初中英语句型结构总结.docx

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1、初中英语句型结构总结初中英语句型结构总结 1 see，hear，notice，find，feel，listen to，look at (感官动词)+ do 2 表示越来越 3 a piece of cake =easy 小菜一碟 a place of interest 名胜 4 agree with sb. 赞成某人 5 all kinds of 各种各样 a kind of 一种/样 6 all over the world = the whole world 整个世界 7 along with 同一道，伴随 8 as soon as 一就 9 as you can see 你是知道的 10

2、 ask for 求助 向要(直接接想要的东西) 11 ask sb. for sth. 向某人要什么 12 ask sb. to do sth. 询问某人某事 ask sb. not to do sth. 叫某人不要做某事 13 at the age of 在岁时 14 at the beginning of 的起初；的开始 15 at the end of +地点/+时间 最后；尽头；末尾 16 at this time of year 在每年的这个时候 at least 至少 17 be /feel confident of sth. /that clause + 从句 感觉/对什么有信

3、心，自信 18 be + doing 表：1 现在进行时 2 将来时 19 be able to (+ v.原) = can (+ v.原） 能够 base on 以(为)根据 20 be able to do sth. 能够干什么 21 be afraid to do of sth. 恐惧，害怕 22 be allowed to do 被允许做什么 23 be angry with sb. 生某人的气 24 be angry with (at) sb. for doing sth. 为什么而生某人的气 25 be as 原级 as 和什么一样 26 be ashamed to 27 be a

4、way from 远离 28 be away from 从离开 29 be bad for 对什么有害 30 be born 出生于 31 be busy doing sth. 忙于做什么事 be busy with sth. 忙于 32 be careful 当心；小心 be close to 离很近 33 be different from 和不一样 34 be famous for 以著名 35 be friendly to sb 对某人友好 36 be from = come from 来自 37 be full of 装满的 be filled with 充满 38 be glad

5、+ to do/从句 做某事很高兴 39 be going to + v.(原） 打算，计划，准备 40 be good at(+ doing) = do well in 在某方面善长, 善于 41 be good for 对什么有好处 42 be happy to do 很高兴做某事 43 be helpful to sb. 对某人有好处 44 be in good health 身体健康 45 be in trouble 处于困难中 46 be interested in 对某方面感兴趣 47 be late for = come late to 迟到 48 be like 像 49 be

6、 mad at 生某人的气 50 be made from 由制成(制成以后看不见原材料) be made in 在生产或制造 51 be made of 由制成(制成以后还看得见原材料) 52 be not sure 表不确定 53 be on a visit to 参观 54 be popular with sb. 受某人欢迎 be pleased with 对感到满意 55 be quiet 安静 56 be short for 表的缩写 57 be sick in bed 生病在床 58 be sorry to do sth. be sorry for sb. 59 be sorry

7、to hear that 60 be sorry to trouble sb. 61 be strict in doing sth. 严于做某事 62 be strict with sb. 对某人要求严格 63 be strict with sb in sth. 某方面对某人严格 64 be supposed to do 被要求干什么 65 be sure 表确定 66 be sure of doing sth. 对做某事有信心 67 be sure of sthdoing. 对做某事有信心 68 be sure that sth. 对做某事有信心 69 be sure to do sth.

8、一定会做某事 70 be terrified of + 名/动 doing 害怕 71 be terrified to do sth. 害怕做某事 72 be the same as 和什么一样 73 be used to doing sth. 习惯做某事 74 be worth doing 值得做什么 75 be (feel) afraid to do sth. 害怕做某事 be afraid of sth. 害怕某物 be afraid that 丛句 76 because + 句子 because of + 短语 77 begin to do = start to do 开始做某事 st

9、art with = begin with 以开始 78 between and 两者之间 79 borrow sth. from sb. 向借 lend sth. to sb. lend sb. sth. 借给什么东西 80 both = the same (as) = not different (from) 表相同 81 bother 打扰 bother sb. to do sth. both and 和都 82 by the end of 到为止 83 call sb. sth. eg: We call him old wang. 84 care 关心 85 catch up with

