大学英语四级听力必备高频词汇.docx

《大学英语四级听力必备高频词汇.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《大学英语四级听力必备高频词汇.docx（19页珍藏版）》请在三一办公上搜索。

1、大学英语四级听力必备高频词汇英语四级听力必备高频词汇 1. 校园生活 图书馆 shelf书架 reference room 资料室 study lounge 自习室 latest issue最新一期 overdue 超/过期 renew/renewal(n.)续借 periodical room期刊阅览室 fine罚款 librarian图书管理员 index索引 copier 复印机 subject 题目/科目 catalogue 书目 sophomore 大二学生 full-time student全日制学生 postgraduate/graduate 研究生 masters degree

2、硕士学位 junior 大三学生 post doctorate 博士后 doctors degree博士学位 学生及学位 freshman 大一学生 senior 大四学生 undergraduate 本科生 bachelors degree学士学位 上课、选课 semester 学期 biology 生物学 pick up 学习、选择 term学期 registration 注册 curriculum 课程 course 课程 class permit听课证 compulsory course 必修课 optional course 选修课 literature class 文学课 cred

3、it 学分 professor 教授 supervisor导师 register 注册 lecturer 讲师 stay awake保持清醒 science 理科 complicated 复杂 extra copies 多余的篇子 arts 文科 informative 信息量大 presentation陈述，解释，示范 mission 任务，使命 faculty 全体教职员工 演说 nervous 紧张的 contest 比赛 calm 平静的 contestant 参赛选手 a large audience 一大群观众 talk of the town 镇上谈论的焦点 shaking al

4、l over 浑身发抖 not a big deal 不是什么大不了的事情 beyond me 超出我的理解范围 阅读 reading assignment 阅读任务 selectively 有选择地 chapter by chapter 一章一章地 theory 理论 read through 从头到尾地读 plot 情节 cover a few chapters 涉及了几个章节 intensively 精细地 character 人物角色 论文及考试 typing errors 打字错误 revise 修订 diploma 毕业证书、文凭 quality paper 好纸 get it p

5、ublished 出版 thesis 毕业论文 proofread 校对 paragraph 段落 quiz 小测 final exam 期末考试 fail 不及格，失败 make up 补考 mid-term 期中考试 results (pl) 分数 stay up 熬夜 release发布 two sleepless nights 两天两夜没睡觉 be through with 结束，完成 业余生活 1 participate in参加 run for 竞选 enroll in 登记 vote 选票 extracurricular课余活动 student union 学生会 2. 生活交际

6、 购物消费 hit 畅销品 in season 正合时令 wrap up 包装 price tag价格标签 customer service客服 pay by installment 分期付款 convenience store 便利店 shopping list 购物单 family wear家庭装 department store百货商店 sell out售完 on sale 出售 in stock 有货 grocery 杂货店 closing time 停业时间 counter 柜台 complaint投诉 luxurious items奢侈品 brand 品牌 discount折扣 c

7、osmetics 化妆品 sports goods体育用品 dessert 甜点 contain 含有 居家琐事 trivial affairs 日常琐事 property 财产 deposit 存款 debt债务 housework家务 hoover吸尘器 keep an eye on 照顾 household expenses家务开支 keep down the cost降低开支 clear up 清理 pay off 还清 in a mess 杂乱 日常交往 leisure time闲暇时间 telephone booth 电话亭 hang up 挂断 hold on 别挂 operat

8、or接线员 hospitable 好客的 addressee 收信人 parcel包裹 registered letter挂号信 zip/ postal code 邮政编码 3.工作商务 面试 interview 面试 finance 金融 suit 西装 accounting 会计 tie 领带 brush up on 温习，复习 resume 简历 working experience 工作经历hand in 上交 travel 出差 impression 印象 inexperienced 没有经验的 do odd jobs 打零工 fire 解雇 2 catalog商品目录 change

9、 零钱 receipt收据 chain store 连锁店 mall购物中心 out of stock 没货 deliver 送货 balance余额，结余 bargain便宜货、讨价还价 stationary 文具 steak 牛排 salad 沙拉 open an account 开户 withdraw取钱 laundry 洗衣店 budget预算 economical 经济的，节俭的call on sb. 拜访某人 take a message 捎口信 addresser寄信人 postage 邮费 job hunting 找工作 want ads 招聘广告 position 职位 co

