化工管道设计技术英语词汇.docx

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1、化工管道设计技术英语词汇1 管道组成件 Piping component 1.1 管子 Pipe 管子(按照配管标准规格制造的) pipe 管子(不按配管标准规格制造的其他用管) tube 钢管 steel pipe 铸铁管 cast iron pipe 衬里管 lined pipe 复合管 clad pipe 碳钢管 carbon steel pipe 合金钢管 alloy steel pipe 不锈钢 stainless steel pipe 奥氏体不锈钢管 austenitic stainless steel pipe 铁合金钢管 ferritic alloy steel pipe 轧制

2、钢管 wrought-steel pipe 锻铁管 wrought-iron pipe 无缝钢管 seamless (SMLS) steel pipe 焊接钢管 welded steel pipe 电阻焊钢管 electric-resistance welded steel pipe 电熔焊钢板卷管 electric-fusion (arc)-welded steel-plate pipe 螺旋焊接钢管 spiral welded steel pipe 镀锌钢管 galvanized steel pipe 热轧无缝钢管 hot-rolling seamless pipe 冷拔无缝钢管 cold

3、-drawing seamless pipe 水煤气钢管 water-gas steel pipe 塑料管 plastic pipe 玻璃管 glass tube 橡胶管 rubber tube 直管 run pipe; straight pipe 1.2 管件 Fitting 弯头 elbow 异径弯头 reducing elbow 带支座弯头 base elbow 长半径弯头 long radius elbow 短半径弯头 short radius elbow 长半径180弯头 long radius return 短半径180弯头 short radius return 带侧向口的弯头

4、side outlet elbow (right hand or left hand) 双支管弯头 double branch elbow 三通 tee 异径三通 reducing tee 等径三通 straight tee 带侧向口的三通 side outlet tee (right hand or 1eft hand) 异径三通 reducing tee (reducing on outlet) 异径三通reducing tee (reducing on one run) 带支座三通 base tee 异径三通 reducing tee (reducing on one run and o

5、utlet) 异径三通 reducing tee (reducing on both runs, bull head) 45斜三通 45 lateral 45斜三通 45 lateral (reducing on branch) 45斜三通(一个直通口为异径) 45 lateral (reducing on one run) 45斜三通(一个直通口及支管为异径) 45 lateral (reducing on one run and branch) Y型三通 true “Y” 四通 cross 等径四通 straight cross 异径四通 reducing cross 异径四通reduci

6、ng cross (reducing on one outlet) 异径四通 reducing cross (reducing on one run and outlet) 异径四通 reducing cross (reducing on both outlet) 异径四通 reducing cross (reducing on one run and both outlet) 异径管 reducer 同心异径管 concentric reducer 偏心异径管 eccentric reducer 锻制异径管 reducing swage 螺纹支管台 threadolet 焊接支管台 weld

7、olet 承插支管台 sockolet 弯头支管台 elbolet 斜接支管台 latrolet 镶入式支管嘴 sweepolet 短管支管台 nipolet 支管台，插入式支管台 boss 管接头 coupling, full coupling 半管接头 half coupling 异径管接头 reducing coupling 活接头 union 内外螺纹缩接 bushing 管帽 cap (C) 堵头 plug 短节 nipple 异径短节 reducing nipple; swage nipple 1.3 弯管 Bend 预制弯管 fabricated pipe bend 跨越弯管 c

8、ross-over bend 偏置弯管 offset bend 90弯管 quarter bend 环形弯管 cirele bend 单侧偏置90弯管 single offset quarter bend S形弯管 “S” bend 单侧偏置U形膨胀弯管 single offset “U” bend U形弯管 “U” bend 双偏置U膨胀弯管 double offset expansion “U” bend 斜接弯管 mitre bend 三节斜接弯管 3-piece mitre bend 折皱弯管 corrugated bend 圆度 roundness 1.4 法兰 Flange (FL

9、G） 整体管法兰 integral pipe flange 钢管法兰 steel pipe flange 螺纹法兰 threaded flange 滑套法兰 slip-on flange (SO); slip-on welding flange 承插焊法兰 socket welding flange 松套法兰 lap joint flange (LJF) 对焊法兰 welding neckflange (WNF) 法兰盖 blind flange, blind 孔板法兰 orifice flange 异径法兰 reducing flange 盘座式法兰 pad type flange 松套带颈

