人教新课选修7第五单元精讲讲义.docx

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1、人教新课选修7第五单元精讲讲义选修7第5单元 . 要点导读 1. Xie Lei highly recommends the course. (P38) recommend v.“推荐” eg: Can you recommend me a good lawyer? “建议；劝告”eg: I recommend that you walk to work. recommend sb to do sth“建议某人做某事” eg: The doctor recommended me to take a long rest. recommend for“推荐作某种用途 / 做某工作” eg: The

2、 pills are recommended for a cold. recommend sb/sth to“向推荐某人/某物” eg: The teacher recommended some good books to the students. 2. Also, when I miss my family, its a great comfort to have a substitute family to come home to. (P38) comfort n. C“使人得到安慰的事” eg: The son was a comfort to his old mother. U“舒

3、适；安逸” eg: He had saved enough money so that he could live in comfort. substitute (1) n.“代替品；代替者” eg: The manager was unable to attend but sent his deputy as a substitute. (2) v.“代替；取代”，substitute sb / sth for sb / sth“用某人 / 某物代替另外的人 / 物” eg: We must substitute a new computer for the broken one. subs

4、titute for sb / sth“代替某人 / 某物” eg: The secretary substituted for the manager at the meeting. 3. Xie Leis preparation course is helping her to get used to academic requirements of Western university. (P38) requirement n.“要求；必要条件”，meet / satisfy the requirements“符合 / 满足必备的条件” eg: The refugees main req

5、uirements are food and shelter. To our delight, our latest products meet all the requirements set by the company. require v.“需要；要求”，后接名词、代词、动词-ing形式(表示被动含义)或不定式被动形式及that从句，在that从句中常用虚拟语气，即(should + )动词原形。 eg: I require two experienced workers to help me. Dont you see the floor requires washing / to

6、be washed? The situation requires that we (should) stay up tonight. 4. She deserves to succeed. (P39) succeed v.“获得成功”， succeed in (doing ) sth“(做)某事成功” eg: The astronauts succeeded in returning from the moon to the earth according to the plan. “接替；继任”，succeed to“继承” eg: Do you know who will succeed

7、 him as president? He had no son to succeed to the throne. 5. I have been so occupied getting used to everything that I havent had time for social activities. (P39) occupy v.引申为“忙”，本意为“占领；占有(职位)；占用” eg: Enemy troops occupied the country. My sister occupied an important position in her company. Is an

8、yone occupying the seat? be occupied with / in sth“忙于某事；正在做某事” eg: I am fully occupied with my daily work. occupy oneself in doing sth“忙着做某事” eg: He occupied himself with his garden after hed retired. 6. Be prepared to share your comments with another group. (P40) comment (1) n.“评论” make comments on

9、 / upon sth“对某事做出评论” eg: He didnt make any comments on my behavior. (2) v.“评论；发表意见”，作不及物动词时，常和on / upon搭配。 eg: Our English teacher refused to comment on the examination results. Everyone commented on her new contribution to science. 7. Chinese student fitting in well (P38) fit in“相适应；相协调” eg: He tir

10、ed to fit in with the others, but it was difficult. fit on“穿上；装上” eg: I cant make the cover of the tin fit on. fit up“安装；安放” eg: Can we fit an extra cupboard up in the kitchen? fit with“符合；适合” eg: What he said doesnt fit with the fact. 1 8. You have to get used to a whole new way of life, (P38) get

11、used to“对适应；习惯于”，还可用be / become / grow used to表达此意。to后可接名词、代词或动词-ing形式。 eg: After three weeks she got used to the extreme heat there. Im not used to being treated like that. used to do sth“过去经常(现在已不如此)” eg: Life here is much easier than it used to be. be used to do sth / for sth“被用来做某事” eg: The mone

12、y is used to help the poor. 9. Besides, as far as he was concerned what other people thought was not the most important thing. (P38) as far as one is concerned“就某人而言”，as far as “就而论；据” eg: As far as I can see, youve done nothing wrong. They can go when they like, as far as Im concerned. as long as“只

13、要” eg: As long as you make your grandma happy Im content. as well as“同(一样也)，和，也” eg: The conflict spread everywhere, into little villages, as well as into the cities. 10. Xie Lei told me she feels much more at home in England now (P39) feel at home“感到自在；无拘束” be (feel) at home“(在方面或中间)熟悉；感到自如；(使用)不费劲

14、” eg: She always felt at home in her friends house. The boy didnt feel quite at home in such a splendid house. He is becoming more and more at home with the language. make oneself at home“无拘束；随便；感到舒适” eg: If you get to my house before I do, help yourself to a drink and make yourself at home。 11. you

