初中5月25日·总复习英语动词+doing和+todo用法.docx

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1、初中5月25日总复习英语动词+doing和+todo用法 识记: 初中英语非谓语动词总结 记住：动词后面加动名词表示已经做了；加动词不定式表示将要去做。 记住：动词后面加动名词表示经常做；加动词不定式表示一次做。 * *跟动词原形的词有：“一感二听三让四看”，即：feel, / hear, listen to, / let, make, have,/ look at, see, wactch, notice./ 一后面可跟动词的ing形式的情况。 的人既sb时，人前面的介词用of. 如：Its hard for me to learn English well. Its kind of you

2、 to help me. 其它的常考情况： It takes sb. some time/ money to do sth. 花费某人多长时间或金钱去做某事 Its best for sb. to do sth. 对某人来说做某事是最好的 Its time for sb. to do sth. 是某人做某事的时候了 cant wait to do sth. 迫不急待地去做某事 1.动词：*以下记住每一个词组的第一个动词。 too(for sb.) to 太以致不能 finish doing sth.完成做某事； enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事； practice doing st

3、h. 练习做某事； imagine doing,想象做某事； prefer to do sth. rather than do sth. 宁愿而不愿 advise doing建议做； * keep sb doing让某人一直做 sth. is hard/difficult/easy to do 做好某事很难/容易 take turns to do sth. 轮流做 2.固定短语： There is no time (for sb. ) to do sth. 对没时间做某事了 feel like doing sth.喜欢做某事； be busy doing sth.忙于做某事； There is

4、 no need (for sb.) to do sth. 对某人来说没必要做某事 be worth doing 值得做某事； spend time (in) doing sth.花费时间做某事； try/do ones best to do sth. 尽力去做某事 have difficult/trouble in doing sth做某事有困难； have fun doing.做某事高兴 三、后既能跟不定式，也能跟动名词的情况。 3. 介词后(on, in, of, about, at, with, without, for, from, up, by等)： 如：be good at do

5、ing sth.；thank you for doing sth.； give up doing sth.； stop sb. from doing sth.；do well in doing sth.； 1、有些动词，如：like(喜欢)，love(喜欢)，hate(憎恨)，prefer(宁可)，begin(开始)，start(开始)，continue(继续)等词后加be afraid of doing sth.；be interested in doing sth.；be proud of； instead of；be fond of； what/how about doing sth?做

6、不定式或动名词区别不大： 某事怎么样？ 分析： like to do 表示想要做某一次的具体的动作； like doing 表示一般或抽象的多次经常的动作, 它们在实4. to作介词时，后跟动名词的情况： 际使用中区别很小。 look forward to doing sth期望做某事； prefer doing sth. to doing sth与相比较更喜欢； 2、后加不定式或动名词区别较大的区别： pay attention to doing注意做某事； be/get used to doing sth.习惯于做某事； remember to do(记住去做), remember doi

7、ng(记得做过) ; forget to do(忘记去做), forget doing(忘记做过) ; make a contribution to doing为做贡献 try to do(设法做) , try doing(试着做) ; go on to do(接着做另一事), go on doing(继续做同一事) ; No+动名词，表示禁令 No smoking禁止吸烟 No parking禁止停车 stop to do(停下来去做另一件事) , stop doing(停止正在做的事); 5. go+动名词，意思是去进行某种活动或运动： cant help to do(不能帮助做) , c

8、ant help doing(情不自禁做) 。 go shopping,去购物； go skating,去滑冰； go hiking去远足 四、后跟不带to的不定式的情况。 6. do some/the+动名词，指进行某种活动： 1在感官动词和使役动词后：feel， hear，listen to，watch，look at，see， notice ，make，let，have等后跟动词 do some cleaning,搞卫生； do some washing 洗衣服； 不定式时应省去不定式符号to ， 即跟动词原形。 二后面可跟动词的不定式形式的情况。 1.动词：不需要记住哪些动词后跟动词不

9、定式。 2.句型： (1)动词： allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人去做某事 ask sb. (not) to do sth. 叫某人做事某事 tell sb. (not) to do sth. 叫某人去做某事 follow sb. to do sth. 跟随某人去做某事 get sb. to do sth. 让某人去做某事 warn sb. (not) to do sth. 警告某人做某事 encourage sb to do鼓励某人做 、expect sb to do期待某人做 invite sb to do邀请某人做、teach sb to do教会某人做 advise

