初中英语句型转换.docx

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1、初中英语句型转换初中英语句型转换 基本助动词只有三个：be, do, have, 他们没有词汇意义，只有语法作用，如协助构成进行体，完成体，被动态，否定句，疑问句等。 一、 肯定句改否定句的方法一步法 1. 有be动词/情态动词：在be动词/情态动词后后加not。 2. 无be动词/情态动词，在动词前加dont/doesnt/didnt。 3. some 改成any。 4. 情态动词：can，will，should，must，may。 把下列句子变成否定句： 1. I am listening to music. _ 2. Mike is a student. _ 3. Sarah can c

2、lean the classroom. _ 4. They are in the zoo. _ 5. There are some flowers in the vase. _ 6. This is my sister. _ 7. We are sweeping the floor. _ 8. We need some masks. _ 9. They like making the puppet. _ 10. Su Hai and Su Yang live in a new house. _11. I put a book on my head. _ 12. They sing “In th

3、e classroom” together. _ 13. We play basketball on Sundays. _14. Tom likes listening to music _ 二、 肯定句改一般疑问句的方法三步法 1. 有be动词/情态动词：be动词/情态动词提到句首，其余照抄，(some改成any，my改成your）句末用问号。 2. 无be动词/情态动词，在句首加Do/Does/Did，其余照抄，(some改成any，my改成your）句末用问号。 3. 加Does、did 的句子注意，句子动词要变成原型。 例如： 陈述句: They are in the park. He

4、 can play the guitar. 一般疑问句: Are they in the park? Can he play the guitar? 陈述句: I like the ducks. He likes the dogs. 一般疑问句： Do you like the ducks? Does he like the dogs? 把下列句子变成一般疑问句 1. I am listening to music. _ 2. Mike is a student. _ 3. Sarah can clean the classroom. _ 4. They are in the zoo. _ 5

5、. There are some flowers in the vase. _ 6. This is my sister. _ 7. We are sweeping the floor. _ 8. We need some masks. _ 9. They like making the puppet. _ 10. Su Hai and Su Yang live in a new house. _ 11. I put a book on my head. _ 12. They sing “In the classroom” together. _ 13. We play basketball

6、on Sundays. _ 14. Tom likes listening to music _ 三、 肯定句改特殊疑问句的方法四步法 特殊疑问句的构成。即：特殊疑问句 = 特殊疑问词 + 一般疑问句 掌握特殊疑问词what;who；where； how； how old； what colour等。 关于特殊疑问词 问人 who 地点 where 时间 when、what time 东西/职业/事物(什么) what 方式方法程序身体how 年龄 how old . 怎么样 How about 多少钱 How much 谁的 whose book 问星期 what day 问日期 what

7、date 问数量多少 (可数名词) How many people 问数量 How much water 颜色 what color 班级 what class 年级 what grade 时间 what time 哪一个 which 答题方法：一找二变三整理。 所谓“一找”，即根据划线部分内容找出合适的特殊疑问句；“二变”，即把余下部分变成一般疑问句；“三整理”，即按特殊疑问句的语序整理句子，注意句首字母要大写，句尾标点为“？”。如： This is Tom. Who is this? That is an orange. What is that? Jane is from America

8、. Where is Jane from? Miss Wu is fine. How is Miss Wu? He is ten. How old is he? 1、在一般疑问句的基础上，句首添加一个疑问词即可，可根据划线部分确定是什么疑问词。 2、接着找be动词或can，shall， will等放在疑问词后面，若没有则请助动词do/does/did帮忙，写在疑问词后面，how many除外，必须先写物品，再写be动词等。 3、划线部分去掉后剩下的内容照抄， 4、句点改成问号。 练一练 1、A: _ is the boy in blue? B:Hes Mike. 2、A: _ pen is i

9、t? B:Its mine. 3、A: _ is the diary? B:Its under the chair. 4、A: _ is the Chirstmas Day? B: Its on the 25th of December. 5、A: _ are the earphones? B:They are 25 yuan. 6、A: _ is the cup? B:Its blue. 7、A: _ is it today? B:Its Sunday. 8、A: _ was it yesterday? B: It was the 13th of October. 9、A: _ this r

10、ed one? B:Its beautiful. 10、A: Can I have some paper and some crayons? B: _ ? 11、 A:_ is your cousin? B: Hes 15 years old. 12、A:_ do you have dinner? B: At 6 oclock. 综合练习： 1. The children have a good time in the park. 否定句：_ 一般疑问句：_ 2. There are about nine hundred people at the concert.(音乐会) 否定句：_ 一般

11、疑问句：_ 对划线部分提问：_ 3. There is only one problem. 否定句：_ 一般疑问句：_ 肯定/否定回答：_ 4. Ann does her homework every evening. 否定句：_ 一般疑问句：_ 对划线部分提问：_ 5. I read an English book every day. 否定句：_ 一般疑问句：_ 肯定/否定回答：_ 对划线部分提问：_ 6. My brother is in the park now. 否定句：_ 一般疑问句：_ 肯定/否定回答：_ 对划线部分提问：_ 7. She has some bread for l

12、unch today. 否定句：_ 一般疑问句：_ 肯定/否定回答：_ 8. They read English every day. 否定句：_ 一般疑问句：_ 肯定/否定回答：_ 对划线部分提问：_ 句型转换题一： 1. The girl is singing in the classroom.(改为否定句）+ (改为一般疑问句) 2. They are looking for bag.(对画线部分提问） 3. I am riding my bike now.(同上） 4. There are twelve studens over there.(同上） 5. I can speak En

13、glish.(改为一般疑问句） 6. I am writing now.(同上） 7. I have a desk and a chair.(用He做主语改写句子） 8. She is buying some food in the supermarket. 9. I am ill. 10. Does she like growing flowers? 11. I will make model planes with my classmates on Sunday. (对画线部分提问） 12. The girl dances beautifully. 13. The waiter and t

14、he waitress play table tennis every day.( 改为否定句） 14. The boy is standing on the mans shoulders.(改为一般疑问句） 15. Its ten oclock.(对画线部分提问） 句型转换题二： 1.He does well in Maths. (改为否定句) 2.Mike runs as fast as Ben. 3.I get up at six thirty every day. 4.Jim is good at English and Maths. 5. Ben runs fast. I run f

15、aster. 6. The policeman catches the thief. 7. He is thirty kilos. 8. Turn right at the third crossing. 9. How can I get to the shopping centre? 10 The computer is very nice. 11.Are they American cars? 12.Dont go along this street. 15. I get to the shopping centre by bus. 16. It always rains in summe

16、r there. 17. Its cold in winter there. 18. I like autumn best. 19. Do you like spring? 20. Su Yang is asking Ben some questions. 21. Please turn off the light. 22. I know his telephone number. 23. It is a fine day today. 24. The children have school today. 25. Id like to join them. 26. They are goin

17、g to see a film tomorrow. 27. I like collecting stamps and singing. 28. He often cleans his bedroom. 29. Liu Tao is watering flowers in the garden. 30. David and Mike are going to planting trees this afternoon. 31. He does his homework in the classroom. 32. Wang Bing is heavier than Gao Shan. 33. To

18、m jumps as far as Mike. 34. I see a man behind me. 35. Helen is good at singing. 36. The boy can jump higher than the girl. (改为否定句) 37. It is hot in summer in New York. 38. Liu Tao needs some pencils. 39. She is an English girl. 40. They are our women doctors. 41. Mary can fly. 42. I like playing football. 43. He has a brother. 44. Nancy draws some pictures every day. 45. Liu Tao usually reads newspaper.