初中英语介词语法及动词搭配.docx

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1、初中英语介词语法及动词搭配1.carry onkeep doing 坚持做某事 2. practise doing sth. 练习做某事 3. keep sb. Doing 使某人一直做某事 4. enjoy doing 喜欢做某事 5. finish doing 完成做某事 6. be afraid of doing 害怕做某事 be busy doing 忙于做某事 9. how about doing/what about doing 做某事怎么样 10. spend some time (in)doing 花时间做某事 11. spend some money (in) buying

2、花钱做某事 12. feel like doing 想做某事 13. stop/keep/prevent from doing 阻止某人做某事 14. thank sb for doing 感谢某人做某事 15. thanks for doing 感谢做某事 16. do some cooking/cleaning/reading/shopping/washing 做点饭、打扫一下卫生、读点书、逛逛街、洗洗衣服 17. go swimming/fishing/shopping/skating/boating 去游泳、钓鱼、逛街、滑冰、划船 18. mind doing 介意做某事 cant h

3、elp doing 情不自禁做某事 21. have fun/difficulty/trouble/problem doing sth. 做某事有趣、有困难、有困难、有困难 22. waste time/money doing 浪费时间、钱做某事 23. instead of doing 代替做某事 24. miss doing 错过做某事 含有不带to的动词不定式句型： 1. had better (not) do sth. 最好做某事 2. would you please (not) do sth. 你可以做某事吗？ 3. why not do sth. 为什么不做某事？ 4. why

4、dont you do sth. 为什么你不做某事？ 5. Shall we do sth.? 我们要做某事吗？ 6. let sb do sth. 让某人做某事 7. make/have sb. do sth. 使某人做某事 含有带to的动词不定式句型： 1. Its time to do sth. 现在是做某事的时候了 2. It takes sb. some time to do sth. 做某事花了某人时间 3. tell/ask/want/encourage/invite/ sb. to do sth. 告诉、叫、想、鼓励、邀请某人做某事 4. Would you like to d

5、o sth.? 你想做某事吗/ 5. Its good/bad to do sth. 做某事好、不好 6. Its good/bad for sb.to do sth. 某人做某事好、不好 7. be+adj.+enough to do sth. 足够+形容词做某事 8. sb. is ready to do sth. 某人准备好做某事 9. Its+adj.+ for sb. to do sth. 做某事对某人+形容词 10. Its+adj.+ of sb. to do sth. 某人做某事+形容词 11. would like/love /decide/want/wish/to do s

6、th. 想、喜欢、决定、想、希望做某事 12. would like/love sb. to do sth. 想、喜欢某人做某事 13. Prefer to do sth. rather than do sth. 宁愿做某事而不愿做某事 I prefer to stay at home rather than go out. 我宁愿呆在家里不愿出去 14. how/ when/where/whether to do sth 怎么、什么时候、在哪里、要不要做某事 15. cant wait to do 迫不及待做某事 16. too to do 太怎么样而不能做某事 17. be afraid

7、/ready/able/sure to do 害怕、准备、能够、确定做某事 四、既用带to的动词不定式又用ing形式的句型： 1.stop to do/ doing 停下来做另一件事 停止做某事 2.forget to do/ doing 忘记做某事 忘记做过某事 3.remember to do/doing 记住做某事 记得做过某事 4.go on to do/doing 继续做另一件事 继续做某事 5.like to do/doing 喜欢做某事 6.love to do/doing 喜欢做某事 7.prefer to do/doing 更喜欢做某事 8.hate to do/doing

8、讨厌做某事 五、下列结构用带to的动词不定式和ing形式含义相同： 1.begin to do/doing 开始做某事 2.start to do/doing 开始做某事 3.continue to do/doing 继续做某事 六、既用不带to的动词不定式又用现在分词的句型： 用不带to的动词不定式强调动作的完成过程；用现在分词强调动作的进行状态。 1hear sb do sth./doing 听见某人做某事 听见某人正在做某事 2.listen sb do sth./doing 听某人做某事 听某人正在做某事 3.look at sb do sth./doing 看某人做某事 看某人正在做

