人称代词的主格和宾格及物主代词的用+练习.docx

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1、人称代词的主格和宾格及物主代词的用+练习一、人称代词 人称 第一人称 第二人称 单数 主格 I you he 第三人称 she it 宾格 me you him her it they them 复数 主格 we you 宾格 us you 人称代词主格：作主语，表示谁怎么样了、干什么了。 I am a teacher. You are student. He is a student, too. We/You/They are students. 人称代词宾格作宾语，表示动作行为的对象。 Give it to me. Lets go (lets =let us) 二、物主代词 数 人称 类别

2、 单数 第第一 人称 第二 人称 第三 人称 称 形容词性物主代词 名词性物主代词 汉语 mine my your his his hers her its our your their 一 人第二 人称 第三 人称 复数 yours its ours yours theirs 他们的 我的 你的 他的 她的 它的 我们的 你们的 形容词性物主代词(my/your/his/her/its/our/their)+名词 而名词性物主代词(mine/yours/his/hers/its/ours/theirs则相单于形容词性物主代词+名词,故其后不必加名词。如： Is this your book?

3、 No,，it isnt， its hers(her book) Jims ， Toms， Marias 物主代词可分为形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词。 1. 形容词性物主代词起形容词的作用，作前置定语，用在名词前。 例： 1) This is my book. 这是我的书。 2) We love our motherland. 我们热爱我们的祖国。 2. 名词性物主代词起名词的作用。名词性物主代词= 形容词性物主代词+名词 例: 1) Look at the two pencils. The red one is yours and the blue one is mine. = The

4、red one is your pencil and the blue one is my pencil. 看那两支铅笔，红的是你的，蓝的是我的。 2) He likes my pen. He doesnt like hers. = He doesnt like her pen. 他喜欢我的钢笔。不喜欢她的。 3. 注意：在使用名词性物主代词时，必须有特定的语言环境，也就是要省略的名词大家已经知道，已经提起过。 例： Its hers. 是她的。 There is a book. Its hers. 那有本书。是她的。 4. 名词性物主代词=形容词性物主代词+名词 为避免重复使用名词，有时可用

5、“名词性物主代词”来代替“形容词性物主代词+名词”的形式。 例： My bag is yellow，her bag is red，his bag is blue and your bag is pink. 物主代词为避免重复使用bag，可写成My bag is yellow，hers is red，his is blue and yours is pink. 名词性的物主代词在用法上相当于省略了中心名词的 -s属格结构。 例如： Jacks cap 意为 The cap is Jacks. His cap 意为 The cap is his. 三. 反身代词 单数 myself yoursel

6、f himself, herself, itself 复数 ourselves yourselves themselves 一、用所给单词适当形式填空 1. _ am a student . _name is Peter. The book is _(I) 2. _ are in China. These are not _coats. _ are over there.(their) 3. _ (who) pen is this. I think its _(Bill) 4. The book is _(Mary and Jane) 5. The pens are the _(student

7、s) 二. 用人称代词填空： 1. Tell _(她，他，我， 我们)how to get there. 2. Put _(它，它们)there. 3. _(他们)say _(他，她)is very clever. 4. Who is there? Its _(我). 5. What time is _? _s 12oclock. 6. How far is _ to the zoo? 7. _ is so cold today. 8. Tell _(我，我们)how far is _ from Shanghai to Nanking. 9. _s damp and cold. _ think

8、 _s going to rain. 10. Show _ how to do _. 三. 用物主代词填空： 1. Is this _(你的)classroom? No, its not _(我们的). Hes _(他们的). 2. _(他的)father is an architect and _(她的)is an engineer. 3. _(谁的)keys are these? _ are _(他的), not _(我的). 4. This isnt _(我的)car; _(我的)is being repaired. 5. Is the coat _(你的)or _(她的)? Its _

9、(我的)，not _(她的). 6. _(她的)views of life and very different from _(我们的). 7. This is _(我的)umbrella and that one is _(你的). 8. This coat of _(你的)is much nicer than _(我的). 9. Those ties of _(他们的)must be more expensive than _(我们的). 10. I like _(你的)better than _(她的). 四. 用反身代词填空： 1. I am ashamed of _ for doin

10、g that. 2. She blamed _ for not paying attention. 3. We asked him to tell a little about _. 4. Did you make the flowers _? 5. Mary announced the news _. 6. He told the children to behave _. 7. The city _ is worth seeing too. 8. I later learned that the poor girl was _. 9. She did all the work by _.

11、10. You have the right to decide for _. 一、选出括号中正确的词，在正确的词上打勾。 1. This ismother. 2. Nice to meet . 3. name is Mark. 4. Whatsname? 5. Excuse. 6. AreMiss Li? 7. am Ben. 8. is my sister. 二、用所给代词的正确形式填空。 1. These are _ ( he ) brothers. 2. That is _( she ) sister. 3. Lily is _ ( Lucy ) sister. 4. Tom, thi

12、s is _ ( me ) cousin, Mary. 5. Now _(her parent) are in America. 6. Those _children_ ( child ) are _ ( I ) fathers students. 7. Do you know _ ( it ) name? 8. Mike and Tom _ ( be ) friends. 9. Thanks for helping _( I ).10. _(Ann安)mother is _(we) teacher. 三, 填上正确的人称代词和物主代词 1. _ is my friend. 他是我的朋友。 2

13、. My dog likes _. 我的狗喜欢她。 3. Who is there? Its _. 是谁啊？是我。 4. Come with _. 跟我来。 5. _ classroom is bigger than _. 你们的教室比我们的要大。 6. _ are Chinese. 我们是中国人。 7. I want to buy some balloons for _. 我想买些气球送给他。 8. These are _ photos. 这些是我们的照片。 9. _ like _ very much. 他们非常喜欢它。 10. Let _ give _ a book. 让我给你一本书。 1

14、1. This is _ father. 这是我的爸爸。 12. Is that bike _? Yes, its _. 那辆自行车是你的吗？是，它是我的。 13. _ like _ car. 我喜欢他们的小汽车。 14. Our school is here, and _theirs_ is there. 我们的学校在这儿，他们的在那儿. 15. Whose bike is this? Its _hers_ (= _her bike_ _). 这是谁的自行车？是她的。 16. Is that car _? Yes, its _. 那辆车是你的吗？是的，它是我的。 用物主代词填空: 1. I own that cat; that cat is _ . 2. You own that cat: that cat is _ . 3. He owns that cat; that cat is _ . 4. She owns that cat; that cat is _ . 5. They own that cat; that cat is _