人教新课高一英语必修四词组归纳总结.docx

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1、人教新课高一英语必修四词组归纳总结人教版新课标高一英语必修三词组归纳总结 Unit 1 1.mean doing sth. 意味着; mean to do sth. 打算或企图做某事; mean sb. to do sth. 打算让某人做某事 be meant for 打算作用; 为而有 2.take place 发生；举行 3.of all kinds 各种各样的 4.starve to death饿死 be starved of 缺乏, starve for sth, starve to do,渴望 5.plenty of 大量; 充足 6.be satisfied with感到满意 to

2、 ones satisfaction感到满意是 7.do harm to sb.=do sb. harm 伤害某人 8.in the shape of呈的形状，以的形式 9.in memory of/ to the memory of sb. 纪念某人 10.dress up 穿上最好的衣服;打扮,化装 11.award sth.(to sb.)和award sb.sth.(for sth.) 给予、颁奖 reward sb. for sth. 因 奖赏某人； reward sb. with sth. 用某物酬劳某人 12. admire sb. for sth在某方面钦佩某人 13.look

3、 forward to期望，期待，盼望 14.have fun with(与某人)玩得开心;过得快乐 ( have a good time, enjoy oneself.) 15. turn up.来；出现;把(收音机等)音量开大些 turn down 拒绝; turn off 关掉; turn on 打开; turn out 结果是. turn to sb. for help 向某人求助 16keep ones word 守信用； break ones word, 失信 17It be obvious that +句子 显而易见；一目了然 18set off 动身, 出发; 使爆炸; set

4、 in开始; set up建立，创立 ; set out to do = set about doing sth.着手做 set down 写下，记下 19remind sb. of sth. 提醒，使想起 Unit 2 1.a healthy diet健康饮食; a balanced diet平衡的饮食 2.in different way用另外方式 3.most often最经常 4.feel frustrated感到沮丧 5.by lunchtime到午餐时间 6.must have happened一定发生过 7.at the end of the street在街道的尽头 8.be

5、tired of 厌倦 9.be amazed at sth. 对.感到惊奇 10.throw away扔掉 11.get away with 逃脱 12.tell lies说谎 13.energy-giving food提供热量的食物 body-building foods提供营养的食物 1 14feel fit保持精力旺盛 15.the weakness of the diet饮食的弱点 the strength of the diet饮食的优点 16.do some research 做一些.方面的研究 17.earn ones living谋生 18.be in debt负债 19.g

6、lare at怒视 20.move round绕过 21.spy on在暗中侦察；打探 22.upset sb.使.不安 23.look ill 感到不舒服feel sick感到恶心 24.heavy food不易消化的食物 25.chat(ting) about聊起关于. 26.serve with用.配 27.rather than而不是 28.cut down减少 29.before long不久 Unit 3 1. know about 了解关于事 2. make a bet 打赌 3. win or lose the bet 在打赌中赢或输 4. have bad luck 运气不好

7、 5. step inside 走进里面 6. lead the way 带路 7. I wonder if 我想知道是否 8. go right ahead 说下去 9. as a matter of fact 事实上 10. by accident 偶然 11. sail out of the bay 驶出海湾 12. stare at 盯着 13. towards nightfall 到夜幕降临时 14. carry out to sea 把带到了大海 15. give oneself up for lost 因为迷路而绝望 16. work as an unpaid hand 免费劳动

8、 17. account for 导致 18. to be honest 坦白地说 19. your idea of some kind of joke 你认为的一种笑话 20. be on my way 上路 21. show sb. out 把某人带出去 22. be confident about 对 自信 23. the cost of a journey 旅行费用 24. give sb. a ride 让某人搭车 25. lose ones patience 失去耐心 26. fall over 跌到 27. account for your behaviour 对你的行为做出解释

9、 28. show a willingness to do sth. 表示乐意做谋事 29. be reserved 被预定了 30. take the gentlemans order 让那位绅士点菜 31. the look on the waiters face 服务员脸上的表情 32. take a chance 碰碰运气 33. read the bill 看帐单 34. in a rude manner 用粗鲁的方式 35. for a while 一会儿 2 Unit 4 1. think ofas 把看作是 2a cloud of energetic dust具有能量的尘埃 3

10、. combine into合成 4. move around the sun环绕太阳运转 5. become violent变得激烈 6. the solid surface固体表面 7. explode loudly猛烈爆炸 8. in time及时，最终 9. produce the water vapor产生水蒸汽 10. make the earths atmosphere构成了地球的大气层 11.cool down冷却 12. on the surface在表面 13. be different from与不同 14.go round the sun环绕太阳运转 15. disap