10、法兰 loose hubbed flange 焊接板式法兰 welding plate flange 对焊环 welding neck collar 平焊环 welding-on collar 突缘短节 stub end, lap 翻边端 lapped pipe end 松套板式法兰 loose plate flange 压力级 pressure rating, pressure rating class 压力温度等级 pressure-temperature rating 法兰密封面，法兰面 flange facing 突面 raised face (RF) 凸面 male face (MF

11、) 凹面 female face (FMF) 榫面 tongue face 槽面 groove face 环连接面 ring joint face 全平面；满平面 flat face; full face (FF) 光滑突面 smooth raised face (SRF) 法兰面加工 facing finish 粗糙度 roughness 光滑的 smooth 齿形 serrated 均方根 root mean square (RMS) 算术平均粗糙高度 arithmetical average roughness height (AARH) 配对法兰 companion-flange 螺栓

12、圆 bolt circle (B.C.) 1.5 垫片 Gasket (GSKT) 垫片的型式 type of gasket 平垫片 flat gasket 环形平垫片 flat ring gasket 平金属垫片 flat metal gasket 夹棉织物的橡胶 elastomer with cotton fabric insertion 夹石棉织物的橡胶 elastomer with asbestos fabric insertion 夹石棉织物及金属丝加强的橡胶 elastomer with asbestos fabric insertion and with wire reinfor

13、cement 无石墨压缩白石棉垫片 non graphited compressed white asbestos gasket 天然白橡胶垫片 natural white rubber gasket 压缩石棉垫片 compressed asbestos class gasket 浸聚四氟乙烯的石棉垫片 PTFE impregnated asbestos gasket 夹石棉的缠绕金属垫片 spiral-wound metal gasket with asbestos filler 内环 inner ring 外环，外定位环 outer ring 波纹金属垫片 corrugated metal

14、 gasket 波纹金属包嵌石棉垫片 corrugated metal gasket with asbestos inserted 双夹套波纹金属包石棉垫片 corrugated metal double jacketed asbestos filled gasket 双夹套垫片 double jacketed gasket 金属包石棉平垫片 flat metal jacketed asbestos filled gasket 整体金属齿形垫片 solid metal serrated gasket 槽形金属垫片 grooved metal gasket 环形连接金属垫片 ring joint

15、 metal gasket 八角环形垫片 octagonal ring gasket 椭圆环形垫片 oval ring gasket 透镜式垫片 lens gasket 非金属垫片 non-metallic gasket 1.6 阀门 Valve 1.6.1 阀门结构、零件 阀轭 yoke 外螺纹阀杆及阀轭 outside screw and yoke (OS & Y) 阀杆 stem 内螺纹 inside screw (IS) 阀轭套 yoke sleeve 阀杆环 stem ring 阀座 valve seat (body seat) 阀座环、密封圈 seat ring 整体座 integ

16、ral seat 堆焊座 deposited seat 阀芯 trim 阀盘 disc 阀盘密封圈 disc seat 阀体 body 阀盖 bonnet 阀盖衬套 bonnet bush 螺纹阀帽 screw cap 螺纹阀盖 screw bonnet 螺栓连接的阀盖 bolted bonnet (BB) 活接阀盖 union bonnet (cap) 螺栓连接的阀帽 bolted cap (BC) 焊接阀盖 welded bonnet (WB) 本体阀杆密封 body stem seal 石棉安全密封 asbestos emenen seal 倒密封 back seal 压力密封的阀盖 p

17、ressure-tight bonnet 动力操纵器 powered operator 电动操纵器 electric motor operator 气动操纵器 pneumatic operator 液压操纵器 hydraulic operator 快速操纵器 quick-acting operator 滑动阀杆 sliding stem 正齿轮传动 spur gear operated 伞齿轮传动 bevel gear operated 扳手操作 wrench operated 链轮 chain wheel 手轮 hand wheel 手柄 hand lever (handle) 气缸操纵的

18、cylinder operated 链条操纵的 chain operated 等径孔道 full bore; full port 异径孔道 reducing bore, reduced port,venturi port 短型 short pattern 紧凑型 compact type 笼式环 lantern ring 压盖 gland 阀杆填料 stem packing 阀盖垫片 bonnet gasket 升杆式 rising stem (RS) 非升杆式 non-rising stem (NRS) 指示器/限位器 indicator/stopper 注油器 grease injecto

19、r 可更换的阀座环 renewable seat ring 1.6.2 常用阀 (1）闸阀 gate valve 平行双闸板 double disc parallel seat 开口楔形闸板 split wedge 挠性整体楔形闸扳 flexible solid wedge 整体楔形闸板 solid wedge 塞型闸阀 plug gate valve 直通型闸阀 through conduit gate valve (2) 截止阀 globe valve 球心型阀盘 globe type disc 塞型阀盘 plug type disc 可转动的阀盘 swivel disc (3) 节流闪阀