10、sb to do建议某人做 (2) Be+形容词adj.+ to do be amazed to do sth. 对做某事感到惊讶 be afraid to do sth. 害怕做某事 be excited to do sth. 对做感到兴奋 be frightened to do sth. 害怕去做某事 be glad / happy to do sth. 高兴去做某事 be / get ready to do sth.准备做某事 be sorry to do sth. 对做某事感到抱歉 be surprised to do sth. 对做某事感到惊奇 Its+形容词+for(of) +sb

11、 +to do sth对某人来说做某事怎么样 l 分析：形容词修饰文中的事情既to do sth时，人前的介词用for ； 但是如果形容词修饰文中 注意：将此句改为被动句时，省去的不定式符号to应加上。 在动词help后跟不定式作宾语或宾语补足语时，既可带to，也可不带to。 2.助动词或情态动词后：do, did, does, will, shall, would, should, can, may, must等后面接不带to的动词不定式。 3.某些固定句型中后跟动词原形： 1）Willyou please+动词原形？【请做某事好吗？ 2）had better+动词原形 【最好做某事 3）W

12、hy not +动词原形？【为何不做某事 4) would rather(not)+动词原形【宁可(不)；宁愿(不)。此句型也可以扩展成：would rather.than.=would.rather than.。 5）在祈使句的开头用动词原形。如：Sit down please.请坐下。 6）接动词原形的动词有： 1.】make sb do 使某人做 2.】let sb.do让某人做 3.】have sb do使某人做 4.】help sb do to do帮助某人做 五既可跟动词原形又可跟动词ing形式的情况。 1. see,watch,hear等动词，后面既可跟原形又可跟动名词形式，跟原

13、形时表示做过或经常做，跟动名词时表示正在做： see/watch sb. do sth.看到某人做过(经常做）某事 see/watch sb. doing sth.看到某人正在做某事 hear sb. do sth.听到某人做过某事 hear sb. doing sth.听到某人正在做某事 第 1 页 共 1 页 句型识记: 英语动词+to do 和动词+doing 句型总结 记住：动词后面加动名词表示已经做了；加动词不定式表示将要去做。 记住：动词后面加动名词表示经常做；加动词不定式表示一次做。 一、带动词ing形式的句型: 1. keep doing坚持做某事 keep sb. doing

14、使某人一直做某事 2. practise doing sth.练习做某事 enjoy doing喜欢做某事 3. finish doing完成做某事 be afraid of doing 害怕做某事 be busy doing 忙于做某事 look forward to doing盼望做某事 4. how about doing、./what about doing做某事怎么样 5. spend some time (in)doing花时间做某事 spend some money (in/on) buying 花钱做某事 6. feel like doing想做某事 stop/keep/pre

15、vent from doing阻止某人做某事 7. thank sb for doing感谢某人做某事 thanks for doing感谢做某事 8. do some cooking/cleaning/reading/shopping/washing做点饭、打扫一下卫生、读点书、逛逛街、洗洗衣服 9. go swimming/fishing/shopping/skating/boating去游泳、钓鱼、 逛街、 滑冰、 划船 10. mind doing介意做某事 18. cant help doing情不自禁做某事 19. consider doing考虑做某事 20. have fun

16、doing sth. 做某事有趣 21. have difficulty doing sth做某事有困难 have trouble doing sth做某事有困难 have problem doing sth 做某事有困难 22. waste time/money doing浪费时间或金钱做某事 23. instead of doing代替做某事 24. miss doing 错过做某事 25. hold on to doing坚持做某事 26. pay attention to doing集中精力做某事 27. suggest doing建议做某事 28. Its time for doin

17、g 到该做某事的时间了 Its time to do sth. 到该做某事的时间了 29. There is sb doing sth有人正在做某事 30. be used to doing sth 习惯做某事 31. be used for doing sth被用来做某事 32. have a lot of experience具有做某事的丰富经验 33 sb allow doing sth允许做某事 34. put off doing sth推迟做某事 35. succeed in doing sth 成功做某事 36. end up doing以做某事结束 37. give up doi

18、ng放弃做某事 二含有不带to的动词不定式句型： 1. had better (not) do sth.最好做某事 would you please (not) do sth 你可以做某事吗？ 2. why not do sth.为什么不做某事？ why dont you do sth.为什么你不做某事？ 3. Shall we do sth.?我们要做某事吗？ let sb do sth.让某人做某事 4. make sb. do sth. have sb do sth使某人做某事 feel sb do sth感觉某人做某事 三、含有带to的动词不定式句型： 1. Its time to d