10、nsult 咨询 annual vacation 年假 unemployment 失业 hire 雇佣 retire/retirement 退休 job-hopping跳槽 take over 接管，接任 bonus 奖金 finance：财务部 work overtime：加班 strong point: 优点 salary：薪水 colleague：同事 personnel：人事部 probation：试用期 promotion：升职 weakness:弱点 benefits package:福利待遇 vacancy：空缺 be qualified for:胜任，具有资格 practica

11、l and professional skills:实用和专业技能 work in the industry: 在这个行业工作 工作往来 client 客户 cooperation 合作 transfer 调职 be involved in参与 be on business 出差 in charge of 负责 email 邮件 attachment 附件 forward the mail to 把邮件转发给 开会和约会 log in 登录 log off 登出 appointment 约会 move on to 继续 confirm 确认 the next item 下一议题 cancel

12、取消 presentation 陈述，解释，示范 come in ones place 代表某人来 replace 取代 工作业绩 career事业 achievement 成就 worthy 值得 contribution 贡献 compliment赞美 on behalf of 代表 deserve 应得 工作态度 personality 品质，个性 optimistic 乐观的 forgetful 健忘的 struggle奋斗 positive 积极的 negative消极的 determined 有决心的 persistent坚持不懈的 work addict工作狂 wear out

13、疲劳 pessimistic 悲观的 diligent勤奋的 overwork加班 complain 抱怨 workload工作负担 4. 娱乐 看戏、电影 Global theatre 环球剧院 drama 戏剧 the greatest hit 大片 Grand theatre 大剧院 impressive 令人印象深刻的 a long queue 长队 too dramatic to be true 太假了 audience 观众 sold out 卖完了 appreciate 欣赏 detective film侦探片 play the boss 扮演老板 out of the way

14、太远了 action film 动作片 romantic 爱情片 3 animated cartoon 动画片 documentary film记录片 science fiction 科幻片 fancy ball 化妆舞会 体育活动 horror film 恐怖片 feature film 故事片 police & crime film警匪片 dinner party 晚餐会 dance party 舞会 welcome meeting 欢迎会 wedding party 结婚宴会 basketball season 篮球赛季 tennis 网球 coach 教练 professional 职

15、业运动员 amateur 业余爱好者 champion冠军 stadium运动场 camping 野营 badminton 羽毛球 jogging 慢跑 performance 表现 fishing 钓鱼 keep fit 保持健康 break the record 打破记录 文化艺术 scenery 风景 catch on 流行 hold the record 保持记录 mass media 大众媒体 art works 艺术作品 sculpture雕塑 concert音乐会 fashionable 时尚的 collection收藏品 instrument 乐器 oil painting 油

16、画 performance 表演 literature and art 文艺 5.医疗健康 疾病和症状 epidemic流行病 symptom症状 infectious disease 传染病 sneeze打喷嚏 infection传染 cough咳嗽 stomachache胃痛 fracture骨折 be in poor health 身体虚弱 sore throat嗓子疼 toothache牙疼 fatigue疲劳 dizzy 头晕 runny nose流鼻涕 allergy过敏 faint昏厥 fever 发烧 exhausted 筋疲力尽的 high blood pressure 高血

17、压 have the ankle twisted 扭到脚踝 appetite 胃口 be of strong physique体格强壮 be in good shape身体状况良好 医院和医生 clinic诊所 ward病房 treat治疗 feel under the weather身体不舒服 be in poor shape身体状况不佳 the dentists牙科诊所 physician内科医生 register挂号 emergency急症室 surgeon外科医生 cure治愈 prescription处方 take injection 打针 vaccinate注射疫苗 physica

18、l examination体检 fill the prescription抓药 surgery外科手术 不良习惯 take temperature量体温 dosage剂量 operation手术 4 tobacco烟草 nicotine尼古丁 addict上瘾 tar焦油 heavy smoker烟瘾大的人 lung cancer肺癌 quit smoking 戒烟 减肥锻炼 put on weight 长胖 excessive drinking 酗酒 overweight超重 on diet节食 lose weight减肥 physical exercise锻炼 slimming drug减

19、肥药 fitness center健身中心 build up a good physique 锻炼身体 body-building健身 6.旅行交通 旅行计划与准备 travel agency 旅行社 return ticket 双程票 reservation 预订 book the ticket 订票 single ticket单程票 peak season 旅游旺季 booking office 订票中心 off season 非旅游旺季 quote 报价 information booth闻讯处 飞机 sightseeing guidebook 观光指南 flight 航班 wait f