20、 throttle valve 针阀 needle valve (4) 角阀 angle valve (5) Y型阀 Y-valve (Y-body globe valve) (6) 球阀 ball valve 三通球阀 3-way ball valve 装有底轴的 trunnion mounted 耐火型 fire safe type 浮动球型 floating ball type 防脱出阀杆 blowout proof stem (7) 蝶阀 butterfly valve 对夹式 wafer type 凸耳式 lug type 偏心阀板蝶阀 offset disc burerfly va

21、lve; eccentric butterfly valve 斜阀盘蝶阀 canted disc butterfly valve 连杆式蝶阀 link butterfly valve 8) 柱塞阀 piston type valve (9) 旋塞阀 plug valve 三通旋塞阀 three-way plug valve 四通旋塞阀 four-way plug valve 旋塞 cock 衬套旋塞 sleeve cock (10) 隔膜阀 diaphragm valve 橡胶衬里隔膜阀 rubber lined diaphragm valve 直通式隔膜阀 straight way diap

22、hragm valve 堰式隔膜阀 weir diaphragm valve (11) 夹紧式胶管阀 pinch valve (12) 止回阀 check valve 升降式止回阀 lift check valve 旋启式止回阀 swing check valve, flap check valve 落球式止回阀 ball check valve 弹簧球式止回阀 spring ball check valve 双板对夹式止回阀 dual plate wafer type check valve 无撞击声止回阀 non-slam cheek valve 底阀 foot valve 切断式止回阀

23、stop check valve; non-return valve 活塞式止回阀 piston check valve 斜翻盘止回阀 tilting disc check valve 蝶式止回阀 butterfly check valve 1.6.3 其它用途的阀 安全泄气阀 safety valve (SV) 安全泄液阀 relief valve (RV) 安全泄压阀 safety relief valve 杠杆重锤式 lever and weight type 引导阀操纵的安全泄气阀 pilot operated safety valve 复式安全泄气阀 twin type safety

24、 valve 罐底排污阀 flush-bottom tank valve 电磁阀 solenoid valve, solenoid operated valve 电动阀 electrically operated valve, electric-motor operated valve 气动阀 pneumatic operated valve 低温用阀 cryogenic service valve 蒸汽疏水阀 steam trap 机械式疏水阎 mechanical trap 浮桶式疏水阀 open bucket trap, open top bucket trap 浮球式疏水阀 float

25、 trap 倒吊桶式疏水阀 inverted bucket trap 自由浮球式疏水阀 loose float trap 恒温式疏水阀 thermostatic trap 金属膨胀式蒸汽疏水阀 metal expansion steam trap 液体膨胀式蒸汽疏水阀 liquid expansion steam trap 双金属膨胀式蒸汽疏水阀 bimetallic expansion steam trap 压力平衡式恒温疏水阀 balanced pressure thermostatic trap 热动力式疏水阀 thermodynamic trap 脉冲式蒸汽疏水阀 impulse st

26、eam trap 放气阀 air vent valve (automatic air vent valve) 平板式滑动闸阀 slab type sliding gate valve 盖阀 flat valve 换向阀 diverting valve, reversing valve 热膨胀阀 thermo expansion valve 自动关闭阀 self-closing gate valve 自动排液阀 self-draining valve 管道盲板阀 line-blind valve 挤压阀 squeeze valve 呼吸阀 breather valve 风门、挡板 damper

27、减压阀 pressure reducing valve, reducing valve 控制阀 control valve 膜式控制阀 diaphragm operated control valve 执行机构 actuator 背压调节阀 back pressure regulating valve 差压调节阀 differential pressure regulating valve 压力比例调节阀 pressure ratio regulating valve 1.6.4 未指明结构的阀 切断阀 block valve; shut-off valve; stop valve 调节阀 r

28、egulating valve 快开阀 quick opening valve 快闭阀 quick closing valve 隔断阀 isolating valve 三通阀 three way valve 夹套阔 jacketed valve 非旋转式阀 non-rotary valve 排污阀 blowdown valve 集液排放阀 drip valve 排液阀 drain valve 放空阀 vent valve 卸载阀 unloading valve 排出阀 discharge valve 吸入阀 suction valve 多通路阀 multiport valve 取样阀 samp

