老托福听力精选PartC原文TOEFL.doc

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1、老托福听力精选PartC原文TOEFL 为了让大家更好的准备托福考试，给大家整理老托福听力PartC原文，下面就和大家分享，来欣赏一下吧。老托福听力PartC原文1Today were going to talk about shyness and discuss recent research on ways to help children learn to interact socially.今天我们将谈论一下羞怯，并且讨论一下最近在帮助孩子们学习社会交往。Many people consider themselves shy.许多人认为他们自己害羞。In fact, forty per

2、cent of people who took part in our survey said they were shy.事实上，参加我们调查的百分之四十的人说他们自己害羞。Thats two out of every five people.这是五分之二的人。And there are studies to indicate that the tendency toward shyness may be inherited.并且有研究指出害羞的倾向也许是遗传的。But just because certain children are timid, doesnt mean they are

3、 doomed to be shy forever.但仅仅因为某些孩子是羞怯的，并不意味着他们注定了要永远害羞。There are things parents, teachers, and the children themselves can do to overcome this tendency and even to prevent it.有些事情家长，老师，以及孩子们自己能做，来克服这种倾向甚至能避免这事。One researcher found that if parents gently push their shy children to try new things, th

4、ey can help these children become less afraid and less inhibited.一个研究员发现父母们柔和的推动他们的害羞孩子去尝试新事物，他们能帮助那些孩子变得少些恐惧和少些羞怯。Another way to help shy children is to train them in social skills.另一个帮助害羞的孩子们的方式是在社交技能方面训练他们。For example, there are special training groups where children are taught things like lookin

5、g at other children while talking to them, talking about other peoples interests, and even smiling.举个例子，有些特殊的训练小组，那里孩子们会被教一些东西，诸如在和其他的孩子说话的时候看着他们，谈论关于其他人的兴趣，(过程中)甚至是微笑着的。These groups have been very successful at giving shy children a place to feel safe and accepted, and at building up their self-est

6、eem.这些在给予害羞孩子一个感觉安全和被认可的地方方面曾经非常成功，还有在建立他们的自尊(方面也非常成功)老托福听力PartC原文2Weve just seen two contemporary large birds that cannot fly: the emu and the ostrich.我们刚刚看过了不能飞的两种现代的大型鸟类：鸸鹋和鸵鸟Over here is an interesting specimen from the past.在这边还有来自过去的一种有趣的标本。This stuffed animal is not the giant penguin it appea

7、rs to be, but an auk.这个填充玩具动物并不是它看上去那样的巨型企鹅，而是一只海雀。This particular kind of auk is very rare, only 78 skins are known to exist and most are not preserved as well as this one.这种特殊种类的海雀非常稀有，据了解只有78具皮囊存在，而且大多数没有被保存的像这一个一样好。The great auk, as you can see, was a rather large bird, and it couldnt fly either

8、.这个大海雀，正如你所看到的，是一只相当巨大的鸟，而且它也不能飞。However, evidence suggests that the auk was an excellent swimmer and diver.不管怎样，证据表明海雀是一个优秀的游泳者和潜水者。Unfortunately, those abilities did not protect it from being easy prey for hungry sailors who years ago sailed the very cold and often icy waters of Greenland, Iceland

9、, and Scotland.不幸的是，这些能力并没有防止它成为多年前航行在非常寒冷而且经常结冰的Greenland, Iceland, 和 Scotland的水域的饥饿的水手们容易捕获的猎物。In fact, records indicate that the auk was rather tasty and that its eggs.事实上，记录指出海雀相当的美味可口并且它的蛋，Excuse me . . . that its eggs and feathers were useful as well.对不起它的蛋和羽毛也同样有用。Still, it isnt clear what ot

10、her factors led to the big birds demise around 1844, the last time anyone reported seeing one.仍然，尚不清楚其他什么原因导致这种大鸟(在大约1844年)消亡，最后一次有人报告见到一只(是在大约1844年)。Of course, we believe its important to take extra precautions to preserve the remaining great auk skins.当然，我们相信采取额外的措施来保护剩余的大海雀的皮囊是非常重要的。After all, th

11、ese specimens should prove invaluable for future scientific research.毕竟，对未来的科学研究而言这些标本应该是无价的。Does anyone have any questions before we move on to our next bird exhibit?在我们转移到我们接下来的鸟类展览之前，任何人有任何问题吗?老托福听力PartC原文3Id like to begin by thanking Dr. Kane for inviting me to be here today.首先，我要感谢Dr. Kane邀请我今天

12、来到这里。Although Im not a geologist, I have been collecting minerals for years.尽管我不是地质学家，但我已经收集矿物质很多年。My collection is really diverse because Ive traveled all over the world to find them.我的收藏非常的多种多样，因为我跑遍了全世界去寻找它们。Today Ive brought a few specimens for you to see.今天我带来了一些样本来给你们看看。After I discuss each on

13、e, Ill pass it around so that you can look at it more closely.我每讨论完一种之后，我将会把它传下去以便你们能更近距离的观察它。As you know, feldspars are the most abundant minerals and are divided into a number of types.如你所知，长石是最丰富的矿物，并且被分为许多种类。These first samples are orthoclases.首先这些样本是正长石。Notice that they vary in color from white

14、 to pink to red.注意它们在颜色的变化是从白色到粉色到红色This glassy one is found in volcanic rock.这个透明的是在火山岩中被发现的。In fact, I found it in New Mexico on a collecting trip.事实上，我是在New Mexico的一个收集之旅中发现的。This next sample that Ill pass around is a microcline mineral, also called amazonstone.下一个我将传下去的样本是一种微斜长石矿，也被称作天河石。You can

