外研社九年级上定语从句专项练习.docx
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1、外研社九年级上定语从句专项练习定语从句 定语从句: 一个句子放在名词或代词后边修饰,这个句子叫做定语从句。被修饰的词叫做先行词,引导定语从句的词叫做引导词或关系词。 I like apples which are red. 关系词 who whom 关系代词 which 物 that 先行词 先行词 人 人 从句成分 主语或宾语 宾语 引导词/关系词 例句 Do you know the man who is talking with your mother? Mr. Smith is the person with whom I am working The boy (whom) she l
2、oved died in the war. 备注 做在定语从句中做人,物 主语,宾语 A plane is a machine that can fly. 宾语可以省略。 She is the pop star (that) I want to see very much. The book (which) I gave you was worth $10. 主语,宾语 The picture which was about the accident was terrible. I like those books whose topics are about history. The boy
3、 whose father works abroad is my deskmate. When修饰表示时间的名词 I will never forget the day when we met there. where This is the house where I was born. why I cant imagine the reason why he turned down my offer. Whose+名词 可用介词+ which代替 可用介词+ which代替 可用for which whose 定语 人,物 时间 地点 时间状语 when 关系副词 where 地点状语 w
4、hy 原因 原因状语 只用that的情况:代序高特双 代序高:先行词为不定代词,先行词被序数词以及形容词最高级修饰 双:先行词即有人又有物时 特:先行词被the only ,the very, the last 等修饰时。先行词被all, any, every, each, much, little, no, some, few等修饰 1 定语从句 只用that的情况 1先行词为all, everything, anything, nothing, little, much,等不定代词时。 例句 1.He told me everything that he knows. 2.All the
5、books that you offered has been given 2先行词被all, any, every, each, much, little, no, some, few等out. 修饰时 3.This is thebest film that I have ever read. 3先行词有形容词最高级和序数词修饰时 4先行词既指人又指物时 5先行词被the only, the very, the last修饰时 6句中已经有who或which时,为了避免重复时 4.We talked about the persons and things that we remembere
6、d. 5.He is the only man that I want to see. 6.Who is the man that is making a speech? 注意:介词后和逗号后不用that。且定语从句一定不用What 引导。 定语从句做题思路:先行词是人还是物: 人-that -who -whom 物-that -which 先行词是地点和时间,且定语从句不缺主语或宾语。 地点-where 时间-when 先行词是表示原因的reason等用why 2 定语从句 练习题 1.Sorry, we dont have the coat _ you need. A.what B. wh
7、o C. whom D. which 2.This is the dictionary _ Mum gave me for my birthday. A.which B. what C. whose D. whom 3.Do you know the man _ is sitting behind Nancy? A.what B. which C. who D. whom 4.The book _ he bought yesterday is very interesting. A./ B. why C. when D. what 5.I have found some pictures of
8、 the most interesting places _ you can visit during the winter holidays. A.where B. which C. what D. that 6.Id like to tell you about the table manners _ you should know when you visit Korea. A. which B. who C. what D. how 7.I shall never forget those years _ I lived on the farm with the farmers, _h
9、as a great effect on my life. A.when; who B. that; which C. which; that D. when; which 8.Is oxygen the only gas _ helps fire burn? A.that B. / C. which D. it 9.Is _ some German friends visited last week? A.this school B. this the school C. this school one D. this school where 10.-What kind of music
10、do you like? -I like music _ has great lyrics. A.that B. what C. who D. whose 11.That is the only thing _ I bought from the supermarket. A.which B. that C. what D. where 12.The place _ interested me most was the Childrens Palace. A.which B. where C. what D. in which 13.The computer _ last week has g
11、one wrong. A.which I bought it B. I bought C. what I bought D. I bought it 14.That is the poor boy _ father died in a traffic accident last year. A.who B. whom C. whose D. which 15.Do you know the girl _ is standing under the tree? A.who B. whom C. which D. where 16.Is the woman _ talked to our teac
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