10、 sb. 赶上某人 86 chat with sb. 和某人闲谈 take sb. to + 地点 带某人去某地 87 come in 进来 88 come over to 过来 89 come up with 提出 90 communicate with sb. 和某人交流 91 consider + doing 考虑做 92 dance to 随着跳舞 93 decide to do sth. 决定做某事 94 do a survey of 做某方面的调查 95 do better in 在方面做得更好 do well in 在方面干的好 96 do wrong 做错 drop off 放

11、下 97 Dont forget to do sth. 不要忘了做某事。 98 Dont mind +doing /从句 /名词. 不要介意。 99 each + 名(单)每一个 100 end up + doing 101 enjoy + doing 喜欢 102 escape from 从逃跑 103 expect to do sth. 期待做某事 104 fall down 摔下来 fall off 从摔下来 105 fall in love with sb. /sth. 爱上 106 far from 离某地远 107 find + it + adj. + to do 发现做某事 10

12、8 find sb./sth. +adj. 发现什么 109 finish + doing 完成做 110 fit to sb. = be fit for sb. 适合某人 111 forget to do 没有做而忘了 forget doing 做了而又忘了 112 from to 从某某到某某 113 get /have sth. done 做完，被做 114 get a part-time job = find a part-time job 115 get along well with sb. = get on well with sb. 与某人相处得好 116 get along

13、with sb. = get on with sb. 与某人相处 117 get ready for = be ready for 为什么而准备 get back 退还 118 get sb into trouble 给某人麻烦 119 get sb. to do sth. get out of 从取出 120 get from 从某处得到某物 121 give a talk 做报告 122 give sth to sb. give sb sth. 给某人某物 123 go fishing 钓鱼 go swimming 游泳 go over 过一遍；仔细检查 124 go on to do 去

14、做下一件事 go on doing 继续做这件事 125 go out away from go out of 126 go to school 上学 go to the school 去学校 127 good way to 好方法 128 hate to do 讨厌没做过的事 hate doing 讨厌做过的事 129 have a party for sb. 举办谁的晚会 130 have a talk 听报告 谈一谈 131 have been doing 现在完成进行时 132 have been to ( 地方）去过某过地方 have gone to 去了某地还没回来 had bet

15、ter(not) do sth. 最好(不要）做某事 133 have fun + doing 玩得高兴 134 have sth to do 有什么事要做 135 have to do sth. 必须做某事 have sth. done 请某人做某事 136 have trouble (problem) (in) doing sth. 做什么事情有麻烦 137 have time + doing have no time to do sth. 没有时间做某事 138 have (时间) off 放假 139 hear sb. +do/doing 听见某人做某事/正在做某事 140 help

16、a lot 很大用处 141 help sb. with sth ones sth. 帮助某人某事 help sb. (to) do sth. 帮助某人做某事 142 hope to do sth. 希望做某事 143 How about(+ doing)? = What about(+ doing)? 怎么样？ 144 how do you like = what do you think of 你对什么的看法 145 if: 是否 whether 146 if: 如果，假如(全部接一般时态)条件语态从句 147 in ones opinion = sb. think 某人认为 148 in

17、 some ways 在某些方面 149 in the end = finally(adv) 最后 150 in the north of 什么在什么的北方 151 in the sun 在阳光下 152 increase 增加 153 instead of +代替 154 introduce sb. to sb. 介绍某人给某人 introduce oneself 自我介绍 155 invite sb to do sth. 邀请某人做某事 156 It takes sb sometime to do sth. 做某人花掉某人多少时间。 157 Its + adj. + for sb. to

18、do sth. 对某人来说做某事怎么样。 158 Its + adj. + to do 做某事怎么样。 159 Its + adj. for sb. 对于某人来说怎么样。 Its + adj. of sb. 对某人来说太怎么样。 160 Its + adj.(for sb.) to do sth.做某事怎么样。 Its + adj. of sb. to do sth. 对某人来说做某事太怎么样。 161 Its a good idea for sb. to do sth. 对来说是个好主意。 162 Its important to sb. 对某人来说很重要。 163 Its time to