15、 can do to help him / her settle in. (P45) settle in“(使)安顿下来；(帮)适应新环境 / 新工作 eg: They are moving into their new flat tomorrow. Can you go and help them settle in? settle down“定居；(使)平静下来” eg: He was so angry that he couldnt settle down. settle for“(无奈地)同意 / 接受”eg: He wants to make a quick sale, so hel

16、l settle for a low price. settle on / upon“就达成协议；最后决定” eg: Have they settled on a day for the picnic? 选词填空 translate, benefit, abroad, tutor, offer, content, get used to, lack, opportunity, take up Li Qiang, who is 21 years old, has just graduated form Shandong University. He is a top student and is

17、 a grant to study in Oxford University. It is a great for him because he wants to get some international experience. In two years he will complete 16 courses, which he thinks will be very to him. It is the first time he has been , so he felt nervous and was completely with the study at the beginning

18、. He didnt the new way of life there, and sometimes he was confused. He even confidence in everything. His , John Smith, helped him analyze the problem and encouraged him to study hard. He accepted his tutors recommendations. Soon he made greater progress in his subjects, which also himself. Finally

19、 he achieved success and won the doctors degree. Now he is writing a book about his experience in the UK. It is said that it will be into English. . 热点语法：非限制性定语从句 非限制性定语从句是对先行词的附加说明，它同主句的关系并不十分密切，如果没有它，不影响主句意义的完整性，在形式上与主句之间用逗号隔开。我们从以下几个方面谈谈非限制性定语从句的用法。 一、引导非限制性定语从句的关系代词有as，which，who，whom，whose等，以及关系

20、副词when，where等。关系代词和关系副词在定语从句中一般不能省略。 eg: I met a boatman, who then took me across the river. The room, whose windows face east, is our dormitory. Sunday is a holiday, when people do not go to work. They will travel to Tibet, where they will stay for a week. 2 二、as，which引导非限制性定语从句时，都可指代整个主句的内容。as引导的非

21、限制性定语从句，既可在主句前，又可在主句后，有时还可插入主句中；而which引导的非限制性定语从句只能置于主句之后。 eg: As is known to all, smoking is harmful to ones health. He studied hard at school when he was young, which led to his success in his later life. 三、非限制性定语从句通常不用that引导。 eg: I am fond of the novel, which you bought for me. 四、在非限制性定语从句中，指人的关系

22、代词作宾语时，只能用whom，不能用who替换，也不能省略。 eg: Lily, whom you met at the party, is my favorite friend. 五、非限制性定语从句不能用why引导，要用for which代替why。 eg: I have told him the reason, for which I missed the early bus. 语法专练： 1. They have decided to finish their work, , I think, is a wise choice. A. that B. what C. which D.

23、whether 2. Some pre-school children go to a day care center, they learn simple games and songs. A. then B. there C. while D. where 3. On my way home I met a man, I think was her brother. A. whom B. that C. who D. / 4. That tree, branches are almost bare, is very old. A. whose B. of which C. in which

24、 D. on which 5. His movie won several awards at the film festival, was beyond his wildest dream. A. which B. that C. where D. it 6. By serving others, a person focuses on someone other than himself or herself, can be very eye-opening and rewarding. A. who B. which C. what D. that 7. Chans restaurant

25、 on Baker Street, used to be poorly run, is now a successful business. A. that B. which C. who D. where 8. The Science Museum, we visited during a recent trip to Britain, is one of Londons tourist attractions. A. which B. what C. that D. where 9. The road conditions there turned out to be very good,

26、 was more than we could expect. A. it B. what C. which D. that 10. Yesterday she sold her car, she bought a month ago. A. whom B. where C. that D. which 11. Ill give you your friends home address, I can be reached most evenings. A. which B. when C. whom D. where 12. They will fly to Washington, they

27、 plan to stay for two or three days. A. where B. there C. which D. when . 综合训练 一、单项选择 1. If only he could it up, he would succeed at last. A. take B. keep C. stick D. catch 2. He is concerned, things were going well. A. As far as B. So far C. As far D. As far as that 3. -My sister has been admitted

28、as a volunteer for this meeting. - . And we all feel proud of her, too. A. I cant believe it B. Congratulations to her C. It cant be true D. No problem 4. Look, Jane is occupied business matters. A. in B. on C. at D. with 3 5. We are happy that these apple trees are in fruits. A. abundant B. respons

29、ible C. abundance D. around 6. We moved to this district last week and we just . A. set in B. settled in C. settled down D. set down 7. Chance often the outcome of the game. A. governs B. arranges C. delivers D. commands 8. China is generally as the first country to grow, produce and drink tea. A. c

