人教七年级下册英语知识点复习[1].docx
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1、人教七年级下册英语知识点复习1新目标英语七年级下册知识点总结 Unit 1 Can you play the guitar? 1, 情态动词+V原 can do= be able to do 2, Play+ the+ 乐器 +球类,棋类 3, join 参加社团、组织、团体 4, 4个说的区别:say+内容 Speak+语言 Talk 谈论 talk about sth talk with sb talk to sb Tell 告诉,讲述 tell sb to do sth Tell stories/ jokes 5, want= would like +to do sth 6, 4个也的区
2、别:too 肯定句末 Either否定句末 Also 行前be 后 As well 口语中 7, be good at+ V-ing=do well in 擅长于 be good for 对有益 be good to 对友好 be good with和相处好=get on/ along well with 8, 特殊疑问句的构成:疑问词+一般疑问句 9, How/ what about+V-ing 怎么样? 10,感官动词+adj/ like 11,选择疑问句:回答不能直接用Yes或者No,要从中选择一个回答 12,students wanted for school show 13,show
3、 sth to sb=show sb sth give sth to sb=give sb sth 14,help sb do sth Help sb with sth With sbs help= with the help of sb Help oneself to 随便享用 15,be busy doing sth/ be busy with sth 16,need to do sth 17,be free= have time 18,have friends= make friends 19,call sb at +电话号码 20,on the weekend= on weekends
4、 21,English-speaking students 说英语的学生 22,do kung fu表演功夫 Unit 2 What time do you go to school? 1, 问时间用what time或者when At+钟点 at 7 oclock at noon/ at night On+ 具体某天、星期、特指的一天 on April 1st on Sunday on a cold winter morning In +年、月、上午、下午、晚上 2, 时间读法:顺读法 逆读法:分钟30用past five past eight half past eight 分钟30用to
5、 a quarter to ten 第 1 页 共 8页 整点用 oclock 7 oclock 3,3个穿的区别:wear 表状态,接服装、手套、眼镜、香水等 Put on 表动作,接服装 Dress 表动作,接sb/ oneself get dressed穿衣 3, 感叹句:How+adj+主谓! How+adj+a/an +n单+主谓! What+ a/an +adj+ n单+主谓! What+ adj+ n复/ 不可数+主谓! 4, fromto 5, be/ arrive late for 6, 频度副词 Always usually often sometimes seldom h
6、ardly never 7,一段时间前面要用介词for for half an hour for five minutes 8, eat/ have for breakfast/ lunch/ dinner/ supper 9, eitheror 10,a lot of=lots of 11,it is +adj+for sb +to do sth It is important for me to learn English. it is +adj+of sb +to do sth It is kind/ friendly/ nice of you to help me. Unit 3 Ho
7、w do you get to school? 1, 疑问词 How 如何 how long 多长答语常用“时间段” how far多远答语常用“数词 +miles/ meters/ kilometers” how often多久一次答语常用“Always/ often/ every day/”或 “次数+时间”等表频率的状语 How soon多快,多久以后,常用在将来时中。答语常用“in +时间段” how many多少 how much why为什么 what什么 when何时 who谁 whom谁 whose谁的 2, 宾语从句要用陈述句语序 3, Stop sb from doing
8、sth Stop to do 停下来去做其他事 Stop doing 停止正在做的事 4, what do you think of/ about?= how do you like?你认为怎么样? 5, He is 11 years old. He is an 11-year-old boy. 6, many students= many of the students 7, be afraid of sth be afraid to do sth worry about be worried about 担心 8, play with sb 9, come true 10,have to
9、do sth 11,he is like a father to me 12,leave离开 leave for 出发前往某地 13,cross 是动词 across是介词 14,thanks for +n/ V-ing Thanks for your help/ thanks for helping me. Thanks for your invitation/ thanks for inviting/ asking me. Thanks to幸亏,由于,因为 15,4个花费:人+spend/ spends/ spent+时间/钱+doing sth/ on sth 第 2 页 共 8页 人