19、o sth. 该是做某事的时候了 It takes sb. some time to do sth做某事花了某人时间 2. tell/ ask/ want/encourage/invite/ sb. to do sth.告诉、叫、想、鼓励、 邀请某人做某事 3. Would you like to do sth.?你想做某事吗？ Its good/bad to do sth做某事好/不好 4. Its good/bad for sb.to do sth.对某人来说，做某事好/不好 5. be +adj.+ enough to do sth.足够+形容词做某事 sb. is ready to d

20、o sth.某人准备好做某事 6. Its + adj.+ for sb. to do sth. 做某事对某人+形容词 7. Its + adj.+ of sb. to do sth某人做某事+形容词 8. would like/love /decide/want/wish/to do sth. 想、喜欢、决定、想、希望做某事 9. would like/love sb. to do sth.想让某人做某事 prefer to do rather than do sth.宁愿做某事而不愿做某事 例如：I prefer to read rather than write .意思同 I prefe

21、r reading to writing. 又如：I prefer to stay at home rather than go out. 再如：prefer=like better ，即：I prefer red.=I like red better. 10. how/ when/where/whether to do sth怎么、什么时候、在哪里、要不要做某事 11. cant wait to do 迫不及待做某事 too to do 太怎么样而不能做某事 12. be afraid /ready/able/sure to do害怕、准备、能够、确定做某事 13. Its time to

22、do sth到该干某事的时候了 My job is to do sth我的工作是做某事 14. My dream is to do sth我的梦想是做某事 My hobby is to do sth我的业余爱好是做某事 15. refuse to do sth拒绝做某事 warn sb to do sth告诫某人做某事 16. pretend to do sth假装做某事 teach/learn to do sth 教做某事、/学习做某事 17. need to do sth需要做某事 be willing to do sth愿意做某事 18. .try to do sth努力做某事 try

23、ones best to do sth尽某人最大努力做某事 19. agree to do sth同意做某事 seem to do sth 好像似乎做某事 20. plan to do sth /make a plan to do sth计划做某事 in order to do sth 为了做某事 21. have a chance to do sth有机会做某事 find it +adj + for sb to do sth发现做某事是 22. have sth to do有某事要做 There is sth for sb to do对某人来说，有某事要做 23. be anxious to

24、 do渴望做某事 24. afford to do sth 支付得起做某事 四、两个动作连用，表目的： 25. used to do sth 过去常常做某事 be used to do sth被用来做某事 26. be supposed to do sth理应做某事，应该做某事 allow sb to do sth允许某人做某事 27. sb be allowed to do sth某人被允许做某事 the best way is to do sth最好的方法是做某事 46. the next step is to do sth 下一步是做某事 have nothing to do with

25、与某事无关 47. the first thing is to do sth第一件事是做某事 its best to do sth最好做某事 48. its a good time to do sth这是做某事的最好时间 it is a good way to do sth 做某事是个好的办法 49. wait for sb to do等待某人做某事 it a good place to do sth这是做某事的好地方 50. 52.invite sb to do邀请某人做某事 get sb to do sth使某人做某事 51. its ones duty to do sth做某事是某人的责

26、任 use sth to do sth用某物做某事 52. be sure to do sth一定会做某事 have to do sth不得不做某事 53. be able to do sth能够做某事 五、既用带to的动词不定式又用ing形式的句型： 1. stop to do/ doing停下来做另一件事 /停止做某事 2. forget to do/ doing忘记去做某事 /忘记做过某事 3. remember to do/doing记住去做某事/记得做过某事 go on to do/doing继续做另一件事 /继续做某事 4. like to do/doing 喜欢做某事 5. lo

27、ve to do/doing 喜欢做某事 6. prefer to do/doing 更喜欢做某事 7. hate to do/doing讨厌做某事 六、下列结构用带to的动词不定式和ing形式含义相同：、 1. begin to do/doing开始做某事 2. start to do/doing开始做某事 3. go on doing 继续做某事 4. take turns to do/doing 轮流做某事 七、既用不带to的动词不定式又用现在分词的句型：用不带to的动词不定式强调动作的完成过程；用现在分词强调动作的进行状态。 1. hear sb do sth./doing听见某人做某事/ 听见某人正在做某事 2. listen to sb do sth./doing听某人做某事/听某人正在做某事 3. look at sb do sth./doing 看某人做某事 /看某人正在做某事 4. see sb do sth./doing看见某人做某事 /看见某人正在做某事 5. watch sb do sth./doing观察某人做某事 /观察某人正在做某事 6. notice sb do sth/doing注意到某人做某事 /注意某人正在做某事 第 2 页 共 2 页