六年级英语语法.docx

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1、六年级英语语法小学六年级上册英语词汇、语法知识归纳 一、元音与辅音的归纳： 元音共20个其中单元音12个双元音8个；辅音共28个。 单元音：i: i : u: u : a: e 双元音：ei ai i u i au u 辅音可以分清浊的有10对：p b t d k g f v s z t d ts dz tr dr 单个辅音：m n h l r j w 六年级上11册生词表： bad rat rabbit snack Santa dragon actor actress e egg best next better lesson special i: tree each clean seaso

2、n teach ski ceiling i give bring thing spring think singer mittens mitts piano wind winter visit Christmas : pork horse floor salt wall autumn on ox oil off song holiday watch sun summer something ai ice invite inside outside light violin Chinese ei radio skate snake take off rain today favourite a:

3、 star card scarf last Western yeaterday year learn turn on turn- off turn up turn down u open show snow snowball snowman tomorrow au flour u: rooster movie u good put on 六年级下12册生词表： :at carry flag hang sand sandals e:every forget tell then very i:begin listen miss remember ring skip swim swimming wi

4、ll :office talk wrong :number someone us ei:famous lake late wake i:beach cream leaves me ai:finally fly lie right sky surprise u:boat ocean phone show zero j u:swimsuit you :call story towards au:around cloud flower u:soon pool to u:cookies look sugar a:grass park party :them :early i:hear 名词 二、名词复

5、数的变化规则： 1、一般情况，直接+s 如：book-books 2、以s,x,ch,sh,z结尾的单词+es 如：dress-dresses box-boxes watch-watches dish-dishes quiz-quizes 3、以辅音字母+y结尾的名词把y变成i+es 如：baby-babies 4、以元音字母+y结尾的名词直接+s 如：boy-boys 5、以ffe结尾的名词把ffe变成v+es 如：wolf-wolves knife-knives 6、以辅音字母+o结尾的名词+es 如：tomato-tomatoes 7、以元音字母+o结尾的名词+s 如：radio-rad

6、ios 8、单复数同形如：fish-fish 9、完全不规则变化如：man-men 名词汇总： 可数名词：actor actress autumn afternoon airplane airport animal aunt badminton basketball beach bed bike bird boat bone boots bottom bowl breakfast birthday branch bowl cake camera cashier circle city class clothes cloud colour computer cookie card carol c

7、eiling Christmas tree cow dad day department store dinosaur dollar door dragon daughter dinner dog dragon dumpling evening exercise egg envelope family father flag flower forests friend February festival finger floor food gym game gift girl God grandma grandpa grandparent hall hamburger hare home ho

8、mework hour house holiday horse June kilometre kitchen kite knife lake lamp letter lion living room lantern leaf lesson light message minute moment monster mountain mouth mum menu mitts mittens monkey movie name number November ocean office officer ox pair parent park party people phone picture ping

9、-pong plane police postcard piano pig question quiz race river road room rabbit radio rat restaurant rooster sandals Santa scarf season sheep shirt shorts shrimp singer snack snake Saturday shop sky socks souvenir sport square storybook snowball snowman song spring star stick supper surprise swimmin

10、g pool swimsuit sword store story summer theatre time table teacher team thanks Thursday toe thing ticket tortoise triangle trip tiger toy umbrella uncle vegetable violin way wall week woman word work winter year 不可数名词：beef Christmas fun flour grass ginger music ice ice cream oil pop pork rain rice

11、salt sugar sand snow tomorrow tea sun weather water wind today yeaterday 动词 主语是单三时动词+s的变化规则： 情况 一般情况 以ch,sh,s,x结尾 构成方法 +s +es 例词 run-runs watch-watches wash-washes guess-guesses mix-mixes 以辅音字母+y结尾 变y为i+es try-tries 动词过去式的变化规则： 情况 一般情况 以字母e结尾 构词方法 +ed +d 变化词例 want-wanted live-lived study-studies pla

12、n-planned 以辅音字母+y结尾 变y为i+ed 重读闭音节末尾只双写辅音+ed 一个辅音 原型同过去式一样 不变 不规则变化 不确定 put-put do-did 动词的现在分词的变化规则： 情况 一般情况 构成方法 +ing 例词 work-working give-giving sit-sitting 以不发音的e结尾 去e+ing 重读闭音节末尾只双写辅音+ing 一个辅音 动词汇总：am arrive ask ate add bark begin broken be bloom blow born bought bring brought buy check clean cal

13、l carry check come cost cross did do done dry dream drive feel fly follow forgot felt find firget found frown got give grew grow happen hear has have help hit hug hurry hurt is invite jump know keep knew learn listen laugh let lie like lose lost love made make miss move mix need order open pinch put

14、 on pack pick please put remember ride ring run shine shone shop skate ski said sang saw say send show sing sit skip sleep slept smile speak stand stop swam swim talk tell thought take off taught teach thank think throw touch turn down turn up turn on turn off visit wake walk want was wash wear went

15、 were will win won worry would watch whisper write 动词的时态： 时间 过去 行为方式 一般 一般过去时 一般现在时 一般将来时 现在 将来 (主语单三+s) (willbe going to+动原) 进行 现在进行时 (be+动词ing) 完成 例句： 一般过去时:Jenny ate cereal for breakfast. 一般现在时：Jenny eats toast and jam. 一般将来时：Jenny is going to eat eggs tomorrow. 现在进行时：Jenny is eating apples now.