30、oncerned B. realized C. acknowledged D. commented 9. After arriving in America, he found it rather hard to living on his own. A. rely on B. depend on C. bring up D. adjust to 10. -Id like to go to Beijing with you. -If so, your holiday arrangement should mine. A. catch up with B. come up with C. put

31、 up with D. fit in with 11. At the meeting, Mr Smith that a new library be set up. A. announced B. argued C. recommended D. informed 12. Is going to college a good for your career? A. recommendation B. admission C. permission D. preparation 13. He loves his dog, is white and black. A. when B. what C

32、. where D. which 14. A month ago, I bought an ancient Chinese vase, was very reasonable. A. which price B. the price of which C. its price D. the price of whose 15. I shall never forget the day the Beijing Olympic Games opened, has a great effect on my life. A. when; which B. that; which C. which; t

33、hat D. when; that 二、完形填空 I had my doubts. I thought that it was 16 to teach Chinese kids because they are so quiet. I pictured a classroom of bland stares and confused frowns. Despite some 17 , I spent a summer teaching English in China. I 18 in a study program called Passages. They 19 me at Beijing

34、s Huijia Private School. The school 20 me with accommodation, daily Mandarin (普通话) classes and 25 hours a week with the most 21 students I have ever taught. After a few weeks of 22 , I realized why my students were so 23 to learn: I was an America. As an American, I could really 24 the language. I d

35、idnt have an accent and I knew slangs (俚语). 25 the time I left, their customary (习惯的) greeting of “Good morning, teacher” had 26 “Whats up, kiddo?” They were happy talking like Americans, and by 27 them happy I was also teaching them a lot of English. All of them enjoyed playing games, which was a(n

36、) 28 for me, because there were not 29 to play games in their other classes. The trick is to play games that get them to practice English. One game I used is called Car Lot. Another game I 30 in Pictionary. Even more than playing games, Chinese kids love American pop 31 , from Disney movies to rap s

37、ongs. As a teacher, you can use their 32 to encourage class discussions. I used the video game Super Mario to teach my students action verbs: “What is Mario doing? He is jumping! Now hes flying!” Contrary (相反的) to my 33 , Chinese students, like all kids, will take enthusiastically if they 34 the les

38、son. Soon I formed lasting 35 with my students and still keep in touch with them today. 16. A. easy 17. A. doubts 18. A. involved 19. A. absorbed 20. A. distributed 21. A. imaginative 22. A. teaching 23. A. eager B. interesting B. confusion B. succeeded B. located B. provided B. enthusiastic B. play

39、ing B. unwilling C. complicated C. delight C. participated C. interviewed C. donated C. creative C. speaking C. tired D. hard D. ambitions D. sang D. placed D. financed D. awesome D. learning D. frightened 4 24. A. practice 25. A. After 26. A. grown 27. A. creating 28. A. encouragement 29. A. approv

40、ed 30. A. relied on 31. A. technology 32. A. honesty 33. A. belief 34. A. attend 35. A habits 三、阅读理解 B. imitate B. During B. become B. allowing B. punishment B. allowed B. lived on B. concert B. beauty B. dream B. hate B. friendships C. learn C. By C. improved C. setting C. disappointment C. forbidd

41、en C. kept on C. music C. curiosity C. emotion C. drop C. characters D. speak D. Over D. transferred D. keeping D. embarrassment D. refused D. put on D. culture D. safety D. comment D. enjoy D. customs People travel for a lot of reasons. Some tourists go to see battlefields or other historic remains

42、. Others are looking for culture, or simply want to have their pictures taken in front of famous places. Most European tourists are looking for a sunny beach to lie on. Northern Europeans are willing to pay a lot of money for the sun because they have too little of it. People of cities like London,

43、Copenhagen and Amsterdam spend much of their winter in the dark because the days are so short, and much of the rest of the year is in the rain. This is the reason why the Mediterranean has always attracted them. Every summer many people travel to Mediterranean resorts (度假胜地) and beaches for their va

44、cation. They all come for the same reason: sun! The huge crowds mean lots of money for the economics of Mediterranean countries. Italys 30,000 hotels are all booked every summer. And 13 million people camp out on French beaches, parks, and roadsides. Spains long sandy coastline attracts more people

45、than anywhere else. 37 million tourists visit there yearly, or one tourist for each person living in Spain. But there are signs that the area is getting more tourists than it can deal with. The Mediterranean is already one of the most polluted seas on earth. None of these however, is ruining anyones

46、 fun. Obviously, they dont go there for clean water. They allow traffic jams and seem to like crowded beaches. They dont even mind the pollution. No matter how dirty the water is, the coastline still looks beautiful. And as long as the sun shines, its still better than sitting in the cold rain in Berlin, London, or Oslo.