior to in the interests of 符合的利益 be jealous of 妒忌 lean against (背)靠着 nothing but 只有, 不过

27、而已 indicative of 表明, 说明 intervene in 干预 (be) keen on 喜爱, 渴望= be fond of long for at large未被捕，详尽，普遍 in the light of考虑到, 根据 make the most of 充分利用 at the mercy of任摆布, 在支配下 take notice of (pay attention) 注意 object to 反对 objection to (接动名词) 反对 once in a while (=occasionally) 偶尔 originate in/from起源于 part

28、with 分手，舍弃,卖掉 beside the point 离题 on the outskirts (of) 在城郊 take pains 尽力 participate in (take part in)参加 to the point 中肯, 切题 keep pace with 跟并驾齐驱 in practice 实际上，业务熟练 prevail over 占优势, 压倒, 战胜 previous to在之前 in progress进行中 be(get) out of practice 荒疏,不熟练 preventfrom 使不, 防止做 prior to 在前 in proportion

29、to 与成比例 in the presence of 在在场的情况下preside over / at 主持(会议,业务等) take pride in(=pride oneself on) 以自豪 6 6大学英语四级考试常用短语句型写作模板 out of the question不可能 react to 对作出反应 refer toas 把称做 relevant to 与有关的 resort to 诉诸于. restrainfrom抑制. in relation to 有关 respond to 对反应 out of question 毫无疑问 at random随便地, 任意地 reaso

30、n with (=argue) 以理服人 in question所谈及的 restrictto把.限制于. give rise to (lead to) 引起, 导致 for the sake of (for the good or advantage of ) 为了起见 be for sale 待售 on sale甩卖 in season 旺季 in short简称 be short of缺乏,不够 scrape through(in) 勉强通过 for short为简便,简称 take the side of 站在一边 at the sight of 一看见 speak ill of 说的

31、坏话; specialize in 擅长， 专攻 stand against反对 stick to 粘着, 坚持 be in sight看得见 out of sight 看不见 speak well of 说的好话 on the pot在现场, 在出事地点，立即 stand for支持 submitto 提交 be subject to 受支配 suspect sb. of 疑心某犯有 in view of考虑到 at the thought of一想到 on second thoughts 经再三考虑之后 be typical of 是的特点 be in the way碍事, 阻碍 in a

32、 way 从某种程度上说 in the way 对方式 作文模板 提纲式作文 1 对立观点式 A有人认为X 是好事，赞成X， 为什么？ B 有人认为X 是坏事， 反对X，为什么？ C我的看法。 Some people are in favor of the idea of doing X. They point out the fact that 支持X 的第一个原因。They also argue that 支持X 的另一个原因。 However, other people stand on a different ground. They consider it harmful to do

33、 X. They firmly point out that 反对X 的第一个理由。 An example can give the details of this argument: 一个例子。 There is some truth in both arguments. But I think the advantages of X overweigh the disadvantages. In addition to the above-mentioned negative effects it might 7 7大学英语四级考试常用短语句型写作模板 bring about, X als

34、o may X 的有一个坏处。 2 批驳观点式 A一个错误观点。 B 我不同意。 Many people argue that 错误观点。By saying that, they mean 对这个观点的进一步解释。An example they have presented is that 一个例子。 There might be some element of truth in these peoples belief. But if we consider it in depth, we will feel no reservation to conclude that 与错误观点相反的观

35、点。There are a number of reasons behind my belief. (以下参照辩论文的议论文写法)。 3 社会问题式 A一个社会问题或者现象。 B产生的原因 C对社会和我们生活的影响 D如何杜绝。 E前景的预测。 Nowadays, there exists an increasingly serious social/economic/environmental problem. (X has increasingly become a common concern of the public). According to a survey, 调查内容说明这种

36、现象的情况。 There are a couple of reasons booming this problem/phenomenon. 下面参照辩论式议论文的写法。 X has caused substantial impact on the society and our daily life, which has been articulated in the following aspects. 参照辩论式议论文的写法。 A dozen of measures are supposed to take to prevent X from bringing us more harm.

37、参照辩论式议论文的写法。 Based on the above discussions, I can easily forecast that more and more people will . 写作模板图表式作文 It is obvious in the graphic/table that the rate/number/amount of Y has undergone dramatic changes. It has gone up/grown/fallen/dropped considerably in recent years (as X varies). At the poi

38、nt of X1, Y reaches its peak value of (多少). What is the reason for this change? Mainly there are (多少) reasons behind the situation reflected in the graphic/table. First of all, (第一个原因). More importantly, (第二个原因). Most important of all, (第三个原因). From the above discussions, we have enough reason to pr

39、edict what will happen in 8 8大学英语四级考试常用短语句型写作模板 the near future. The trend described in the graphic/table will continue for quite a long time (if necessary measures are not taken括号里的使用于那些不太好的变化趋势). 写作模板辩论式议论文 模版1 Some people believe (argue, recognize, think) that 观点1. But other people take an opposi

40、te side. They firmly believe that 观点2. As for me, I agree to the former/latter idea. There are a dozen of reasons behind my belief. First of all, 论据1. More importantly, 论据2. Most important of all, 论据3. In summary, 总结观点. As a college student, I am supposed to 表决心. 或 From above, we can predict that 预测

41、. 模版2 People hold different views about X. Some people are of the opinion that 观点1, while others point out that 观点2. As far as I am concerned, the former/latter opinion holds more weight. For one thing, 论据1. For another, 论据2. Last but not the least, 论据3. To conclude, 总结观点. As a college student, I am

42、 supposed to 表决心. 或 From above, we can predict that 预测. 模版3 There is no consensus of opinions among people about X。Some people are of the view that 观点1，while others take an opposite side, firmly believing that 观点2。As far as I am concerned, the former/latter notion is preferable in many senses. The r

43、easons are obvious. First of all, 论据1。 Furthermore, 论据2。 Among all of the supporting evidences, one is the strongest. That is, 论据3。 A natural conclusion from the above discussion is that总结观点。 As a college student, I am supposed to 表决心. 或 From above, we can predict that 预测 Argumentation型 1） some, oth

44、ers, I 型 模版一 9 9大学英语四级考试常用短语句型写作模板 There is no consensus among the people as to the view of _ (主题). Some people hold the idea that _ (观点A). A case in point is that _ (支持观点A的例子). On the other hand, others may have a quite different view. According to them, _ (观点B). The most typical example is that _

45、(支持观点B的例子). Weighing the pros and cons of these arguments, I am inclined to agree with the latter. Admittedly, the former point of view seems reasonable in saying to some extent, but the latter is more convincing. 模版二 _ (主题) is a common occurrence in our lives. The attitudes toward this issue vary from person to person. Some people tend to _when they are asked _ (观点A)