11、pear from从消失 16. stay on存留在 17. show ones quality显现某人的特性, 18.dissolve harmful gases分解，溶解有害气体, 19. become part of变成的一部分, 20. develop life发展生命, 21.grow in the water在水里生长, 22. encourage the development of鼓励的发展, 23 millions of years later几万年以后, 24.live on land在陆地上生活, 25. live in the sea在海里生存, 26. grow i

12、nto forests长成森林, 27. produce young生出幼仔, 28. lay eggs下蛋, 29.animals with hands and feet长着手脚的动物, 30.spread all over the earth遍布全世界, 31.develop new methods发展了新的方法, 32. move around迁徙, 33. go by过去，推移, 34.preventfrom防止做, 35.escape from into从逃离到, 36.depend on.依靠，依赖，取决与, 37. solve a problem解决 38 be lucky en

13、ough足够幸运, 39. make a trip去旅行, 40. visit the moon参观月球, 41. in the spaceship在太空飞船中, 42. explain to that向解释, 43. on the journey在旅程中, 44 be off启程, 45 rise into the air升人太空, 46. feel the pull of the earth感觉到地球的拉力, 47.callgravity称为地球引力, 48. pushinto the seat把推向座位, 49. sayto each other向彼此说, 50.fall back to

14、朝落下去, 51.fall from a tree从树上掉下来, 52. fall to the ground朝地上落下去, 53. get close to接近, 54 cheer up高兴起来, 55 float weightlessly around失重飘来飘去, 56 in the spaceship cabin太空船舱, 3 57. watchdo看着做, 58. move freely自由的活动, 59. climb down the steps从梯级上爬下来, 60. step forward向前迈步, 61.fall over摔倒, 62. need practice需要练习

15、63.get the hang of掌握了的诀窍, 64. enjoy oneself感到自如, 65. leave the moon s gravity摆脱月球引力 66. come back to回到 Unit 5 1. frost on the ground地上覆盖了一层薄霜 2. around noon中午时分, 3. the most wealthy and biggest city in Canada加拿大最大最富有的城市 4. leave for 离开去某地 5. go on a tour of the city继续在市内游览一番 6. go up the tower登上塔顶 7

16、. look across the lake俯瞰湖面 8. flow into流人 9. flow over流经 10. on ones way to在去的路上 11. a covered stadium加顶的运动场 12. walk north向北走 13. phone from a telephone booth到电话亭给打电话 14. have dinner in downtown Chinatown在市内的中国城吃晚饭 15. move to移居到 16. meet at在迎接 17. get good Cantonese food 吃到好吃的广东菜 18. come from Sou

17、th China来自中国南方 19. go as far as Ottawa去到远至渥太华 20. about four hundred kilometers northeast of Toronto 距多伦多东北大约有400公里 21. take too long花费的时间长 22. at dawn黎明 23. at the train station在火车站 24. have English words in small letters有小字体的英文标注 25. go downtown到市区去 26. be close to,接近 27. spend the afternoon in th

18、e lovely shops整个下午在可爱的商店 28. visit in在拜访 29. sit in a caf坐在咖啡馆 30. look over眺望 31. sit down with和坐在一起 32. on a train trip across坐着火车上横穿 33. have a French culture具有法国文化 34. speed along the river toward沿着河流驶向 35. dream of梦想 36. on a trip在旅途中) 37. on the Atlantic coast在大西洋海岸 38. take the airplane 乘飞机 3

19、9. fly from to从飞行到 40. take the train from to乘火车从到 41. from west to east从西到东 42. across Canada横穿加拿大 43. cross the whole country横贯整个国家 44. at the airport在机场 4 45. taketo把带到 46. catch the train乘坐火车 47. on the way to在去的路上 48. see great scenery看美丽壮观的风景 49. on the trip在旅途中 50. go eastward向东行驶 51. pass ci

20、ties经过城市 52. in less than five days在不五天的时间里 53. from coast to coast从一个海岸到另一个海岸 54. in the warmest part of在最热的地方 55. be surrounded by被所包围 56. on the north在北边 57. ski in the mountains在山上滑雪 58. sail in the harbour在港湾了扬帆行船 59. north of的北边 60. settle down in the seat落座, 61. look out of the window at the

21、wild scenery从窗口看到了自然风光 62. a mountain goat野山羊 63. a grizzly bear大灰熊 64. a famous Western festival有名的西方节日 65. come from all over全来自 66. compete in doing sth比赛做 67. ride wild horses驾驭野马 68. have a gift for doing sth有天资/天分做 69. work with与共处, winprizes赢得奖金, 70. live within 320 kilometres of the USA bord

22、er 居住在靠近美国320公里以内的边境地带 71. go through穿过 72. a wheat-growing province种植小麦的省份 73. thousands of square kilometers in size面积有数千平方米 74. at the top end of在的最上首 75. a busy port繁忙的港口 76. rush through穿行过 人教版新课标高一英语必修四词组归纳总结 Unit 1 1. in pairs 成对 2. give reasons for 给理由 3. improve prison conditions改善监狱的条件 4.