19、do sth. Its time for sth. 到了该去做某事的时间。 164 join = take part in 参加 165 just now 刚才 166 keep +sb. /sth. + adj. /介词短语 让什么保持 167 keep out 不让进入 168 keep sb adj. 让保持 169 key to +名词 表示：某物的钥匙或某题的答案 170 key to answer to key 可以是答题或钥匙 171 laugh at 取笑 172 learn by oneslfe 自学 learn from 向学习 173 learn from sb. 向某人

20、学习 174 learn to do sth. 学做某事 learn something by heart 背诵记熟 175 let sb. do sth. 让某人做某事 lend something to somebody 把某物借给某人 176 iet sb. down 让某人失望 177 live from :离某地远 178 live in + 大地方 /at + 小地方 居住在某地 179 look after = take care of 照顾 照看 180 lose ones way 谁迷路 181 make a decision to do sth. 决定做某事 make a

21、contribution to doing 贡献给 182 make friends with sb. 和谁成为朋友 183 make it early 把时间定的早一点 184 make on exhibition of oneself 让某人出洋相 185 make sb. /n. + n. 使成为 186 make sb. /sth. +adj. 使某人怎么样187 make sb. /sth. adj. 使某人/某物怎么样 188 make sb. do sth. 让某人做某事 189 make up ones mind 190 make difference to 191 mind

22、sb. to do mind ones doing 介意做什么 192 most + 名 most of + 代 193 much too + 形容词 194 must be 一定 195 need +名词 196 need sb. do sth. 需要某人做某事 197 need to do (实义动词） need do (情态动词） 198 no /neithr of hate to do no /neithr of hate doing 199 no + 名词 200 not anymore = no more 再也不 201 not (形 、副）at all 202 not at al

23、l 一点都不 not only but also 不但而且 203 not either 表否定，也不 204 not until 直到才 205 offer / provide sb. with sth. 给某人提供 206 offer sb. sth. ( offer sth to sb. 提供什么东西给某人 207 on ones way to 在谁去那的路上 208 on the one hand 一方面 on the other hand 另一方面 209 on the phone = over the phone 用电话交谈 210 on time 准时 in time 及时 21

24、1 one day some day someday 一天，有一天 212 one of + 可数名词的复数形式 213 one to another 一个到另一个 214 over and over agin 一遍又一遍的 215 part-time job 兼职工作 216 pay for 付钱 pay the bill 给钱，付钱 217 please + do pull up from 把从拉上来 218 please help yourself 219 pleased with sb. 220 pool into = pore into 221 practice + doing 练习

25、做某事 222 prefer sth. to sth. 相对更喜欢 prefer doing to sth. 更喜欢去做不愿意去做 prefer to do sth. rather than do sth. 宁愿做也不愿 prefer sb. not to do sth. 更愿意 223 pretend to do sth. 装着去做什么 pretend that 从句 224 rather than 宁可也不 225 regard as 把当作 226 remid sb. about sth. 提醒某人什么事 remid sb. to do sth. 提醒某人做某事 227 remid sb

26、. of sth. 使某人想起什么 228 return sth. to sb. 还什么东西给某人 229 say to oneself 对自己说 230 say to sb. 对某人说 231 sb spend somemoney on sth 花了多少钱在某事上 232 sb spend sometime with sb 花了多少时间陪谁 233 sb spend sometime(in) doing sth 花了多少时间做某事 234 sb with sb +is sb and sb +are 235 see sb do 看见某人做过某事 see sb doing 看见某人正在做某事 2

27、36 seem to do/be +adj 显得怎么样 237 send +sb sth 送给某人某物 238 sendto把什么寄到哪里去？ 239 shock 使震惊 240 show sb sth 向某人展示某物 241 show sb sth = show sth to sb 拿什么东西给某人看 242 show sth to sb 向某人展示某物 243 someothers 一些另一些 244 startwith 从开始 beginwith 从开始 245 stay away from 远离 start doing sth/start to dosth 开始做某事 246 stop

28、 doing 停下正在做的事 247 stop sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事 248 stop sb(from) doing 阻止某人做某事 249 stop to do 停下正在做的事去做下一件事 250 such +名 这样 ，这种 251 suit sb 适合某人 252 surprise sb 使某人惊奇 to ones surprise 令某人惊奇 253 take classes 上课 take ones temperature 给某人量体温 254 take sb to 把某人带去 255 take walks = take a walk go for a

