初二英语上册Module A famous story 知识点总结(1).docx
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1、初二英语上册Module A famous story 知识点总结 - 中国首家承诺学习效果的在线教育公司 初二英语上册Module 7 A famous story 知识点总结 一、重点词汇 fall 原文再现 Alice followed it and fell down a hole in the ground. 爱丽丝跟着她,掉进地上的一个大洞里。 基本用法 1. fall vi. 落下;来临;减弱 Apples fell from the tree. 苹果从树上落下。 2. fall做动词时,还可以是连系动词,表示“变得”。fall asleep 入睡 I can not fall
2、asleep after drinking coffee this late. 现在这么晚了,喝咖啡之后我睡不着。 fall in love with 爱上 Slowly but surely she started to fall in love with him. 虽然过程缓慢,但她无疑开始爱上他了。 3. fall 做名词,意为:秋天 知识拓展-词义辨析:fall词组 1. fall down 掉下来,摔倒 Babies often fall down when they learn to walk. 婴儿在学走路时经常摔倒。 2. fall behind 落后 He didnt wan
3、t to fall behind in his studies. 他不想在学习上落后于别人。 3. fall into 落入 The boy fell into water and had to be pulled out at once. 男孩掉入了水中,必须马上拉上来。 follow - 中国首家承诺学习效果的在线教育公司 原文再现 Alice followed it and fell down a hole in the ground. 爱丽丝跟着她,掉进地上的一个大洞里。 基本用法 follow vt.& vi.跟随,接着 We followed him up the steps in
4、to a large hall. 我们跟着他上楼来到一个很大的大厅。 hole 原文再现 Alice followed it and fell down a hole in the ground. 爱丽丝跟着她,掉进地上的一个大洞里。 基本用法 hole n. 洞;孔; 洞穴 Mary burned a hole in her dress. 玛丽在外衣上烧了一个洞。 ground 原文再现 Alice followed it and fell down a hole in the ground. 爱丽丝跟着她,掉进地上的一个大洞里。 基本用法 ground n. 地面;土地;范围 The li
5、ttle donkey rolled on the ground. 小驴在地上打滚。 The children were playing on the ground. 孩子们在地上玩耍。 知识拓展-相关单词 playground 操场 underground 地铁,地下的 twice 原文再现 - 中国首家承诺学习效果的在线教育公司 Once or twice she looked into her sisters book. 她偶尔看一眼姐姐的书。 基本用法 twice adv. 两次; 两倍; 两遍 I mop the kitchen floor twice a week. 我一星期两次用
6、拖把拖厨房的地板。 once or twice 的意思是“偶尔,一两次”。 I read some books in library once or twice a week. 我一周去一两次图书馆看书。 知识拓展-相关短语 once/twice/基数词+times a day/month/表示频率 Take this medicine twice a day. 药一天吃两次。 suddenly 原文再现 Suddenly a white rabbit with pink eyes ran by. 突然一只长着粉红色眼睛的白兔跑过。 基本用法 suddenly adv. 突然地;忽然 Her
7、big eyes suddenly lighted up when she saw them. 她见到他们时,一双大眼睛突然亮了起来。 知识拓展-相关单词 sudden adj. 突然的 She turned pale with sudden fear. 她突然被吓得惊恐失色。 all of a sudden =suddenly 突然地 All of a sudden she didnt look sleepy any more. 突然她看上去不再困倦了。 pocket 原文再现 - 中国首家承诺学习效果的在线教育公司 A rabbit with a pocket and a watch? 一
8、只有口袋和手表的兔子? 基本用法 pocket n. 口袋 The man stood with his hands in his pockets. 那个男人双手插在兜里站着。 He took his flashlight from his jacket pocket and switched it on. 他从夹克口袋里拿出手电筒,打开开关。 知识拓展-相关短语 pocket money 零花钱 We agreed to give her 6 a week pocket money. 我们同意每周给她6英镑零花钱。 filed 原文再现 Alice got up and ran across
9、 the field after it. 爱丽丝站起来,穿过田野追它。 基本用法 filed n. 田野,田地;领域 They went for walks together in the fields. 他们一起在田野里漫步。 She has made great achievement in her filed. 她在自己的领域做出了重大进步。 think about 原文再现 Then Alice went down after it, but never thought about how she was going to get out again. 爱丽丝一直追它,但从没想过她怎样
10、出来。 基本用法 think about 考虑,思考 She thought a lot about how to spend this winter vacation. 她想了很多,该怎么过这个寒假。 - 中国首家承诺学习效果的在线教育公司 We will think about your suggestion. 我们会考虑你的建议。 知识拓展-词义辨析:think词组 think about 考虑,思考,着重于想的过程 think of “想起、记起;有想法、看法;对有意见;考虑” Will you think of me after Ive left? 我离开后,你还会记着我吗? dee
11、p 原文再现 She found that she was falling down a very, very deep hole. 她发现自己掉进一个非常非常深的洞里。 基本用法 deep adj. 深的 Den had dug a deep hole in the center of the garden. 德恩在花园的中央挖了一个深洞。 The water is very deep and mysterious-looking. 水看上去幽深叵测。 while 原文再现 While she was falling, she was thinking about her cat, Dina
