大学英语六级翻译高频词汇.docx

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1、大学英语六级翻译高频词汇大学英语六级翻译高频词汇之节日篇 元旦New Years Day 情人节Valentines Day 国际妇女节International Women Day 植树节Tree Planting Day 愚人节April Fools Day 国际劳动日International Labor Day 中国青年节 Chinese Youth Day 国际儿童节International Childrens Day 中国共产党成立纪念日 Anniversary of the Founding of the Communist Party of China 中国人民解放军建军节A

2、rmy Day 中华人民共和国国庆节National Day 中国教师节Teachers Day 万圣节Halloween 母亲节Mothers Day 农历正月初一春节(the Spring Festival) 农历正月十五元宵节(Lantern Festival) 农历五月初五端午节(the Dragon-Boat Festival) 农历七月初七/中国情人Double-Seventh Day 农历八月十五中秋节(the Mid-Autumn Festival) 农历九月初九重阳节(the Double Ninth Festival) 农历腊月初八腊八节 (the laba Rice Po

3、rridge Festival) 春联 Spring Festival couplets 年画 New Year pictures 剪纸paper-cuts 除夕 the eve of the lunar New Year 守岁 stay up late on the New Years Eve 放爆竹 let off firecrackers 拜年 pay a New Year visit 团圆饭 family reunion dinner 敬酒 propose a toast 红包 red packets (cash wrapped up in red paper) 舞狮 lion dan

4、ce 舞龙 dragon dance 灯笼 lantern 灯谜 riddles written on lanterns 灯会 exhibit of lanterns 禁忌 taboo 压岁钱 gift money; money given to children as a lunar new year gift 祭祖宗 offer sacrifices to ones ancestors 元宵 rice dumpling 踩高跷 stilt walking 扭秧歌 yangge dance 扫墓 sweep graves of ones ancestors or loved ones 赛龙舟

5、 dragon-boat racing 粽子zongzi (sticky rice dumpling wrapped in reed or bamboo leaves) 月饼 moon cake 赏月 appreciate the glorious full moon 赏菊 admire the beauty of chrysanthemum 登高 climb mountain 大学英语六级翻译高频词汇之社会篇 小康SH会 a well-to-do society 人民生活 peoples livelihood 生活水平 living standards 生活质量 quality of lif

6、e 住房条件 housing conditions 文化程度 educational level 就业率 employment rate 人均收入 average income per capita 年平均工资 average annual pay 奖金 bonus 生活费用 cost of living 消费价格指数 consumer price index 环境污染指数 environment pollution index 衣食住行 food, clothing, sheltering and means of traveling 购买力 purchasing power 贫困家庭 th

7、e needy family 贫困地区 poverty-stricken region 下岗 be laid off 小康 relative affluence 安居乐业 live a good life 共同富裕 shared prosperity 社会保险 social insurance 助学金 grant-in-aid 赈灾救济金 disaster relief funds 人口 population 人口分布 population distribution 流动人口 transient population 城市人口 urban population 农业人口 agriculture

8、 population 出生率 birth rate 自然增长率 natural growth rate 负增长率 negative growth rate 普查 census 户口册 household register 计划生育 family planning/planned parenthoo 优生优ensure good prenatal and postnatal care 自治区 autonomous region 民族 ethnic groups 少数民族 ethnic minorities/ minority peoples 中国共产党 Communist Party of C

9、hina 大学英语六级翻译高频词汇之文化篇 京剧 Peking opera 昆曲 Kunqu oper 中国画 traditional Chinese painting 人物 portrait 山水 landscape 花鸟 flower and bird 草虫 grass and insect 泼墨 paint-splashing style 写意 impressionistic style 工笔 elaborate style 毛笔 writing brush 书法 calligraphic art 书法家 calligraphic artist 楷体 formal script/regu

10、lar script 行书 running script 宋体 Song-dynasty script 工艺品 handwork/handicrafts 手工艺品 articles of handcraft art 文物 cultural relics/antiques 国宝 national treasure 人民大会堂 Great Hall of the People 故宫博物馆 Imperial Palace Museum 长城 Great Wall 外滩 the Bund 华山 Huashan Mountain 黄山 Yellow Mountain 滇池 Dianchi Lake 洱海

11、 Erhai lake 孔庙 Temple of Confucius 故居 Former Residence 庐山 Lushan Mountain 少林寺 Shaolin Temple 长江三峡 Three Gorges along the Changjiang 黄果树瀑布 Huangguoshu Waterfalls 敦煌莫高窟 Dunhuang Mogao Grottoes 大兴安岭 Greater Xingan Mountains 小兴安岭 Lesser Xingan Mountains 天池 Heavens Pool 布达拉宫 Potala Palace 日月潭 Lake Sun Mo