29、walk 散步 256 talk to 对谁说 talk with 和谁说 talk of 谈到 talk about 谈论关于 257 talk with sb 和某人说话 258 teach sb sth 教某人做某事 259 tell sb do sth 告诉某人做某事 260 tell sb sth tell sb that 丛句 tell sb not to do sth tell a story 讲故事 261 tell sb sth 告诉某人某事 262 tell sb to do sth 告诉某人做什么 tell sb not to do sth 告诉某人不要做什么 263 t

30、hanks to幸亏，由于 264 thank you for +doing thank sb for sth 因某事而感谢某人 265 the same +名词(doing)+as the more the more越就越 266 the same(名)as as(adj adv)as 相同 267 the way to do sththe way of doing sth 做某方面的方法 the day before yesterday 前天 the way to +地方 去哪的路 268 the way to 到哪的路 269 tooto 太怎样而不能 adj +enough to 足够

31、能 sothat +丛句 太 所以 270 transalte into 把什么翻译成什么 271 travel with sb 和某人去旅游 272 try ones best to do sth 尽某人最大的努力去做某事 273 try to do sth 想干什么，但没成功 try doing sth 想干什么，已经做过了 274 try试衣服 have a try 试一下 275 turn down 开小 turn up 开大 276 turn off 关上 turn on 打开 277 upside down 倒着unless=if not 278 visit to 参观某个地方 2

32、79 wait for sb 等某人 280 wait for sb to do sth 等某人做什么 wait for sb 等某人 wait for sometime 等多少间 281 wake sb up 把某人叫醒 282 want to do sth 想做某事 283 watch sb do sth 观看某人做某事 wear out把穿坏 284 welcome to + 欢迎到 285 what about +n /doing 286 what if 如果怎么办 What if +句子 287 what they will do = what to do 288 Whats the

33、 matter ? = Whats the trouble ? = Whats wrong ? 有什么困难？ 289 while +延续性动词 290 why dont you do = why not do 291 will you please do will you please not do 292 with ones best = with the help of sb 在某人的帮助下 293 with the help of sb 在某人的帮助下 with ones help 294 work at在某处工作 295 work with sb 和某人一起工作 296 would l

34、ike sth /to do sth 297 would you please +do 298 yet :至今 ，用在否定句中 299 youd better do 最好做某事 = youd better not do 最好不要做某事 300 不定式 +v(原） 301 联系动词+adj 302 名词、副词、 形容词修饰 enongh 时, 形容词放在之前 ， 名词 副词放在之后 303 太多 too much +不可数 too many +可数 much too 相当于 very ，修饰形容词 304 向宾语提问：Whom 305 向地点提问：Where 306 向方式提问：How 307

35、向价格和不可数名词提问：How much 308 向可数名词提问：How many 309 向频率提问： How often 310 向时间段提问：How long 311 向时间提问：what time/when 3 12 向物主代词提问：Whose 313 向职业提问：what do/doesdo 314 向主语提问： Who 315 在将来时中，以后（用 in， 一般时态中，以后（用 after 316.Its time for sth. 该到做某事的时间了. Its time to do sth.(Its time for sb. to do sth) 该到(某人)做某事的时间了. 3

36、17. cant wait to do sth. 迫不及待地要求做某事. 318. ask (tell)sb. (not )to do sth . 请(告诉)某人(不)做某事. 319. make/let sb. to do sth. 让某人做某事. 320. hear/see/sb. do sth 听见/看见某人做某事. 321. one the other 只有两个 some the others有三个以上 one another，another some others，others others = other people/things the others = the rest 剩余的全部 1) 泛指另一个用another 2) 一定范围内两人(物)，一个用one，另一个用the other。 3) 一定范围内三者，一个用one，另一个用one (another)，第三个可用the other，a third。 4) 一定范围内，除去一部分人/物，剩余的全部用the others。 时，也用others。 5) 泛指别的人或物时，用others当在一定范围 内，除去一部分后，剩余部分但不是全部