五年级上下册英语重点句子.docx

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1、五年级上下册英语重点句子 五年级上册重点句子 Unite 1 1、-Whos your art teacher?你的美术老师是谁？-He/She is Mr/Miss Hu.她他是胡老师。 2、-Whats he/she like? 她他长得怎么样？ - He/She is kind and tall.既高又和蔼。 3、She is very strict, but shes kind.她很严肃但很和蔼。 4、Her class is so much fun.她的课非常有趣。 Unite 2 1、-What classes do you like?你喜欢什么课？-I like English

2、and Chinese.我喜欢英语和语文。 2、-What do you have on Mondays?星期一你们上什么课？-We have Chinese,P.E.and math.我们上语文、体育和数学 3、-What day is it today/ tomorrow?今天明天是星期几？-It s Monday.星期一。 4、-What do you do on weekends?周末的时候你做什么？-I often watch TV and do homework.我经常看电视和最作业。 5、He/She likes Fridays. 她他喜欢星期五。 6、Today is Satu

3、rday, tomorrow is Sunday.今天是星期六。明天是星期天。 7、Sunday is sweet for me. 星期天是我美好的一天。 8、Mike often does homework on Saturdays .迈克经常在星期六的时候做作业。 9、I need to do some shopping.我得去购物。 10、I dont have enough money.我的钱不够。 Unite 3 1、-What would you like for breakfast/lunch/dinner on Mondays? -Id like some cabbage an

4、d tofu.早餐午餐晚餐你想吃什么？- 我想吃些白菜和豆腐。 2、-Whats your/her/his favourite food? -My/His/Her favourite food is mutton and fish.你的他的她的最喜爱的食物是什么？我他她最喜爱的食物是羊肉和鱼。 3、I like fruit ,but I dont like grages.-Why? -Because theyre sour.我喜欢水果，但我不喜欢葡萄。-为什么？ -因为它们很酸。 4、That sounds good.听起来很棒。 5、I have noodles,beef and tomat

5、oes.我吃面条，牛肉和土豆。 He/ She has eggplant and green beans.她他吃茄子和青豆。 6、The apples are sweet. The fish is fresh.苹果是甜的。鱼是新鲜的。 7、Fish is my favourite food.鱼是我最喜爱的食物。 8、I am heavy now. I have to eat vegetables.我现在重了，我得吃些蔬菜。 Recycle 1 1、-Can I interview you for the school newspaper? -Yes ,certainly.我能为校报参访你吗？-

6、 当然可以。 2、I study in Willow school.我在威罗学校上学。 3、Please tell me about your school.请告诉我你的学校的情况。 4、-Whos Jacks favourite teacher? -Miss White.谁是杰克最喜爱的老师？- 怀特老师。 5、-Whats his favourite teacher like? -He/She is kind.他最喜爱的老师长得怎么样？-很和蔼。 6、He/She often plays football on Sundays.她他星期天的时候经常踢足球。 Unite 4 1、-Can y

7、ou clean the bedroom? -Yes, I can. No ,I cant.你会打扫卧室吗？-是的，我会。 -不， 我不会。 2、-What can you do at home? I can cook the meals and wash the clothes.在家你会做什么？-我会做饭和洗衣服。 3、I am helpful at home.我在家会帮忙。 4、He/She is helpful at home.她他在家会帮忙。 5、-Are you helpful at home? - Yes , I am. No, I am not.你在家会帮忙吗？- 是的，我会。-

8、不，我不会。 6、Mother Goat is ill.山羊妈妈生病了。 7、Just do it.就这么干吧。 8、-Can she /he set the table? - Yes, he /she can. N o, he/she cant.她他会布置饭桌吗？ - 是的，她他会。 - 不，她他不会。 9、But Id like to have a try.但是我想试一试。 10、I can dance for you.我可以为你跳舞。 11、Dont throw me into the lake, please.请不要把我扔进湖里。 12、Now I can run away.现在我可以

