五年级英语上册短语与句型 文档.docx

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1、五年级英语上册短语与句型 文档第一模块 短语： 1. in London 在伦 2. be back from 从回来 4. last Sunday 上星期天 5. live in住在 6. look at 看 7. ice cream 冰激凌 8. come with 与一起来 9. hurry up 赶快 10. wait for 等待 11. by bus 乘坐公交车 12.chinese friends 中国朋友 句型： 一.特殊疑问词 when什么时候 where在哪里 who谁 what什么 how怎样，如何 二. 一般疑问句 1.Did you walk to school? Y

2、es, I did. No, I didnt. 2.Did they go home by bike?Yes, they did. No, they didnt. 3.When did you come back with Sam? I came back with Sam yesterday. 4. I dropped my ice cream. 三、with加某人放在后面。如：I went to school with Sam. 四、过去式：come-came go-went meet-met buy-bought drop-dropped run-ran see-saw walk-wal

3、ked send-sent eat-ate live-lived have-had do-did 第二模块 3. come back 回来 短语 1. shopping list 购物单 2. how many多少 3. how much 多少 4.half a kilo 半公斤 5.make a list 做一个清单 6. one kilo of noodles 一公斤面条 7、go to the supermarket 去超市 8、the first thing 第一项 9、five bottles 五瓶10、here you are给你 11.whats next？下一项是什么？12.a

4、ll right 好吧 句型 1. how many +可数名词+do you want? 你想要多少呢？对可数名词的数量提问。 例：How many bananas do you want？ 2. how much +不可数名词+ do you want? 对不可数名词的数量进行提问 例：How many milk do you want？ 3.Do you like ？你喜欢吗？例：Do you like cheese？ Yes, I do. /No, I dont. 第三模块 短语 1. at the weekend 在周末 2. lots of 许多 3. the British Mu

5、seum 大英博物馆 4. Big Ben 大本钟 5. the London Eye 伦敦眼 6. like best 最喜欢 10. at ten oclock 在10点 11. take photos of 拍照 12. by bus 乘坐公共汽车 13. the Great Wall 长城 14、in the morning在早上 句型 1. what did you do at the weekend? 你周末干什么了？We visited lots of places 2. where did you go? We went to the British Museum Where

6、对地点提问，回答用表示地点的词回答。 第四模块 一 单词 人称代词的各种形式 主语 形容词性物主代词 名词性物主代词 宾格 (用在名词前面) (用于句末) I my mine me you your your you hehishis him she her hers her they their theirs them we our ours us 二 短语 1. whats the matter? 发生什么事了？ 2. on the line 在绳上 3、Dont argue不要争吵 三 语法点 1. Whose bag is this? 这是谁的书包？Whose ：谁的，后面直接跟名词，

7、询问是谁的东西。 2. linglings cap玲玲的帽子。人名s +名词: 名词所有格，表示是谁的东西。 例： Tom的书 Toms book Sam的包 Sams bag 3、A：Sam took my T-shirt。He wants to wear it. B:but it isnt hers. Its mine. A：Is this Sams bag ？ B: Yes , its his. 第五模块 一、短语 1.give out 分发 2.give to 给 3.in the class 在班级里 4.have got 有 5.putin 把放进去 6.in the blue b

8、ox 在蓝色的盒子 7.be careful 小心 8.too many book 太多的书 9.enough pencils 足够的铅笔 10.every child 每个孩子 11.learn Chinese学习汉语 12.twenty pencils20枝铅笔 13.in the bag在书包里 14.put on 穿上 二、句型： 1. There are +数量+名词 表示名词有多少个 例： 有四个苹果There are four apples 2.There are enough +名词。表示有足够多的东西来分配 例：有6个苹果，有三个学生 There are six apples

9、. There are three students. There are enough. 3.There are too many books on the desk.桌子上有太多的书。 4.There are too many +名词+地点。表示在有太多的。 例：书包里有太多书。 There are too many books in the bag. 第六模块 一、短语 1.in the football team 在足球队 2.play well 打得好 3.run fast 跑得快 4 catch the ball well接球接得好 5.control the ball 控球 6.

10、jump high 跳得高 7.be good at 擅长干 8. in china 在中国 9. a fantastic goalkeeper 一个出色的守门员 二、句型 1. Can you run fast? 你能跑得快吗？Yes, I can. No, I cant. 2. You can catch the ball well. 3You can control the ball well。 4.You can play football well。 第七模块 一、短语 1.aprogramme about 关于的节目 2.be useful 有用的 3.sit down 坐下 4.

11、hot dogs 热狗 5.these firemen 这些消防员 6.sausage香肠 二、句型 cant 表示不能干某事。 1.This man is blind. He cant see. This dog helps him. 2.This girl is deaf. She cant hear. This dog helps her. 3.These firemen cant find people. These dogs help them. 4.This little girl cant walk。Her father helps her。 5.Thisold man cant

12、 sit down。A young girl helps him。 6.These chick cant eat。Their mother helps them。 7.This little girl cant swim。Her mother helps her 第八模块 一、短语 1.would like to do 想要干 2.what time 问事情什么时间点发生3.at nine oclock 在九点 4.half past seven 七点半5. do exercises 做运动 6.in the playground 在操场上7.skipping rope 跳绳 8.get up