12、on 发源地 the birthplace 煮 poach/boiled 蒸 steamed 火锅 chafing dish 煲；炖；焖 stewed 煎 pan-fried 炒 stir-fried 炸 deep-fried 烘 baked 熏 smoked 泡辣菜 pickled hot vegetables 北京烤鸭 roast Beijing duck 炒饭 stir-fried rice 油条 deep fried twisted dough stick 饺子 jiaozi 汤圆 tangyuan 馄饨 hundun 烧麦 shaomai 月饼 moon cake 烧饼 sesame

13、 seed cake 小笼包 steamed dumpling with pork 红茶 black tea 绿茶 green tea 花茶 jasmine tea 茶道 sado/ tea ceremony 功夫茶 Gongfu tea 陈酒 old wine/aged wine 烧酒 arrack 大学英语六级翻译高频词汇之历史地理篇 孔子 Confucius 孟子 Mencius 老子 Lao Zi 儒学 Confucian School 论语 Analects of Confucius 发明纸和瓷器 invented paper and porcelain 发明火药 invention

14、 of gunpowder 发明印刷术 block printing was invented 科举制 Imperial Examination for recruiting civil servants 丝绸之路 Silk Route 长征 Long March 解放战争 War of Liberation 改革开放 reform and opening up 黄河 Yellow River 长江 Yangtze River 珠江 Pearl River 太湖 Lake Tai 鄱阳湖 Lake Poyang 洞庭湖 Lake Dongting 青藏高原 Tibet Plateau 东北平原

15、 Northeast China Plain 华北平原 North China Plain 长江中下游平原 Plain of Middle and Lower Reaches of Changjiang River 南沙群岛 Nansha Island 大学英语六级翻译高频词汇之交通篇 航班号 flight number 头等舱 first class 商务舱 business class 经济舱 economy class 登机牌 boarding card 口岸 customs port 客船 passenger liner 慢车 stopping train 普快 express 直快

16、through express 直达列车 through train 特快 special express 高速火车 high-speed train 卧铺车厢 sleeping coach 中铺 middle berth 下铺 lower berth 出发站 departure station 中转站 transfer station 终点站 terminus 到达站 destination 站台 platform 地铁 subway 加速 speed up 减速 slow down 超车 overtaking 倒车 backing 刹车 brake 高速公路 highway 十字路 cro

17、ssroads 酒后驾驶 driving under the influence of alcohol 疲劳驾驶 fatigue driving 大学英语六级翻译高频词汇之教育篇 素质教育 education for all-round development 应试教育 exam-oriented education system 义务教育 compulsory education 初等教育 elementary education 中等教育 secondary education 高等教育 higher education 职业教育 vocational education 学院 colle

18、ge/institute/school 普通高校 regular institution of higher learning 重点大学 key university 211工程 211Project 减轻学生负担 reduce burden for students 基础课 basic course 专业课 course within ones major 必修课 required course 选修课 elective course 学分制 credit system 入学考试 entrance examination 入学资格 admission qualification 择优录取 m

19、erit-based enrollment 中考 middle examination 高考 higher examination 报名 application/sign up 毕业设计 diploma-winning design/ graduation project 毕业论文 graduation thesis 毕业证书 graduation certificate 同学 schoolmate/classmate 校友 alumni 大学英语六级翻译高频词汇之经济篇 宏观经济 macro economy 社会主义市场经济 socialist market economy 知识经济 kno

20、wledge economy 网络经济 Internet-based economy 经济规律 law of economy 大规模生产 mass production 生产力 productive forces 生产关系 relations of production 公有制 public ownership 私有制 private ownership 国有企业 state-owned enterprises (SOEs) 私营企业 private business 民营企业 privately-run business 中小企业 small and medium enterprises (

21、SMEs) 连锁企业 franchise / chain business 国民生产总值 Gross National Product (GNP) 国内生产总值 Gross Domestic Product (GDP) 实际增长率 growth rate in real terms 年均增长率 average growth rate per annum 可持续增长 sustainable growth 经济效益 economic returns 投资回报率 rate of return on investment 法治 rule of law 平等互利 equality and mutual

22、benefit 电子商务 e-business 信用卡 credit card 信息时代 information age 研究开发 research and development 高新技术 innovative and high technology 创新 innovation 尖端科技 state-of-the-art technology 普及率 popularizing rate 互通有无 mutual exchange of needed products “十二五规划“ the 12th Five-Year Plan for National and Economic and So

23、cial Development 科教兴国 rejuvenate the country through science and education 衰退 recession 宏观调控 macro control 提高经济效益 enhance economicperformance 扭亏为盈 turn a loss-making business into a profitable one 优化经济结构 optimize economic structure 扩大内需 expand domestic demand 国计民生 national interest and peoples livel

24、ihood 经济特区 special economic zones 风险投资 venture investment 经济繁荣 economic boom 发达国家 developed countries 不发达国家 underdeveloped countries 发展中国家 developing countries 经济交流 economic exchange 跨国公司 multinational corporation 利用外资 utilization of foreign capital 知识产权 intellectual property rights 版权 copyright 专利patent 商标 trademark