9、逃跑了。 Unite 5 1、There are many books on the shelf.书架上有许多书。 2、There is a phone on the end table.床头柜上有一个电话。 3、Come and look at my new curtains.过来看看我的新窗帘。 4、I have my own room now.我现在有自己的房间了。 5、I love my new room very much.我非常喜欢我的房间。 6、-Where is the trash bin? -Its near the table.垃圾桶在哪？-它在桌子的旁边。 7、The t

10、rash bin is behind the door.垃圾桶在门后。 8、This is a picture of my room.这是一张我的房间的照片。 Unite 6 1、-Is there a village in the mountains? - Yes, there is. No, there isnt.山里有一个村庄吗？ - 是的，有。 -不，没有。 2、-Are there any tall buildings in the city? -Yes, there are. No, there arent.城市里有高楼大厦吗？ - 是的，有。 - 不，没有。 3、This is

11、my holiday picture.这是一张我的假期照片。 4、It is a nature park. Is it a nature park? - Yes, it is . No , it isnt. 它是一个自然公园。它是一个自然公园吗？ - 是的，它是。 - 不，它不是。 5、Do you like this park? - Yes, I do . No, I dont.你喜欢这个公园吗？ -是的，我喜欢。- 不， 我不喜欢。 6、There are no fish in the river.河里没有鱼。 7、There isnt a nature park in the city.

12、城市里没有自然公园。 8、There arent any buses in my village.村庄里没有公车。 9、The panda lives in China.熊猫住在中国。 She lives in Qionghai city.她住在琼海市。 10、We can take some pictures there.我们可以在这里拍些照片。 11、Why not?为什么？ Recycle 2 1、Mom isnt at home.妈妈不在家。 2、Youre a big boy now.你现在长大了。 3、Sure= Of cause = Curtainly 当然、一定 4、-Is m

13、other at home? - Yes, she is. -No, she isnt.妈妈在家吗？ - 是的，她在。 -不，她不在。 5、We can run on the grass.我们可以在草地上奔跑。 名词复数形式 dress-dresses sunglass-sunglasses peach-peaches class-classes strawberry- strawberries bus-buses fox-foxes knife- knives baby-babies tomato-tomatoes potato- potatoes (名词不规则形式) foot-feet g

14、oose-geese deer-deer sheep-sheep childchildren cabbage-cabbage cake bread chicken coke milk juice water tea coffee fish ice-cream fruit hair rice beef eggplant jeans pants socks shoes shots noodles chopsticks sneakers slippers boots sandals 缩写形式 CAN加拿大 PRC中国 USA美国 UK英国 A.M.(a.m.)上午 P.M.(p.m.)下午 Mon.

15、星期一 Tue. 星期二 Wed. 星期三 Thu. 星期四 Fri. 星期五 Sat. 星期六 Sun. 星期天 月份节假日 January ： New Years Day新年 February ： Spring Festival 春节 March ：Womens Day 妇女节 April ：April Fool s Day愚人节 May ： Mothers Day 母亲节 June ： Fathers Day父亲节 Childrens Day 儿童节 July August ： Mid-autumn Day 中秋节 September ： Teachers Day 教师节 October

16、 ：Thanksgiving Day(Canada)加拿大感恩节 National Day国庆 November ：Thanksgiving Day( America) 美国感恩节 December ： Christmas圣诞节 英语下册知识点总结 一、重点短语 1. look at 看一看 英语 4. excuse me 打扰了 一起玩 7. of course 当然 店 10. a lot of 很多 骑马 13. ride a bike 骑自行车 来 14. climb up a ladder 爬梯子 15. come here 过11. jump through a ring 越过圆环

17、 12. ride a horse 8. swim well 游泳好 9. pet shop 宠物5. in the pond 在池塘里 6. play with 和 2. over there 在那边 3. in English 用16. come along 过来 around 带参观 19. this way 这边走 借书 22. read stories 读故事 说英语 25. draw pictures 画画 舞蹈教室 28. how often 多久一次 语音室 31. how many 多少 experiments 做实验 34. do listening 练听力 练口语 37.

