六年级英语总复习句型转换.docx

《六年级英语总复习句型转换.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《六年级英语总复习句型转换.docx（17页珍藏版）》请在三一办公上搜索。

1、六年级英语总复习句型转换六年级英语句型转换练习 句型转换是英语中的重中之重，也是最难掌握的，是学生们最容易失分的地方，一般在选择题中会有4-5分，还有专门的按要求完成句子的题型。下面先是需要重点讲解的几种句型以及做法，然后是练习。 1、肯定句：是指用肯定的语气来陈述的句子，如：Im a student. She is a doctor. He works in a hospital. There are four fans in our classroom. He will eat lunch at 12:00. I watched TV yesterday evening. 2、否定句：含有

2、否定词或表示否定意义词的句子，如：Im not a student. She is not (isnt) a doctor. He does not (doesnt) work in a hospital. There are not (arent) four fans in our classroom. He will not (wont) eat lunch at 12:00. I did not (didnt) watch TV yesterday evening. 注意 小结：否定句主要是在肯定句的基础上加上了否定词 “not”。有动词be的句子则“not”加在be后面，可缩写成“is

3、nt，arent”，但am not 一般都分开写。没有动词be的句子则要先在主要动词的前面加上一个助动词，然后在它后面加上“not”，你也可以把它们缩写在一起如“dont , doesnt , didnt ）。这三个助动词要根据人称和时态来选择，其中“does”只用于一般现在时主语是第三人称单数的情况，而“did”只用于一般过去时，不论主语是什么人称和数，都用“did” 。 3、一般疑问句：是指询问事实的句子，此类句子必须用“yes”，或“no”来回答。 如：Are you a student? Yes, I am / No, Im not. Is she a doctor? Yes, she

4、 is. / No, she isnt. Does he work in a hospital? Yes, he does. / No, he doesnt. Are there four fans in our classroom? Yes, there are. / No, there arent. Are you going to buy a comic book tonight? Yes, I am. / No, I am not. (Yes, we are. / No, we arent.) Will he eat lunch at 12:00? Yes, I will. / No,

5、 I will not(wont). Are they swimming? Yes, they are. / No, they arent. Did you watch TV yesterday evening? Yes, I did. / No, I didnt. 1 注意 小结：一般疑问句是在肯定句的基础上， 把动词be调到首位，其他照写，末尾标点符号变成问号即可。 没有动词be的句子则要在句首加上一个助动词再把紧 跟在后面的动词变回原形，末尾标点符号变成问号即可。 这三个助动词也要根据人称和时态来选择，其中“does”只用于一般现在时主语是第三人称单数的情况，而“did”只用于一般过去时

6、，不论主语是什么人称和数，都用“did” 。一般疑问句有个重要的原则就是问和答要一致，即问句里的第一个单词和简略答句里的这个词是一致的。 4、特殊疑问句：以特殊疑问词开头引导的句子。此类句子应该问什么就答什么，不能用“yes 、no”来回答。如： What is this? Its a computer. What does he do? Hes a doctor. Where are you going? Im going to Beijing. Who played football with you yesterday afternoon? Mike. Which season do y

7、ou like best? Summer. When do you usually get up? I usually get up at 6:30. Whose skirt is this? Its Amys. Why do you like spring best? Because I can plant trees. How are you? Im fine. / Im happy. How did you go to Xinjiang? I went to Xinjiang by train. 其中how又可以和其他一些形容词连用组成特殊疑问词组用来提问，如： how many, ho

8、w much, how tall, how long, how big, how heavy 例句：How many pencils do you have? I have three pencils. How many girls can you see? I can see four girls. How many desks are there in your classroom? There are 51. 小结：how many 用来提问可数名词的数量，主要有以上三种句式搭配， How many + 名词复数 + do you have? 你有多少？ 2 How many + 名词复

9、数 + can you see? 你能看见多少？ How many + 名词复数 + are there? 有多少？ 练习部分： 一、改为否定句和一般疑问句： 1Tom and Alice go to Grandmas home by bus. Tom and Alice_ _to Grandmas home by bus. _ Tom and Alice _ to Grandmas home by bus? 2John has lunch at school. John_ _lunch at school. _ John _ lunch at school? 3The boys in our

10、 class are cleaning the classroom. The boys in our class_ _the classroom. _ the boys in our class _ the classroom? 4Jerry is going to visit the Space Museum with his friends tomorrow. Jerry_ _ to visit the Space Museum with his friends tomorrow. _ Jerry _ to visit the Space Museum with his friends t

11、omorrow. 7.Our parents will arrive at half past two in the afternoon. Our parents_ _at half past two in the afternoon. _ our parents_ at half past two in the afternoon? 5Theyll listen to the choir in the hall. They_ _to the choir in the hall. _ they _ to the choir in the hall? 6Children had some cak

12、es at the party. Children_ _ _ cakes at the party. _ children _ _ cakes at the party? 10.Mike would like to be a postman. Mike_ _to be a postman. _ Mike _ to be a postman? 11.Wed like to have more vegetables. We_ _to have more vegetables 3 _ we _ to have more vegetables? 12.Our monitor can speak Eng

13、lish well. Our monitor_ _English well. _ our monitor _ English well? 13.There are some noticeboards at the entrance. There _ _noticeboards at the entrance. _ there_ noticeboards at the entrance. 二、划线部分提问 1. They looked at our projects at two thirty in the Arts and Crafts room. _ _ _ they _ at our pr