29、ling valve 手动阀 hand-operated valve; manually operated valve 锻造阀 forged valve 铸造阀 cast valve 龙头 bibb; bib; faucet 抽出液阀 bleed valve 旁路阀 by-pass valve 软管阀 hose valve 混合阀 mixing valve 破真空阀 vacuum breaker 冲洗阀 flush valve 第一道阀；根部阀 primary valve 根部阀 root valve 总管阀 header valve 事故切断阀 emergency valve 1.7 管道特

30、殊件 Piping Specialty 1.7.1 管道特殊件 粗滤器 strainer 过滤器 filter 临时粗滤器 temporary strainer (cone type) y 型粗滤器 y-type strainer T型粗滤器 T-type strainer 永久过滤器 permanent filter 丝网粗滤器 gauze strainer 洗眼器及淋浴器 eye washer and shower 视镜 sight glass 阻火器 flame arrester 喷嘴；喷头 spray nozzle 取样冷却器 sample cooler 消声器 silencer 膨胀

31、节 expansion joint 波纹膨胀节 bellow expansion joint 单波 single bellow 双波 double bellow 多波 multiple bellow 压力平衡式膨胀节 pressure balanced expansion 带铰链膨胀节 hinged expansion joint 轴向位移型膨胀节 axial movement type expansion joint 自均衡膨胀节self-equalizing expansion joint 带接杆膨胀节 tied expansion joint 万向型膨胀节 universal type

32、expansion joint 球形补偿器 ball type expansion joint 填函式补偿器 slip type (packed type) expansion joint 单向滑动填料函补偿器 single actionpacked slip joint 1.7.2 管道特殊元件Piping Special Element 软管接头 hose connection (HC) 快速接头 quick coupling 金属软管 metal hose 橡胶管 rubber hose 挠性管 flexible tube 鞍形补强板 reinforcing saddles 补强板 re

33、inforcement pad 特殊法兰 special flange 漏斗 funnel 排液环 drip ring 排液漏斗 drain funnel 插板 blank 垫环 spacer 8字盲板 spectacle blind; figure 8 blind 限流孔板 restriction orifice 爆破片 rupture disk 法兰盖贴面 protective disc 费托立克接头 victaulic coupling 1.8 端部连接 End Connection 法兰端 flanged end 坡口端 beveled end (BE) 对焊端 butt welded

34、 end 平端 plain end (PE) 承插焊端 socket welding end 螺纹端 threaded end (TE) 承口 bell end 焊接端 welding end 法兰连接 flanged joint 对焊连接 butt welded joint 螺纹连接，管螺纹连接 threaded joint, pipe threaded joint 锥管螺纹密封焊连接 seal-welded taper pipe threaded joint 承插焊连接 socket welded joint 承插连接 bell and spigot joint 环垫接头 ring joi

35、nt (RJ) 万向接头 universal joint 软钎焊连接 soldered joint 搭接接头，松套连接 lapped joint 外侧厚度切斜角 bevel for outside thickncss 内侧厚度切斜角 bevel for inside thickness 内外侧厚度切斜角 bevel for combined thickness 法兰式的 flanged (FLGD) 对焊的 butt welded (BW) 螺纹的 threaded (THD) 承插焊的 socket welded (SW) 小端为平的 small end plain (SEP) 大端为平的

36、large end plain (LEP) 两端平 both ends plain (BEP) 小端带螺纹 small end thread (SET) 大端带螺纹 large end thread (LET) 两端带螺纹 both end thread (BET) 一端带螺纹 one end thread (OET) 支管连接 branch connection 焊接支管 branch pipe welded directly to the run pipe 2 管道用紧固件及螺纹 2.1 紧固件 螺栓 bolt 六角头螺栓 hexagonal head bolt 方头螺栓 square h

37、ead bolt 螺柱，双头螺栓 stud bolt 环头螺检 eye bolt 沉头螺栓 countersunk (head) screw 地脚螺栓 anchor bolt; foundation bolt 松紧螺旋扣 turnbuckle U形螺栓 U-bolt T形螺栓 T-bolt 圆头螺钉 round head bolt 机螺栓，机螺钉 maehine bolt 顶开螺栓，顶起螺栓 Jack screw 自攻螺钉 self tapping screw 膨胀螺栓 expansion bolt 粗制的 coarse 精制的 finished, fine 螺母 nut 六角螺母 hexag

38、onal nut 方螺母 square nut 蝶形螺母 wing nut 扁螺母 flat nut 锁紧螺母 lock nut 垫圈 washer 平垫圈 plain washer 球面垫圈 spherical washer 弹簧垫圈 spring washer 方垫圈 square washer 斜垫圈 slant washer 销轴 pinned shan 销 pin 开口销 cotter pin 定位销 dowel pin 带孔销 pin with hole 圆锥销 taper pin 铆钉 rivet 键 key 2.2 螺纹 左螺纹left hand thread 右螺纹 righ