18、 New Years Day 元旦 Day 儿童节 40. be good at 擅长 乐俱乐部 43. no one 没有人 俱乐部 46. come into 进入 49. come from 来自 17. come with me 跟我来 20. borrow from 从借 23. make things 制作东西 26. have art classes 上美术课 29. science lab 科学实验室 32. other activities 其他活动 35. observe things 观察事物 38. meeting hall 会议大厅 41. be interested

19、 in 对感兴趣 44. play the violin 拉小提琴 47. listen to music 听音乐 50. up and down 上上下下 18. show 21. borrow books 24. speak English 27. dance room 30. language lab 33. do 36. do speaking 39. Childrens 42. music club 音45. art club 美术48. cut out 剪下 51. in groups 成组 52. science corner 科学角 work 做项目制作 55. art cor

20、ner 美术角 踢足球 58. be famous for 因闻名 做运动 61. on the field 在操场上 怎么样？ 64.go on field trips 田野考察 打篮球 67. play hockey 打曲棍球 在森林里 70. have a look at 看一看 少 73. a pair of 一双；一对 店 76. clothes shop 服装店 育用品商店 79. cake shop 蛋糕店 好 82. see a doctor 看医生 53. group work 小组活动 56. computer corner 电脑角 59. study plants and

21、 animals 研究动植物62. do printing on the paper 在纸上印刷 65. play volleyball 打排球 68. play rugby 打橄榄球 71. here you are 给你 74. try on 试穿 77. make a shopping list 做购物单 80. pay for 付钱 83. take good care of 好好照顾 54. do project 57. play football 60. do exercises 63. how about 66. play basketball 69. in the forest

22、 72. how much 多75. shoe shop 鞋78. sports shop 体81. feel well 感觉84. have a bad cold 得了重感冒 85. have a fever 发烧 headache 头疼 88. have a toothache 牙疼 听音乐会 91. do maths problems 做数学题 92. go to the music club 去音乐俱乐部 不 94. stay in bed 待在床上 about 担心 97. dont worry 别担心 在医院里 98. help with 帮助做某事 99. in the hosp

23、ital 95. get well 康复 96. be worried 93. have to 不得89. have a cough 咳嗽 90. go to a concert 86. have a stomachache 胃疼 87. have a 二、重点短语讲解 1. play with 和一起玩 play with sb.(某人) 和一起玩 play with sth.(某物) 玩某物 e.g. Lucy and Lily are playing with their mother. Lucy and Lily are playing with their doll. 2. a lo

24、t of 很多 a lot of = lots of + 可数名词复数或不可数名词 e.g. 同义句转换 There are a lot of apples on the table. = There are _ _ apples on the table. (答案：lots of) 3. how often 多久一次 how often 是一个特殊疑问词，就频率提问。英语表示频率的词：一次：once两次：twice 特殊 其他次数：基数词+times 构成 例如：8次 eight times e.g. -How often do you go to the library? -I go to

25、 the library once a week. (注：如就划线部分提问，应用特殊疑问词how often) 4. how many 多少 how many/much 就数量提问 how many + 可数名词；how much + 不可数名词 e.g.- How many boys are there in your class? - There are 40 boys in my class. - How much water is there in the bottle? - There is a little water in the bottle. 5. be good at 擅长

26、 at 后 可加名词 如加动词，动词应用动名词形式 既 v + ing e.g. I am good at English. 6. be interested in 对感兴趣in 后 可加名词 如加动词，动词应用动名词形式 既 v + ing e.g. I am interested in English. 7. play the violin 拉小提琴 乐器前加定冠词 the 8. listen to music 听音乐 听，用listen to . 听音乐前，不加定冠词the . 听收音机前，要加定冠词the : listen to the radio 9. come from 来自，co

27、me from = be from， I come from China. = I am from China. 易错点：Where are you come from? (错误) Where do you come from? (正确) 10. play football 踢足球 球类名词前不加冠词 11 be famous for 因闻名 12. have a look at 看一看 have a look at = look at 13. how much 多少how much 用来询问价格 14. a pair of 一双；一对 a pair of glasses; a pair of