12、h. 当她向下落的时候,她想到了自己的猫黛娜。 基本用法 while conj. 在期间,与同时;引导时间状语从句 We must strike while the iron is hot. 趁热打铁。 While she was listening to the radio,she fell asleep. 她听着收音机睡着了。 知识拓展 while 的用法还有: 1. 做连词,起让步状语从句,意思是“虽然但是.”、“尽管但是”(多放于句首) - 中国首家承诺学习效果的在线教育公司 While he loves his students,he is very strict with them
13、. 虽然他爱他的学生,可是他对他们很严格。 2. 用作并列连词用,意思为“而,然而”,表对比。 Some people waste food while others havent enough. 有些人很费粮食,然而有些人却吃不饱。 3. 做名词,意思是:一会儿 I lived for a while in Florence. 我在佛罗伦萨住过一段时间。 出题建议 搜索while引导的时间状语从句时,进入语法专练模板,选择主从复合句下时间状语从句中引导词的选用, 题型可选择:单选、完成句子、翻译等,同时在关键词中输入:while。 land 原文再现 Suddenly she landed
14、on some dry leaves. 突然,她落到了一些干树叶上。 基本用法 1. land v. 着陆,降,land on 的意思是“落到上” 例如: The plane landed on the beach because of a thick fog. 由于大雾飞机降落在海滩上了。 His kite landed on the playground at last. 他的风筝最后落到了操场上。 2. land n. 陆地,地面 The river passes through our land. 这条河流经我们的国土。 dry 原文再现 Suddenly she landed on
15、some dry leaves. 基本用法 dry adj. 干的,干燥的 The soil is too dry for planting. - 中国首家承诺学习效果的在线教育公司 土太干了,不能种东西。 After these dry days, everyone hopes for rain. 干燥的天气之后,人人都希望下雨。 二、重点句型 One day, Alice was sitting with her sister by the river and she saw a white rabbit with a watch. 一天,爱丽丝和她的姐姐坐在河边,看在一只戴手表的白兔子。
16、 基本用法 本句中用到了两个常用的介词: 1. by,表示“在附近” Emma was by the door. 艾玛站在门旁。 Judith was sitting in a rocking-chair by the window. 朱迪丝正坐在窗户边的一张摇椅里。 2. with,表示“带有.,拥有” He was in his early forties, tall and blond with bright blue eyes. 他40出头儿,高高的个子,金黄头发,一双天蓝色眼睛。 A young woman came in with a cup of coffee. 一名年轻女子端着
17、一杯咖啡走进来。 It was sitting in a tree and smiling at everyone. 它坐在树上,朝大家微笑。 基本用法 本句中需要注意以下两点: 1. in a tree指的是:在树上,跟它相对应的是:on the tree指:长在树上的 Most birds nest in a tree. 多数鸟在树上筑巢。 You see the green leaves on the tree. 你在树上可以看见绿叶。 2. smile at指:朝微笑,对微笑 People smiled at me as I was walking through the crowd.
18、 - 中国首家承诺学习效果的在线教育公司 当我穿过人群的时候,人们朝我微笑。 To see if you remember the story! 看看你是否还记得这个故事。 基本用法 本句实际上是一个省略句,应该是:I asked you all those questions to see if you remember the story,动词 不定式表示目的,具体用法可参看Module 6中的Unit 3。 同时在动词不定式中,包含if引导的宾语从句,if做“是否”讲,如: I wonder if you could give me some advice on dealing with
19、 this problem. 我想你能否就解决这个问题给我一些建议。 I dont know if she will come to the party. 我不知道她是否回来晚会。 出题建议 搜索引导词为if的宾语从句时,题型可选择:单选、完成句子等,同时在关键词中输入:if。 “And what is a book for,” thought Alice, “without pictures or conversations?” “没有 插图也没有对话的书有什么用?”爱丽丝想。 基本用法 Whatfor? 表示“有什么用,为什么?” What did Tony go with me for?
20、 托尼为什么和我一起去? What do you buy so much bread for? 你为什么买这么多面包? There was nothing strange about that. 那没有什么奇怪的。 基本用法 nothing为复合不定代词,形容词修饰复合不定代词,须后置。 Did you find anything different between the two bikes? 你有没有发现这两辆自行车有什么区别? I dont know where Mr. White has gone. Youd better ask someone else. 我不知道怀特先生去哪儿了,
21、你最好问问其他人。 - 中国首家承诺学习效果的在线教育公司 Alice got up and ran across the field after it. 爱丽丝站起来,穿过田野去追它。 基本用法 本句中包含以下两个知识点: 1. across prep. 穿过;横穿,横过 She walked across the floor and lay down on the bed. 她走过地板躺在了床上。 2. run after 追赶;追求;奔逐 If you run after two hares,you will catch neither. 如果你追两只兔子,你一个也捉不住。谚语,相当于中
22、国谚语:“贪多嚼不烂” I heard you were running after Miss Brown. 我听说你正在追布朗小姐。 知识拓展-词义辨析 1. across/cross 均表示“穿过、横过”,但across是介词,cross是动词。 They live across the Central Plaza. 他们住在中央广场的对面。 He has crossed the border into another territory. 他已越过边界进入别国的领土。 2. across/through 这些前置词均有“横过、穿过”之意。 across指“从的一边到另一边”,强调从表面穿
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