14、ojects in the Arts and Crafts room? 2. Shell be in the library at three oclock. _ _ she _ at three oclock? 3. The visitors will meet us at the entrance. _ _ the visitors _? 4. The Greens are going to visit the Space Museum this coming weekend. _ _ the Greens going to visit this coming weekend? _ _ _

15、 the Greens going to visit this coming weekend? 5. Mickey is going to the space next year. _ _ Mickey going to next year? 6. Id like to be an assistant . _ _ you like to be? 7. Joe wouldnt like to be a fisherman because hed like to be a pilot. _ _ Joe like to be a fisherman. 8. Lily would like to be

16、 a secretary because she likes to take notes. _ _ Lily like to be a secretary? 9. My father goes to some interesting places in China in summer holidays. _ _your father go to some interesting places in China? 10. The ticket for the museum costs twenty yuan. _ _ _ the ticket for the museum _? 4 _ _ _

17、the ticket for the museum? 11.Mr Li goes to work by underground. _ _ Mr Li _ to work? 12.They tell people to plant more trees. _ _ _they _people to_? 13.We have been to Beijing. _ _ _you _? 14.I have six cousins. _ _ _ _ you have? 15.My aunt has three children in America. _ _ _ _ your aunt _ in Amer

18、ica?. 16.Mr and Mrs Smith play badminton on Sundays. _ _ Mr and Mrs Smith _ on Sundays? 17.The deepest part of the water is near Japan. _ 18.My father will take me to Beijing. _ 19.My trip to Xian is great. _ 20.Harry Potter will be on this afternoon. _ 21.Im looking for a dress. _ 22.You may keep t

19、he book two weeks. _ 23.I saw many animals in Beijing Zoo. _ 24.I often help my grandfather on the farm. _ 25.I am from Australia. _ 5 26.We will go to the nearest supermarket. _ 27. My new pencil-box is about ten yuan. _ 28.The name of the book is Sleeping Bueaty. _ 29.He came to visit China two da

20、ys ago. _ 30.There are twelve studens over there. _ 31.Nearly all of you know seas and rivers about the water. _ 32.These sneakers are 280 yuan. _ 33.I get up at 6 oclock every morning. _ 34.There is a lot of water on the earth. _ 35.The weather there was a little hot. _ 36.Tom saw many places of in

21、terest in that old city. _ 37.I came here by train. _ 38.We are going to buy tomorrows air tickets. _ 39.Hes interested in making penfriends. _ 40.My father works in Africa. _ 三、把下列句子变为一般疑问句: 1. I am interested in swimming. _ 6 2. Mike is a student in Grade Six. _ 3. Tom enjoys listening to the musi

22、c _ 4. Sarah can clean the classroom. _ 5. There are some flowers in the vase. _ 6.He came to visit China two days ago(两天前). _ 7. I can speak English well. _ 8. Tonny had a talk for a long time. _ 9. They like making the presents. _ 10. Jim and Kate often help their grandfather on the farm after sch

23、ool. _ 11.I am good at(擅长) singing and dancing. _ 12. He wants to be an actor in the future. _ 13.We play basketball on Sundays. _ 14.We should take care of the young trees. _ 15. The girls are singing in the classroom. _ 16. She has something to eat. _ 7 17. Alice came to our home last week(上一周). _

24、 18. The little boy is standing on the mans shoulders. _ 19.There is some fruit juice in the glass. _ 20. We will visit America next week(下一周). _ 四、将下列句子变为否定句： 1.He takes some pictures every day. _ 2.Its cheap enough. _ 3.The teacher should make the students happy every day. _ 4.Show me your library

25、 card,please. _ 5.She gave her brother some tapes about folk music. _ 6.This is the first time we come to Australia. _ 7.Wed better make a shopping list first. _ 8.There are a lot of(大量的)lovely animals there. _ 9.My mother will take me to Beijing for my holiday next Sunday. _ 10.You can find many ta

26、ll trees in the picture of the park. _ 8 句型转换 一,对下列句子中划线部分提问 1,The deepest part of the water is near Japan. _ 2,My father will take me to Beijing. _ 3,My trip to Xian is great. _ 4,Harry Potter will be on this afternoon. _ 5,Im looking for a dress. _ 6,You may keep the book two weeks. _ 7,I saw many

27、 animals in Beijing Zoo. _ 8,I often help my grandfather on the farm. _ 9,I am from Australia. _ 10,We will go to the nearest supermarket. _ 11,My new pencil-box is about ten yuan. _ 12,The name of the book is Sleeping Beauty. _ 13,He came to visit China two days ago. _ 14,There are twelve students

28、over there. _ 9 16,These sneakers are 280 yuan. _ 17,I get up at 6 oclock every morning. _ 18,There is a lot of water on the earth. _ 19,The weather there was a little hot. _ 20,Tom saw many places of interest in that old city. _ 21,I came here by train. _ 22,We are going to buy tomorrows air tickets. _ 23,Hes interested in making pen friends. _ 24,My father works in Africa. _ 25,Mike wants to be a singer in the future. _ 二,把下列句子变为一般疑问句: 1. I am interested in swimming. _ 2. Mike is a student in Grade Six. _ 3. Tom enjoys listening to the music _ 4. Sarah can clean the classroom. _