23、the Nobel Peace Prize诺贝尔和平奖 5. one of the top leaders 高级领导人之一 6. concern oneself with 让自己关注 (be concerned about对担心) 7. welfare projects福利项目 8. China Welfare Institute中国福利协会 9.show the conncetion between and 显示出和之间的联系 10. fight for为而战 11. putto death将处死 12. a specialist in womens illnesses妇科疾病的专家 13.

24、 devote all her life to将自己的一生献给 致力于 14. rather than而不是 15. behave like humans像人类的举止 16. the night before前一天晚上 17. make it all worthwhile使值得 5 18. come into ones arms回到的怀抱 19. fully understand完全理解 20. observe and record their daily activities观察记录他们的日常活动 21. be determined to下定决心 22. communicatewith与交流

25、 23. work out their social system勾勒出他们的社会体系 24. the rest of the world世界上的其他人 25. argue for为辩护 argue against反对 argue with sb. 与争论 26. come crowding in纷塌而至 27. achieve everything做成了所有的事 28. gain a doctors degree获得了博士学位 29. cheer the achievements of women为妇女的成就喝彩 30. support a family支撑一个家庭 31. get upse

26、t感到不安 32. be of great importance很重要 33. look down upon 看不起 34. do some research 做研究 35. catch ones eye吸引 36. cut the death rate降低死亡率 37. care for照顾、喜欢 38. follow some simple rules遵循一些简单的规则 39. be intended for为准备 40. get a medical training获得医学培训 41. be placed second to放在之后 42. further reading进一步的阅读 4

27、3. as well as和,还有/ 和一样 44. story after story 一个故事接着一个故事 45. deliver a baby接生 46. make sure确保,确信 47. carry on sth / doing sth继续 48. fill in the forms填表 49. the university entrance exam大学入学考试 Unit 2 1. grow plants种植作物 2. know about farming了解农业耕种 3. a mian food主要食物 4. Asian countries亚洲国家 5. have the ch

28、ance to do sth有机会做 6. end hunger结束饥饿 7. for thats how he regards himself因为那就是他如何看待自己的 8. work the land耕种土地 9. a sunburnt face晒黑的脸 10. in many ways从许多方面来说 11. struggle for为而战/挣扎 12. the past five decades在过去的五十年 13. a high output高产量 14. make it possible to使成为可能 15. graduate from从毕业 16. see the great n

29、eed for看到了对的需求 17. a serious problem一个严重的问题 18. search for寻找 19. withour expanding the area of fields不扩大农田面积 20. circulate his knowledge 传播知识 6 21. less developed countries欠发达国家 22. thanks to幸亏,由于 23. rid of使摆脱 24. twice as large as before是以前的两倍大 25. be satisfied with对满意 26. care little about对很少关心 2

30、7. lead a comfortable life过着舒适的生活 28. equipwith用装备 29. give him less freedom to do sth给他更少的自由 30. would rather宁愿 31. no longer不再 32. play the violin拉小提琴 33. prefer to更喜欢 34. ride his motorcycle骑摩托 35. awake from从中醒来 36. with the hope of带着的希望 37. export rice出口大米 38. as Dr Yuan proves 正如Dr Yuan 所证明的那样

31、 39. be suitable for 对合适 40. for sale 卖 41. chemical fertilizers化肥 42. get confused感到困惑 43. take turns轮流 44. be prepared to准备 45. no matter how无论怎样 46. refer to 指的是参考查阅 47. be rich in富含 48. be good for对有好处 49. reduce diseases减少疾病 50. the water supply水的供应 51. year after year一年又一年 52. as a result结果 53

32、. get exhuasted感到筋疲力尽 54. insist on坚持 55. every two or three years每两三年 56. write a summary of写的总结 57. exchangewith与交换 58. give each other comments互相评论 59. be free of远离 60. that is to say那就是说 Unit 3 1. slide on a banana skin在香蕉皮上滑倒 2. bump into someone else撞到别人 3. round a corner在拐角处 4. fall down掉下 5.

33、 be cruel to 对残忍 6. at times有时,常常 7. be content with对满意 8. badly off(worse off) 贫困 9. astonish us with the deep feelings用深厚的感情打动 10. be born in poverty出生贫寒 11. become famous for变的有名 12. a particular from of acting一种特殊的表演方式 13. his entertaining silent movies他那滑稽的无声电影 14. be well-known throughout the

34、world举世闻名 15. wear worn-out shoes穿着破鞋子 7 16. carry a walking stick拿着手杖 17. a social failure一个社会生活中的失败分子 18. overcome difficulties克服困难 19. be unkind to sb对不好 20. a boiled shoe煮熟的鞋子 21. the problem facing sb面对某人的问题 22. thousands of成千上万 23. rush there in search of冲向寻找 24. fortunate enough足够幸运 25. pick

