沪教牛津版七年级U1知识点总结重点句型词汇课件.ppt
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1、1,英语学习方法推荐万能的阅读阅读突破听说读写所有题型我爱阅读 我爱美文图书推荐,英语学习方法探讨,2,3,翻译:我的奶奶是一位身材矮小、头发花白的妇女。,My grandma was a short woman with grey hair.,My grandma was a short woman who had grey hair.,with grey hair 是一个介词短语,修饰限定woman,作后置定语,who had grey hair 同样是修饰限定作用,作定语,是一个句子,称为定语从句。,with grey hair 作什么成分,4,她是一个戴着眼镜而且很高的女孩儿,She
2、is a tall girl with glasses.,中国是一个历史悠久的伟大国家。,China is a great country with a long history.,China is a great country.China has a long history.,China is a great country that/which has a long history.,5,定语的概念:修饰限定一个名词或代词,She is a beautiful girl.He is a handsome boy.,定语属于句子成分,英语中句子成分有哪些呢?,区分词性和句子成分,那么英语
3、句子的核心是什么呢?看下面两个句子My grandma has grey hair.My grandma was a short woman.,6,英语句子必须有动词,英语的核心语法是“主谓宾结构”和“主系表结构”还有一个说法叫“系表为谓”,所以英语中所有句子都可以归纳为“主谓(宾)结构”,英语中主要句子成分:主、谓、宾、定、状、补 表语 同位语,定语:修饰限定一个名词或代词状语:修饰动词、副词或者整个句子表语:系动词后是表语,系动词:be动词表示变化的:become,get,turn感官动词:look,sound,smell,taste,feelseem,7,系动词,亦称连系动词(LinkV
4、erb)。作为系动词,它本身有词义,但不能单独用作谓语,后边必须跟表语,亦称补语(形容词),构成系表结构说明主语的状况、性质、特征等情况。,持续用来表示主语继续或保持一种状况或态度,主要有keep:He always kept silent at meeting.他开会时总保持沉默。表像用来表示看起来像这一概念,主要有seem,look,例如:He looks so tired.他看起来很累。He seems(to be)very sad.他看起来很伤心。,8,感官感官系动词主要有feel,smell,sound,taste,look 例如:This kind of cloth feels v
5、ery soft.这种布手感很软。This flower smells very sweet.这朵花闻起来很香。变化这些系动词表示主语变成什么样,变化系动词主要有 become,grow,turn,get,He became mad after that.自那之后,他疯了。She grew rich within a short time.她没多长时间就富了。,9,问题二:What do you think of?你认为/觉得怎么样?,用来询问对某人或某事的看法、态度及其他询问看法的句型。,乔治,你觉得我的新发型怎么样?_ _ _ _ _ my new hairstyle,George?,10
6、,What is sb/sth like?询问某人/某事物怎么样?,询问的是品质、性格,like 不是动词,而是介词。他人怎么样啊?是问某人人品的。,What does sb.look like?,用于提问人的长相、外貌,意为“他长得什么样?”试体会:,11,What does Cathy look like?卡西长得什么样?Shes tall,and she has black hair.她个子很高,一头黑发。Whats Ruth like?鲁思是个什么样的人呢?Shes quiet and a little shy.她很文静,有点害羞。,What does he _?He is tall
7、and thin.A.like B.be like C.looks like D.look like,答案:D,12,问题三:翻译:她是一位有耐心的妈妈,她花费时间帮助她的孩子。,花费时间的句型:take time to do sth.(耐心地花时间去做某事)=spend time on sth./(in)doing sth.Tom takes time to do chores.耐心花时间去做家务。He spends 1.5 hours a day watching TV and reading books.,翻译:这个护士对她的病人很有耐心。,She is a patient mum.Sh
8、e takes time to help her child.,The nurse is very patient with her patients.,13,spend 花费,花费时间或金钱。I spend five yuan on/buying the pair of gloves.I paid five yuan for the pair of gloves.The pair of gloves cost me five yuan.,spend 主语是人,句型 spend time/money on sth./in doing sth.pay 主语是人,常用句型:payforcost 主
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