15、 identify it by its bright green color.你可以通过它明亮的绿色来识别出它。Its often used in jewelry and really is quite attractive.它通常应用在珠宝上，并且真的很吸引人。These final samples are all plagioclase feldspars.这些最后的样本都是斜长石。Many plagioclases are very rare, so Im particularly proud of the variety in my collection.许多斜长石都是非常稀少，所以我

16、特别骄傲于我的收藏的多样性。Ive also brought a few slides of some larger mineral samples, and if youll turn out the light now, Id like to show them to you.我还带来了某些大的矿物样本的几个幻灯片，而且你们如果关上灯，我想把他们展示给你们。老托福听力PartC原文4Welcome to Yellowstone National Park.欢迎来到黄石国家公园。Before we begin our nature walk today, Id like to give yo

17、u a short history of our National Park Service.在我们开始我们今天的自然漫步之前，我想给你们(说说或者介绍一下)我们国家公园管理局的一段短短的历史The National Park Service began in the late 1800s.国家公园服务开始于十九世纪晚期。A small group of explorers had just completed a month-long exploration of the region that is now Yellowstone.一小群探险家刚刚完成长达一个月的区域探索，那就是现在的黄石

18、。They gathered around a campfire, and after hours of discussion, they decided that they should not claim this land for themselves.他们围着一堆篝火，并且讨论了几个小时之后，他们决定他们不应该声称这片土地属于他们自己。They felt it should be accessible to everyone.他们决定每个人都应该可以进入。So they began a campaign to preserve this land for everyones enjoy

19、ment.于是他们开始一项运动去为了每个人的乐趣来维护这片土地。Two years later, in the late nineteenth century, an act of Congress signed by President Ulysses S. Grant proclaimed the Yellowstone region a public park.两年后，在十九世纪晚期，一项被Ulysses S Grant签署了的国会法案宣告了黄石地区为公众公园。It was the first national park in the world.这是世界上第一座国家公园。After Y

20、ellowstone became a public park, many other areas of great scenic importance were set aside, and in 1916 the National Park Service was established to manage these parks.在黄石成为了一座公共公园之后，许多其他的有很棒的风景胜地的重要性的区域被挑出，然后在1916年国家公园管理局被建立来管理这些公园。As a park ranger, I am an employee of the National Park Service.作为

21、一名公园管理员，我是国家公园管理局的一名雇员。In a national park, park rangers are on duty at all times to answer questions and help visitors in any difficulty.在国家公园中，公园管理员们是全天候值班来回答问题并帮助有任何困难的游客。Nature walks, guided tours, and campfire talks are offered by specially trained staff members.自然漫步，由导游带领的旅行，还有篝火会谈由受过专门培训的工作人员提

22、供。The park service also protects the animals and plants within the parks.公园管理(工作)也保护公园内的动物和植物。老托福听力PartC原文5I need to make sure you understand how to get housing for next year.我需要确定你们知道如何为下一年得到住房。When you entered as first-year students this year, the school assigned you to a dorm and a roommate, but

23、next year as returning students youll choose both your roommate and your dorm.当你们今年作大一新生进来(入学)的时候，学校分配给你一间宿舍和一个室友，但是下一年作为(返校生)老生，你们将既选择室友而且还选择宿舍。But whether or not you actually get to live in your first choice depends on what number you or your roommate draws in the lottery system.但你们是否得以真正入住你们的第一选择

24、，要取决于你或你的室友在抽签系统中抽到的数字。The system gives priority to the students who have been here longest.该系统给予在这里(时间)最长的学生优先权。Fourth-year students get the first block of numbers, third-years get the second block, and second-yearslike youll beget the third.四年级学生得到第一组数字，三年级(学生)得到第二组，然后二年级比如你们即将成为的得到第三(组)The lower

25、the number you draw, the sooner you choose.你抽到的数字越低，你选择越早。Number one gets the first choice; number two gets the second choice, and so on.第一号得到第一个选择，第二号得到第二个选择，以此类推(等等/诸如此类)。You can use either your own or your intended roommates number to make your room choice.你可以用你自己的或者你的打算中的(住同屋的)室友的数字去做你的房间选择。If y

26、our roommate for next year has been at the school longer than you have, theyll be in a better block of numbers and so will have a better number than any second-year student.如果你下一年的室友在学校的时间比你长，他们将在(处于)一组更好的数字中，因此将会有比任何二年级学生都好的数字。But most of you will probably be rooming with other second-year students

27、 and so neither of you may have a great number.但你们中的大部分人将可能同其他大二学生同住一起，因此你们都不会有一个很棒的数字。You may not get into your first or even second choice.你可能不会得以进入你的第一甚至是第二选择。Of course, if youve made plans to live off campus, you dont need to enter the lottery at all.当然，如果你制订了住在校外的计划，你就根本不用参加抽签了。Dorm space will

28、be especially tight this year because the dorms on North Campus will be closed for renovations.今年宿舍地方尤其紧，因为在北校园的宿舍因为翻新将被关闭。This means that those of you who draw the worst numbers wont be able to get dorm housing at all.这意味着你们那些抽到最差数字的最终将不能得到宿舍。In that case, the housing office will help you find off-campus housing.既然那样，住房办公室将帮你找到校外的住房。老托福听力精选PartC原文TOEFL