28、 trousers; a pair of gloves 15. try on 试穿 试穿鞋子 try on the shoes = try the shoes on 试穿它 此处它是代词，只能放在 try on 之间 try it on 14. see a doctor 看医生 常用表示“看”的单词有： watch; see; look; read watch: 用于看电视，比赛等； watch TV watch football match see: 看见 强调结果，看到什么；看医生、看电影时用see ; see a film; see a doctor 15. take good care

29、 of 好好照顾 take (good) care of = look after 16. have a fever 发烧 have a + 表示症状的单词 have a fever; have a toothache; have a headache have + 病名 have measles (麻疹) have mumps (腮腺炎) 17. have to 不得不， Her mother is ill, she has to look after her mother, so she cant come to the party. 重点：含有have to 的句子变否定 用dont 或

30、 doesnt e.g. She has to finish her homework. She doesnt have to finish her homework. (正确) She has not to finish her homework.(错误) 18. be worried about 担心 She is worried about her exam. 19. help with 帮助做某事 help with = help sb. (to) do sth. Peter helps her mother with the housework. = Peter helps her

31、mother (to) do the housework. 三、重点单词用法 1. call v. 称作 What do you call it in English? 2. like v. 喜欢 sth. I like English very much. like to do sth. I like reading very much, but I dont like to read now. doing sth. 3. lets + 动词原形 Lets (=let us) make animals. let sb. do sth. 让某人做某事 4. want v. 想，想要 want

32、sth. I want a piece of paper. to do sth. I want to watch TV. 5. 情态动词 情态动词很简单，没有人称数之变，动词原形后边站，can表能力 may许可 should应该 would愿 must必须 ，否定neednt换 have to不得不表客观 四、重点语法 A) 一般现在时 1. 概念：一般现在时表示经常的、习惯性的动作或存在的状态。 2. 构成：一般现在时的构成主要有两种形式： be型：句子的谓语动词只有be： a肯定句中，只出现be，如： I am a student我是一名学生。 b否定句中，要在be后面加not，如： Sh

33、e isnt a teacher她不是教师。 c一般疑问句，要将be放在句子开头，句尾用问号，答语用Yes，主语+be或No，主语 + be + not如： Are you ready？你准备好了吗？ Yes，I am是的，我准备好了。 实义动词型：句中的谓语动词为实义动词： a肯定句中，只出现实义动词，如： I get up in the morning我早晨起床。 b否定句中，要在实义动词前面加donot，do作助动词，本身无意义，常与not缩写成dont，如： I dont like vegetables我不喜欢蔬菜。 c一般疑问句，要在句子开头加助动词Do，句尾用问号，简略答语用Yes

34、，主语+do或No，主语+donot如： Do you like oranges？你喜欢桔子吗？ Yes，I do是的，我喜欢。 3. 一般现在时的用法 1) 经常性或习惯性的动作，常与表示频腮度的时间状语连用。 时间状语： every, sometimes, at, on Sunday I leave home for school at 7 every morning. 2) 客观真理，客观存在，科学事实。 The earth moves around the sun. Shanghai lies in the east of China. 3) 表示格言或警句中。 Pride goes

35、before a fall. 骄者必败。 注意：此用法如果出现在宾语从句中，即使主句是过去时，从句谓语也要用一般现在时。 例：Columbus proved that the earth is round. 4) 现在时刻的状态、能力、性格、个性。 I dont want so much. Ann Wang writes good English but does not speak well. 比较：Now I put the sugar in the cup. I am doing my homework now. B) 一般将来时 一、概念：表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、计划或准

36、备做某事。 句中一般有以下时间状语：tomorrow, next day(week, month, year),soon, the day after tomorrow等。 二、基本结构： be going to + do； will+ do. 三、否定句：在be动词后加not或will后加not成wont。 例如：Im going to have a picnic this afternoon. Im not going to have a picnic this afternoon. 四、一般疑问句： be或will提到句首，some改为any, and改为or，第一二人称互换。 例如：W

37、e are going to go on an outing this weekend. Are you going to go on an outing this weekend? 五、对划线部分提问。一般情况，一般将来时的对划线部分有三种情况。 1. 问人。Who 例如：Im going to New York soon. Whos going to New York soon. 2. 问干什么。What do. 例如： My father is going to watch a race with me this afternoon. What is your father going