16、数词 基数词： 1 one 2 two 3 three 4 four 5 five 6 six 7 seven 8 eight 9 nine 10 ten 11 eleven 12 twelve 13 thirteen 14 fourteen 15 fifteen 16 sixteen 17 seventeen 18 eighteen 19 nineteen 20 twenty 21 twenty-one 22 twenty-two 23 twenty-three 24 twenty-four 25 twenty-five 26 twenty-six 27 twenty-seven 28 tw

17、enty-eight 29 twenty-nine 30 thirty 40 forty 50 fifty 60 sixty 70 seventy 80 eighty 90 ninety 100 one hundred 序数词： 第1 first 第2 second 第3 third 第4 fourth 第5 fifth 第6 sixth 第7 seventh 第8 eighth 第9 ninth 第10 tenth 第11 eleventh 第12 twelfth 第13 thirteenth 第14 fourteenth 第15 fifteenth 第16 sixteenth 第17 se

18、venteenth第18 eighteenth 第19 nineteenth 第20 twentieth第21 twenty-first 第22 twenty-second 第23 twenty-third 第24 twenty-fourth 第25 twenty-fifth 第26 twenty-sixth 第27 twenty-seventh 第28 twenty-eighth 第29 twenty-ninth 第30 thirtieth 第40 fortieth 第50 fiftieth 第60 sixtieth 第70 seventieth 第80 eightieth 第90 nine

19、tieth 第100 one hundredth 形容词 *多个形容词的排列顺序 一个中心词若有多个形容词修饰，其前后位置要遵循以下原则：观点形容词+描绘形容词 观点形容词：个人主观看法lovely beautiful delicious 描绘形容词：尺寸、形状、新旧、颜色、国籍、出处、材料 *形容词比较级： 原级 goodwell badill manymuch 比较级 better worse more 最高级 best worst most 多音节词前用more most 形容词汇总：another any already big bad beautiful better beat br

20、ight cheap clean cool Chinese dear delicious different every expensive each excited fat favourite funny famous far fine great good healthy heavy hot last little lovely late little loud mad many more much merry new next other out orange poor quick rainy ready right sad salty same scary slow small sno

21、wy sorry strong stupid smaller special tired tall thin tiny warm Western windy wise wonderful weak wet what wrong 副词 副词可以分为： 疑问副词：how when where why 时间副词：yesterday tomorrow then later today the day before yesterday the day after tomorrow 频率副词：always sometimes usually never once twice often again 地点副

22、词：there everywhere outside inside 程度副词：very much too 方式副词：fast slowly quickly quietly 副词比较级变化规则： 原级 early carefully badly 比较级 earlier more carefully worse 最高级 earliest most crefully worst 副词汇总：about again around better carefully deep early easily either else fast finally happily hard here how just l

23、oudly never no not now quickly sadly slowly sometimes soon sure then there together too unhallily up usually very when where why yes 代词 人称代词： 数 单数 复数 人称 主格 宾格 一 I 二 三 一 we us 二 you you 三 they them you he she it me you him her it 物主代词： 数 人称 形容词性物主代词 名词性物主代词 指示代词： this that these those 不定代词： some any

24、something anything someone another each 疑问代词： who whose what which 代词汇总: another any each something them those us any everyone her him his I it me mine much my our she some someone that their them these they this us we who you your yours 一 二 my 单数 三 一 二 复数 三 your his her its our your their mine your

25、s his hers ours yours theirs its 介词 表示时间的介词：at in on 1、 表示时间点、节日、三餐时间用at 2、 表示某年某月某季节以及上午下午晚上用in 3、 表示具体的某一天、上午、下午或晚上用on 表示地点的介词：at in in on above below over under in front of behind on 1、 at指小地方 in一般指大地方或某个范围内 2、 in往往表示在某个物体的内部 on往往表示在某个物体的表面 表示方式的介词：in with by 1、in+语言 2、with+具体工具 3、by+方式、方法 其他介词：w

26、ith fromto 1、 with表示和一起、用、有、戴、伴随 2、 fromto表示从到 介词的固定搭配： listen to get onoff wait for turn onoffupdown buyfor know about say hello to by bus on foot at breakfast at the end of in the end on holiday 介词汇总： above after around before below beside down for from into of to towards under 句子的分类 疑问句: 一般疑问句： 1

27、、 Do you like Weatern music? 2、 May I take a massage? 3、 May I speak to your mother? 4、 Is Kim there? 特殊疑问句： 1、 How do you turn it updownonoff? 2、 Why? 3、 How did I do? 4、 What happens next? 5、 Who is calling please? 6、 Why dont you tell a story? 7、 How will they go to the store? 8、 What about these

28、 flags? 9、 What happens to the trees in the different seasons? 陈述句： 1、I like Chinese music better. 2、I think dinosaurs and people are the same. 3、The wind blows the leaves off the tree. 4、Because Im cold. 5、You learn fast, Li Ming. 6、Today we are putting up the Christmas tree. 7、The star always goes

29、 on top. 8、I can show you what to do. 9、Its the yeat of the rat. 10、This phone is loud! 11、Im talking on the phone. 12、Our old,blue car is broken. 13、I think so. 14、Its your turn to tell a story. 15、Its about some people in a boat on a river. 16、I dont think its going to fly. 17、They will fly up to

30、the cloud. 18、Im getting ready to go home next week. 19、Theres someone at the door. 20、I have many things to find and to pack. 祈使句： 1、 Watch out! 2、 Lets go insideoutside. 3、 Look out! 4、 Merry Christmas! 5、 See you later! 6、 Lets have a surprise party forLi Ming. 7、 Dont forget to write. 感叹句： 1、 What a cold snowy day! 2、 What a hot sunny day!