20、or further notice 等候进一步通知 gate 登机口 seat belt 安全带 minor mechanical errors 轻微的机械故障 terminal 候机大厅 sign 标志 customs海关 safety inspection 安检 domestic flight 国内航班 captain机长 terminal 候机楼 first class 头等舱 airsick 晕机 economy class 经济舱 visa 签证 board登机 check in办理登机手续 小汽车 parking lot 停车场 maintain 保养 parking fee 停车

21、费 rush hour高峰时间 ticket 罚单 zebra 斑马线 passengers 乘客 break down 抛锚 garage 修车场 scratches 刮蹭 highway/freeway 高速公路 single lane 单行道 No-parking sign 禁止停车标志 Intersection 十字路口 crowded 拥挤的 火车 sleeper 卧铺 Express train 快车 transfer 转车 观光旅游 sightseeing 观光,游览 resort 名胜 view/scenery 景色 non-stop train 直达火车 behind sch

22、edule 晚点 bus stop 车站 passenger 乘客 waiting room候车室 platform ticket 站台票 scenic spot 游览胜地 5 scenic 景色秀丽的 exotic 异国情调的 landscape (陆上的)风景 expedition探险,考察 hot spring 温泉 souvenir 纪念品 7. 住房搬家 租房买房 landlord 房东 inquire about 询问 apartment 公寓 flat 公寓 possession 个人财产 convenient 方便的,便利的 家居设施 appliance 家用电器 decora

23、tion 装饰 fix 维修 air conditioner 空调 surroundings 周边环境 furnished/unfurnished (不)带家具的 double-bedroom 两室的 down payment 定金 resident 居民 available现成可使用的,可获得的 furniture家居 cupboard衣柜 leak 漏水 maintenance 维修工 downtown 市中心 suburb 郊区 facilities 设施 real estate 房地产/不动产 neighborhood 邻居 deposit 押金 garage 车库 install 安

24、装 fridge 冰箱 washing machine洗衣机 8. 天气 cloud over 天阴起来 sweat 出汗 clear up 天晴起来 swing 不稳定,极端 weather forecast 天气预报 coupled with strong wind 伴有强风 freezing 非常冷/冰冻的 humid/muggy 潮湿的 weather station 气象台 thunder 雷 rainy season 雨季 dry season 干季 thunderstorm 雷雨 haze/mist 薄雾 snowfall 降雪量 sleet 冰雹 breeze 微风 heat

25、wave 热浪 temperature 气温 shining 光亮的 chilly 冷飕飕的 shower 阵雨 drizzle 毛毛雨 lightning 闪电 fog 雾气 gust 狂风 cold wave 寒流 听力高频短语 blow out 吹灭 go through 检查 go over 复习；演习 blow up 爆炸 hand out 分配 bring about 引起；导致 help out 帮助脱离困境 bring out 阐明 keep away 不接近 brush up 温习 keep on 继续 call on 拜访 keep up 赶；不落后 carry out 实

26、践；实施 6 lay aside 储存；放到一边 cast aside 舍弃；抛弃 lay off 解雇 come up with 提出，想出 come down with 生病 let out 让流出；放出 count on 依赖 let up 告一段落；停止 cut down on 减少 look over 查阅 die away 渐渐消失 look up to 尊敬 die off 先后死去 die out 死光 make fun of 嘲笑 find ones way 摸索找到 make up for 弥补 get across 使被了解 pick out 选择 get over (从

27、病中)恢复 pull through 渡过难关 get rid of 舍弃；丢弃 put away 把放好，收好 give off 发散(烟，气味) put off 延期 give out 分发 put up with 忍耐 give over 交与 put through 为接通电话 give up 放弃 all of a sudden 突然地 by all means 一定 do without 不用；没有也行 go broke 破产；身无分文 catch ones breath 屏息 keep an eye on 看守 lose ones temper 生气 in case of eme

28、rgency 紧急事件 see eye to eye 同意 give sba ride 请某人搭便车 in the long run 长远来看 go for a ride 乘车外出 for good 永远地 give sba hand 帮助某人 run into 不期而遇 run out of 用完 take over 接管 run off 逃走；潜逃 take up 开始发生兴趣，开始从事 run up (物价)上涨 turn down 拒绝 set up 设置 turn over 移交 show off 卖弄；炫耀 turn out 结果是；证明为 show up 出现 turn up 出