38、to do with you this afternoon. 3. 问什么时候。When. 例如：Shes going to go to bed at nine. When is she going to bed? 六、同义句：be going to = will I am going to go swimming tomorrow. = I will go swimming tomorrow. 七、be going to和will 的区别 be going to和will 的用法虽然都表示将来发生动作或情况，但它们的用法是有区别的。 1. be going to主要用于： (1)、表示事先经

39、过考虑、安排好打算要做的事情。 What are you going to do today? 今天你们打算做什么？ Dad and I are going to see a Beijing opera this afternoon. 今天下午我和爸爸打算去看京剧。 Im going to play the violin. 我打算拉小提琴。 Shes going to play the piano. 她打算弹钢琴。 (2)、表示根据目前某种迹象判断，某事非常有可能发生。 e.g. Look! There come the dark clouds. It is going to rain. 瞧！

40、乌云密集，天要下雨。 I am afraid I am going to have a cold. 恐怕我要患重感冒。 2. will主要用于在以下几个方面： (1)、表示单纯的未来“将要”通用各个人称。 e.g. They will go to visit the factory tomorrow. 明天他们将去工厂参观。 Ill come with Wang Bing, Liu Tao and Yang Ling. 我将和王兵、刘涛、杨玲一起来。 (2)、表示不以人的意志为转移的自然发展的未来的事。 e.g. Today is Saturday. Tomorrow will be Sund

41、ay.今天是星期六。明天是是星期日。 He will be thirty years old this time next year. 明年这个时候他就三十岁。 (3)、问对方是否愿意做某事或表示客气地邀请或命令. e.g. Will you please turn on the radio? 请打开收音机好吗？ C) 现在进行时 构成:主语+be+动词ing现在分词形式 第一人称+ am + v-ing 第二人称+ are + v-ing 第三人称+ is +v-ing 现在进行时的基本用法： a. 表示现在( 指说话人说话时) 正在发生的事情。 We are waiting for you

42、. b. 习惯进行：表示长期的或重复性的动作，说话时动作未必正在进行。 Mr. Green is writing another novel. (说话时并未在写，只处于写作的状态。) She is learning piano under Mr. Smith. c. 已经确定或安排好的将来活动 Im leaving for a trek in Nepal next week. were flying to Paris tomorrow.(票已经拿到了） d. 有些动词 (1)表示知道或了解的动词:believe, doubt, forget, imagine, know, remember,

43、realize, suppose, understand (2)表示“看起来”“看上去appear, resemble, seem (3)表示喜爱或不喜爱hate, like, lover, prefer (4)表示构成或来源的动词 be, come, from, contain, include (5)表示感官的动词 hear see smell sound taste (6)表示拥有的动词belong to, need, own, possess, want, wish Unit 1 This Is My Day do morning exercises晨练 eat breakfast吃早

44、饭 have english class上英语课 play sports进行体育运动 eat dinner吃晚饭 when什么时候 evening夜晚；晚上 get up起床 at在点钟 usually通常；一般 noon中午 climb mountains爬山 go shopping购物；买东西 play the piano弹钢琴 visit grandparents看望祖父母 go hiking去远足 weekend周末 often经常 sometimes有时候 话题1：日常生活 时态：一般现在时 1When do you do morning exercises? 你什么时候做早操？ I

45、 usually do morning exercises at 8:00. 我经常八点钟做早操。 (I usually get up at 12:00 at noon . 我经常在中午十二点起床。) 2When do you eat dinner ? 你什么时候吃晚餐？ I eat dinner at 7:00 in the evening. 我在晚上七点种吃晚餐。 3 When is the best time to go to Beijing? Fall. 最好在什么时候去北京？秋天。 语法考点： 1When引导的特殊疑问句，就作息时间进行问答： - When do you + 行为活动？- I + 行为活动 + 具体时间。 例： A: When do you eat dinner? B: I eat dinner at 7: 00. . 2What引导的特殊疑问句，就活动内容进行问答： - What do you do + 时间？ - I + sometimes / often / usually + 行为活动 + 时间。 例： A