39、t hand thread 管螺纹 pipe thread 锥管螺纹 taper pipe thread 直管螺纹straight pipe thread 梯形螺纹 trapezoid thread 螺距pitch of thread 粗牙螺纹coarse thread 细牙螺纹 fine thread 特细牙螺纹extra fine thread 通长螺纹full thread 惠氏螺纹whitworth thread 公制螺纹 metric ibread 美国标准锥管螺纹 American standard taper pipe thread (NPT) 螺孔 tap 3 材料、型钢及填料

40、 3.1 金属材料 3.1.1 黑色金属 Ferrous Metal 碳素钢 carbon steel (CS) 低碳钢 low-carbon steel 中碳钢 medium-carbon steel 高碳钢 high-carbon steel 普通碳素钢 general carbon steel 优质碳素钢 high-quality carbon steel 普通低合金结构钢 general structure low-alloy steel 合金结构钢 structural alloy steel 合金钢 alloy steel 低合金钢 low alloy steel 中合金钢 med

41、ium alloy steel 高合金钢 high alloy steel 耐热钢 heat resisting steel 高强度钢 high strength steel 复合钢 clad steel 工具钢 tool steel 弹簧钢 spring steel 钼钢 molybdenum steel 镍钢 nickel steel 铬钢 chromium steel 铬钼钢 chrome-molybdenum steel 铬镍钢 chromium-nickel steel,chrome-nickel steel 不锈钢 stainless steel (S.S.) 奥氏体不锈钢 Aus

42、tenitic stainless steel 马氏体不锈钢 Martensitic stainless steel 司特来合金 Stellite 耐蚀耐热镍基合金 Hastelloy 铬镍铁合金 inconel 耐热铬镍铁合金 incoloy 20合金 20 alloy 平炉钢 Martin steel 镇静钢 killed steel 半镇静钢 semi-killed steel 沸腾钢 rimmed steel; rimming steel; open-steel 锻钢 forged steel 铸钢 cast steel 铸铁 cast iron (C.I.) 灰铸铁 grey cas

43、t iron 可锻铸铁 malleable iron (MI) 球墨铸铁 nodular cast iron; nodular graphite iron 生铁 pig iron 熟铁，锻铁 wrought iron 铸件 casting 高硅铸铁 high silicon cast iron 3.1.2 镀层及制造方法 渗铬钢，镀铬钢 chromized steel 镀铬的 chromium-plated, chrome-plated 镀层 plating 锻造，型钢 swage 锻造的，锻造 forging 轧制 rolling 热轧 hot rolling 冷轧 cold rolling

44、 挤压 extruding 冷加工 cold working 热加工 hot working 拔制 drawing 3.1.3 有色金属Non-ferrous Metal 铝 aluminum 铜，紫铜 copper 黄铜 brass 青铜 bronze 铝青铜 aluminum bronze 磷青铜 phosphor bronze 铝镁合金 aluminum magnesium 锰青铜 manganese bronze 蒙乃尔 Monel 镍铜台金 nickel copper alloy 非铁合金 nonferrous alloy 钛 titanium 铅 lead 硬铅 hard lead

45、 3.1.4 材料性能 极限强度 ultimate strength 抗拉强度 tensile strength 屈服极限 yield limit 屈服点 yield point 延伸率 percentage elongation 抗压强度 compressive strength 抗弯强度 bending strength 弹性极限 elastic limit 冲击值 impact value 疲劳极限 fatigue limit 蠕变极限 creep limit 持久极限 endurance limit 布氏硬度 Brinell hardness 洛氏硬度 Rockwell hardnes

46、s 维氏硬度 Vickers diamond hardness, diamond penetrator hardness 蠕变断裂强度 creep rupture strength 断面收缩率 reduction of area 韧性 toughess 脆性 brittleness 延性 ductility 冷脆 cold shortness 冷流 cold flow 3.2 非金属材料 Non-metallic Material 塑料 plastic 丙烯腈丁二烯苯乙烯 acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene (ABS) 聚乙烯 polyethylene (PE) 聚氯乙烯 polyvinyl chloride (PVC) 苯乙烯橡胶 styrene-rubber (SR) 聚丁烯 polybutylene (PB) 聚丙烯 polypropylene (PP) 聚苯乙烯 polystyrene (PS) 氯化聚醚 chlorinated polyether (CPE) 聚酰胺 polyamide (PA) 聚