9、某事 4.see sb do sth./doing 看见某人做某事 看见某人正在做某事 5.watch sb do sth./doing 观察某人做某事 观察某人正在做某事 1. 介词与动词搭配介词与动词搭配介词与动词搭配介词与动词搭配 arrive inat到达 ask for要，请求do well in在方面做得好give in投降go on继续 hear from收到来信 hear of听说helps B.with sth.帮助做 laugh at嘲笑 learn from向学习leave for离开一地去另一地 talk to与谈话 go in for从事，致力于 put up穿上，挂

10、上 take down拿下，取了look at看 speak to对某人说 send for派人去请shout at大声叫喊，吼叫take away拿走，带走think of考虑，关心 turn into把变成 wait for等候，等待take off脱下，起飞 turn onoff打开listen to听 look after照顾，照看 look for寻找 look like 看上去像get to 到达 point to 指着 fill with充满，装满 begin with以开始dealdo with处置，对待 meet with偶尔遇见，遭遇 pass on传递 belong to

11、属于write to写信给call on号召，访问，邀请die of死于 depend on依靠，依赖smile at向微笑 believe in信任look out向四下看，到处看 2.介词与名词搭配介词与名词搭配介词与名词搭配介词与名词搭配 in time及时 in bed卧床in life一生中 on time准时，按时 in front of在前面 on foot步行by bus乘公共汽车 at home在家in English用英语 in the middle在中间 at night在晚上 at noon在中午at hospital在医院 with a smile带着微笑 of co

12、urse当然 in a hurry匆忙，急忙in a minute一会儿by the way顺便说说问问 at first首先，起初 at last最后，终于at the meeting在会上 at least至少on ones way to在的路上 in the sun在阳光下in a tree在树上in surprise惊奇地 at once立刻，马上at the foot of在脚下 at all压根儿at dinner在吃正餐 at the table在桌子旁at work在工作 at school在学校at the back of在后面 at the beginning of在开始

13、at the end of在结尾at the same time同时，然而by hand用手，手工，亲手 by the end of到结束时by train乘火车day by day日复一日one by one一个接一个 by spaceship乘坐宇宙飞船in a low voice大声地in a word总而言之，一句话in trouble处于困境 in fact事实上in the street在街上in the end最后，终于in space在空间 in no time立刻，很快in order按顺序，整齐，正常in order to为了，以便 in the day在白天 in lin

14、e成一直线in a short while不久in all总共，总计 in town在城里in silence不作声 out of breath上气不接下气out of sight消失，看不见on duty值日on the leftright在左右边 on the one handon the other hand一方面另一方面on the other side of在的另一边 on top of在顶上 in the distance在远处in public当众，公开地 out of work失业 on the radio通过无线电广播 to this day直到今天to ones surpr

15、ise/joy使某人吃惊/高兴 3)介词与形容词介词与形容词介词与形容词介词与形容词、过去分词和动词等搭配过去分词和动词等搭配过去分词和动词等搭配过去分词和动词等搭配 be born in出生于be good at擅长be made of由制成 be angry with s B. 对某人生气be angry at sth. 为某事生气be pleased with s B. 对某人感到满意 be satisfied with sth.对某事感到满意be surprised at对感到惊奇/诧异be tired of讨厌厌倦 be interested in对感兴趣be proud of以为自

16、豪/骄傲be full of充满 takecatch hold of抓住be sure of确信 take part in参加 break into 闯入take care of照顾，关心，保管 be busy with忙于be strict with对严格要求 catch up with跟上，赶上 have nothing to do with与无关 go to school上学 go to bedsleep睡觉give a lesson to给上课 go to the cinema 去看电影be kind to s B.对某人友好say hello to向问好look forward to盼望，期待 keep out of不让进入 go on strike罢工be used to习惯于