29、现 take after 像；与相似 wear out 使疲倦 get in touch with 四级听力习语 for a change 改变 make room for sb 腾出位子给某人 day off 假日；非值班 go Dutch 各付各的 Thats all I can think of 那是我所有能想到的。 give sba ring 打电话给某人 Would you care for?要不要? kind of 有一点 How come? 怎么会? deal with sb 和某人交涉 go ahead 前进；继续下去 (time) is up (时间)到了 talk stho

30、ver 讨论某事 line is busy 通话中 be better off 更加富裕 复合式听写高频词汇 appetite vehicle cancel attempt schedule classical category criminal emphasize horizon range system circumstance concentrate deserve purchase essential comedy abundant accelerate advertise arbitrary beneficial accommodation anticipate boundary s

31、pecial flood athlete budget conquer intimate challenge capacity commercial decorate function flat course rest competition considerate initial inspire collapse decline accompany accumulate appreciate authority ceremony anniversary architecture rarely mineral regard 7 contribute alternative enterprise

32、 indispensable prejudice negotiate incredible optimistic surrender variety typical architecture cancer establish increasingly species retirement 容易拼写错的： campaign species investigated accommodate argument changeable conscience definitely equipment foreign budget independent jewelry library misspell n

33、oticeable possession publicly referred rhythm tyranny consist distinct object explore root dispose gratitude resident ensure taboo guarantee artificial couple experiences instrument typical recommend architecture mysterious recommend acquire believe/belief collectible conscientious discipline exceed

34、 grateful humorous indispensable its/its license medieval occasionally precede questionnaire reference schedule until refrigerator attractive individual investigate literature fundamental opportunity executive familiar normal boost average despite familiar mysterious value success artificial establi

35、shed acceptable amateur calendar column conscious drunkenness existence guarantee ignorance individual judgment lightning mischievous perseverance principal/principle receive/receipt relevant separate vacuum 8 available modern describe discuss produce eventually temporary generous average stable add

36、itional boring emotionally historical percent ruin succeed emotionally instruments accidentally apparent category committed consensus embarrassment experience height immediate intelligence leisure maintenance neighbor personnel privilege recommend restaurant twelfth weather/whether 表示同意与肯定的常用语(*表示跟表

37、面意思相反的、需要特别注意的表达方法) 1同意或肯定对方陈述的观点 如：Tony is very hard-working. 表示同意的常用语就有： (1) With no doubt. (2) There is no denying. (3) * I cant agree more. 2. 对询问观点的句子的肯定回答 如： How was the concert? 表示肯定的常用语就有： (1) Not bad. (2) It was terrific! (3) It was amazing! (4) It was fantastic! (5)* Ive never been to a be

38、tter one. 3同意帮助对方 如：Can you help me with the math problem? (1) No problem. (2) You can count on me. (3) Its a piece of cake. (4) Sure. 4. 同意对方的提议 如：Shall we go to the seaside for the weekend? * Why not? * I really cant wait. Thats what I have in mind. 表示怀疑与否定的常用语 (*表示跟表面意思相反的、需要特别注意的表达方法) 1怀疑与否定对方陈述

39、的观点 如：Tony is very hard-working. 表示否定的常用语就有： (1) Are you kidding? (2) I know you dont mean it. (3) He is by no means hard-working. (4) He is anything but hard-working. 9 (5) * He is the last man that I think hard-working. 2. 对询问观点的句子或知识性的问题的否定回答 (1) 对询问观点的句子 如： How was the concert? 表示否定的常用语就有： Ive n

40、ever been to a worse one. Just so-so. It sent me to sleep. I couldnt help dozing off. It was a waste of time and money. *Well, I should have stayed at home. (2) 对知识性的问题 如： Who invented the computer? Who knows? It is beyond me. * It is at the tip of my tongue 3.拒绝帮助对方 如：Can you help me with the math problem? (1) You are driving me mad. (2) I dont want to be interrupted before I finish my term paper. (3) * Id like to, but Ive got an appointment with a professor at two oclock. (4) * I wish I could, but I afraid that Ive got to rush now. *Im afraid I just ran out of ti