10、+pay/ pays/ paid +钱+for sth It takes/ took sb +时间+to do sth 物+cost/ costs/ cost +sb +钱 16,交通方式 用介词。在句子中做方式状语。 by +交通工具名词 By bus/ bike/ car/ taxi/ ship/ boat/ plane/ subway/ train by +交通路线的位置 By land/ water/ sea/ air in/ on +冠词/物主代词/指示代词 +交通工具名词 In a/ his/ the car On a/ his/ the bus/ bike/ship/ train
11、/ horse/ motorbike on foot 步行 用动词。在句子中做谓语。 take + a/ the +交通工具名词 take a bus/ plane/ ship/ train ride a bike walk/ drive/ ride/ fly to如步行回家:walk home 17,名词所有格 一般情况加s Toms pen 以s结尾加 the teachers office ten days holiday 表示几个人共同拥有,在最后一个名词后加s Mike and Johns desk 表示每个人各自拥有,在每个名词后加s Mikes and Johns desks U
12、nit 4 Dont eat in class. 1,祈使句(变否定在句首+dont) Be型,否定形式:dont + be +表语 Be quiet,please. Dont be late! Do型,否定形式:dont +实义动词+其他 Come here,please. Dont play football here. Let型,否定形式:dont + let sb do sth或者let sb not do sth No+n/ V-ing No photos /mobile;No parking/ smoking/ spitting/ talking/ picking of flowe
13、rs 2,in class在课堂上 in the classroom 在教室 3,be on time准时 4,listen to music 5,fight with sb 7, eat outside 8, Must 与have to must 表示说话人主观上的看法,意为“必须”。 have to 表示客观的需要或责任,意为“不得不,必须”,后接动词原词。 must没有人称,时态和数的变化Have to 有人称,数,时态的变化,其第三人称单数形式为 has to ,过去式为had to. 构成否定句或疑问句时借助动词do/ does。 have to的否定式是neednt=dont /
14、doesnt have to ;must的否定式是must not/ mustnt。 9, Some of 10,bringto 11,practice sth 12,wash/ do the dishes 13,on school days/ nights 14,break/ followthe rules 15,Be strict with sb/ oneself be strict in sth对严格。 16,too many“太多”修饰可数名词复数 第 3 页 共 8页 too much“太多”修饰不可数名词 much too“实在太”修饰形容词或副词 17,make ones/ th
15、e bed 18,get to, arrive in/at, reach,到达 19,remember/ forget+to do要做 +doing做过 20,have fun,enjoy oneself,have a good/ great/ wonderful time+V-ing Unit 5 Why do you like pandas? 1, 回答why的提问要用because 2,Kind of 相当于副词,修饰形容词或副词,意为“稍微,有点”,与a little/ bit 相近 A kind of 意为“一种”,some kinds of 意为“几种”,all kinds of
16、意为“各种各样的”。这里的kind 是“种,类,属”的意思。 3,Why not =Why dont you+V原 你为什么不? 4,walk on ones legs/ hands on 意为“用方式行走” 5,all day =the whole day整天 6,来自be/ come from where do they come from?=where are they from? 7,more than=over超过 less than 少于 8,once twice three times 9,be in great danger 10,one of 之一 +名词复数 11,get
17、lost 12,with/ without 有/ 没有 介词 13,a symbol of 14,由制造 be made of能看出原材料 be made from 看不出原材料 be made in+地点 表产地 15,cut down 砍到 动副结构 Unit 6 Im watching TV. 1,现在进行时 其结构为be的现在式+ 现在分词。 否定形式在be后面加not,疑问式将be动词提前 2,动词-ing形式的构成: 一般情况+ing;以不发音的e结尾的,去e加ing;重读闭音节结尾,末尾只有一个辅音字母,双写辅音字母再加ing 3, go to the movies 4, joi
18、n sb for sth与某人一起做某事 join us for dinner 5, live with sb live in+地点 6, other,another与the other Other “其他的,另外的”,后接名词复数,有时other+n复数=others Another “又一,另一”,泛指总数为三个或三个以上中的任意一个,后接名词单数。 The other“另一个”,常与one连用,“onethe other”表示“一个,另一个” 7, talk on the phone 8, wish to do sth 9, Here is+ n单 Here are+ n 复 Unit
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