35、up拾起/接某人 26. be caught in a snowstorm遭遇到暴风雪 be caught on被钩住 27. on the edge of a mountain在大山边缘 28. pick out挑出 29. cut off切断,隔绝 30. as if似乎,好象 31. eat every mouthful with great enjoyment每口都吃得津津有味 32. star in主演 33. his lifetime outstanding work他终生杰出的工作 34. be buried in被埋葬在 35. knock into撞到 36. think i

36、t funny 觉得滑稽 37. play on words说俏皮话 38. treat it as a question把当作一个问题 39. an answer to the question问题的答案 40. go camping去露营 41. in a mountainous area在山区 42. in the open air在户外 43. look up at the stars抬头看着星星 44. how vast the sky is 天空多么广阔 45. try a third time又试了一次 46. pay special attention to特别注意 47. b

37、ring out the humorous meaning 指出/阐明幽默的意思 48. turn into变成 49. improve your English vocabulary 扩大英语词汇量 50. a sense of success成功感,成就感 Unit 4 1. on the left side of the chart 在图表的左边 2. make notes作笔记 3. act out表演出来 4. the purpose of language语言的目的 5. give an example举例 6. be interested in the development o

38、f 对的发展感兴趣 7. at a major hotel在大酒店 8. local business people当地商人 9. represent the Chinese government代表中国* 10. look around in a curious way好奇地四处张望 11. disappoint your boss使老板失望 12. an exciting experience一次另人兴奋的经历 13. closely followed by后面跟着 14. introduceto介绍 15. approach sb靠近 the approach of spring春天的到

39、来 the approaching examinations即将到来的考试 8 16. touch her and kiss her on the cheek吻她的脸颊 17. step back后退 18. take a few steps away from离开退开几步 19. at the time as同时 20. reach his hand out to伸出手去 21. a learned man 有知识的人,有学问的人 22. in the same way同样 23. spoken language口语 24. express their feelings表达感情 25. ke

40、ep physical distance,保持身体距离 26. be more likely to很有可能 27. shake hands with sb与握手 28. nod at 对点头 29. avoid difficulty in communication避免交流中的困难 30. with the help of在的帮助下 31. in general 一般而言 32. actions speak louder than words行动胜过言语 33. take action采取行动 34. be nervous about对紧张 35. the comedy show喜剧表演 36

41、. all kinds of各种各样 37. even if即使 38. speak to对说话 39. misunderstand each other互相误解 40. be similar to与相似 41. turn your back to背对 42. show anger显示愤怒 43. the universal facial expression通用的脸部表情 44. be intended to打算 45. put at ease使放心 46. lose face丢面子 47. nod the head up and down点头 48. refuse to do someth

42、ing拒绝做 49. look away from从转过眼神(不看) 50. hold your arms across your chest双臂抱胸 51. turn forward to向前倾 52. roll your eyes转动眼珠 53. show respect for对表示尊重 54. give a hug to拥抱 55. be willing to愿意 56. look directly at an adult直视一个成人 look sb in the eye直视 57. tell the truth说实话 58. be wrong about误解 59. be angry

43、 at sb生气 60. be pleased with对高兴/满意 Unit 5 1. a theme park主题公园 amusement park游乐园 2. provide sb with sth提供 provide sth for sb 3. amuse oneself自娱自乐,消遣 4. escape their busy life for a while暂时逃避他们繁忙的生活 5. share this basic purpose有着共同的基本目的 6. various ways各种方式 a variety of各种各样，种类繁多 9 7. meet this need满足这种需

44、要 8. relax a bit稍微放松一下 9. have fun together一起玩得高兴 10. in other ways用别的方式 11. in recent decades在最近几十年里 12. more than不仅仅 13. get around四处走动,四处传开 14. charge money for admission收取门票费 15. make a profit挣钱 16. not justbut also不仅而且 17. sell souvenirs卖纪念品 18. advertise them on television在电视上做广告 19.have a cer

45、tain idea某种特定的思想 20. be based on以为基础 21. involve in使参与(介入) 22. athletic competition运动竞赛 23. the challenge for.的挑战 24. a brand of sports equipment某种品牌的运动装备 25. along with sneakers随同运动鞋一起 26. come to life活跃起来 27. go for rides去玩 28. have our pictures taken让人替我们拍照 (have sth done) 29. in the clothing of

46、minority people 穿着少数民族人的服装 30. name after以命名 31. a place of fantasy梦幻之地 32. get /be close to靠近 33. the early settlers in America早期美洲移民 34. marine or ocean parks还有公园 35.learn about了解 36. take an active part in experiments积极参加实验 37. go on imaginary trips进行虚拟的太空旅行 38. advanced computer techniques 先进的电脑技术 39. experience life感受生活 40.a careful test仔细的测试 41. la