13、 起床 9.sam and amys school sam和amy的学校 10.in England 在英国 11.do morning exercises 做早操 12.go into the classroom 进入教室 二、句型 1.时间的表达在几点几分用at .整点时间数字+oclock 例 7点 seven oclock 在七点 at seven oclock例 8点 eight oclock 在8点 at eight oclock 半小时 half an hour 几点半的表达 half past +数字 例: 7点半 half past seven 在7点半 at half pa

14、st seven 10点半 half past ten在10点半 at half past ten 2.A: What time does school start?学校几点开始？B:My school starts at nine oclock 3.AWhat time do you get up？B:I get up at half past seven. 第九模块 一、短语 1. whats the matter? 发生什么事了? 2. miss china 想念中国 3. play chess 下象棋 4. of course not 当然 5. think about 思考，考虑 6

15、. on the farm 在农场上 7. all day 整天 8. go out 出去 9. go out to play 出去玩耍 10. noodle soup 面条汤 二、句型： Are you feeling ？你觉得吗？ Yes, I am No, Im not. 表示一种情绪状态。表示情绪状态的词有： sad 难过： bored 无聊 angry 生气： happy tired 劳累： hungry 饥饿 高兴： 第十模块 短语： 1. in the road 在路 2. be dangerous 危险 3. cross the road 穿过马路 4. hold my han

16、d 握住我的手 5. say hello to 给说你好 6. in a hurry =hurry up 赶紧，匆忙 7. take the right child 带走正确的孩子 8. do homework 做家庭作业 9. ride bicycle 骑自行车 10. play the flute 吹笛子 11. eat fruit 吃水果 句型1. You should +动词原形你应该做事。 表示从道理上来说应该做某事。 例：You should look, then cross the road.You should take the right child. You should

17、say hello to my friend.You should hold my hand. 2. You shouldnt +动词原形你不应该干事。 例： You shouldnt run in the road. 你不应该在马路上跑 You shouldnt walk in the road. 外研版五年级英语上册复习资料一、常见特殊疑问句 1.Are you feeling sad?Yes,I am./No,Im not. 2.Did they buy ice cream? Yes,they did./No,they didnt. 3.Can we have a dog,please?

18、 No,we cant. 4.Did you wash Linglings T-shirt?Did Lingling like it ? Did he go to London? Yes，he did./No,he didnt. 5Do you like cheese? 6.Do you miss China? 7.Do you skip in the playground? Do you walk to school? Do you skip in the playground? 8.Do you want to play chess? 9.Do you feel tired? 10.Do

19、you want to be in our football team? 11.Do you live in London ,too?yes,Ido.No I dont. 12.Can you catch the ball well?Yes，I can. 13.Are you good at table tennis？Yes,I am./No,Im not. 14.Is this Sams T-shirt? Yes,it is./No,it isnt. 15.Are there enough chair? Yes,there are./No,there are 16.Is he feeling

20、 sad? 17.Can she control the ball well? No,she cant. 18.Can I be a goalkeeper?Yes,you can./No,you cant. 三动词第三人称单数/一般过去时 1.Sheplays football very well. 2.Heplays football very badly. 3.Hejumpsvery high. 4.Sherunsvery fast. 5.Lingling wants to go to school with Amy. 6.Theytook photos of the mountains.

21、 7.Then we wentto the classroom. 8.Today I helped my grandfather. 9.Idropped my ice cream. 10.Yesterday Iwentto the park with sam and Amy. 11.Iwent to the zoo by bus. 12.Samtookmy T-shirt. 13.Then we wentby bus. 14.Webought ice creams. 14.Iwentto the park. 15.Isawlots of places. 16.Iwenthome by bus.

22、 17.Iboughttwenty-five pencils yesterday. There be 句型 1.There aretoo many books on the desk. 2.There are too many apples in the bag. 3. There is not enough time. There is only one hat. 4.There are enough pencils. 5.There are not enough cars. 6.There are too many people. 7.There areten pencils in the

23、 blue box. 五、人称代词宾格:him/her/me/them/it 名词性物主代词：mine/hers/his/yours 1.This man is blind.He cant see.This dog helps him. 2.This girl is deaf.She cant hear.This dog helps her. 3.These firemen cant find people. These dogs helpthem. 4.This little girl cant swim. Her mother helps her . 5.This is my hat.It

24、 ismine. 6.This is your T-shirt.It is yours. 7.That is his big coat .It ishis. 8.This is her sweater.It ishers. 六、Should、shouldnt、can、cant、could、couldnt之后用动词原形，词形不变 1、You should look,then cross the road. You should eat fruit/apples. You should take the right child.Youshould say hello to my friends.

25、You should hold my hand,too. 2.Youshouldntwalk in the road. Youshouldnt jump on the bed. 3.Ican swim. do it very well. She was three then.Shecouldnt4、When I was two years old. 5、I could laugh. I couldnt run. 七、表达内心感受：happy/sad/tired/bored/angry/hungry/thirsty 1. Can I have some water?Imthirsty. 2. 2

26、. Ive got a present.Imhappy. 3.I lost my favourite toy. Im sad. 4. I want to eat a hamburger.Im very hungry. 5.Can we play chess?Imbored. 6.I played basketball.Im so tired. 7.Today I won a chess game.Now I feel happy. 8.Yesterday I lost my bag.I cant find it. I feel sad. 9.I can smell some nice noodle soup. I feel hungry. 10.Its raining and I cant go out to play.I feel bored.