go的用法小结.doc

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1、go的用法小结 你知道go的用法吗?快来一起学习吧，下面就和大家分享，来欣赏一下吧。go用法综述频率最高的搭配：Go bedgo bathroomgo milego nutgo berserk(狂暴的)词形变化：goes,went,goneGo词义解析：1. to travel or move to another place 去;走I went to Paris last summer. Have you ever been there?去年夏天我去了巴黎，你去过吗?We dont go to the cinema very often these days.进来我们经常去电影院。Does

2、this train go to Bei Jing?这趟火车去北京么2.to be in the process of moving移动;行走to go down the road在路上走to go up/down stairs上/下楼梯to go over the bridge过桥to go through a tunnel穿过隧道3. to move or travel somewhere in order to do something去(做);去(参加);去(从事)Ive never gone skiing.我没滑过雪。Theyve gone for a walk, but they

3、should be back soon.他们刚去散步了，但他们应该很快回来了。 + to infinitive She went to meet son at the station.她去火车站接儿子了。4. to leave a place, especially in order to travel to somewhere else(尤指为了去別的地方)离开，离去，出发Is it midnight already? I really must go/must be going.都已经半夜了?我真的要走了。She wasnt feeling well, so she went home e

4、arly.她感到不舒服，所以提前离开回家了。What time does the last train to Shang Hai go?上一班去上海的火车是什么时候出发的?5. If a road, path, etc. goes in a particular direction, it leads there.通(向);延伸to continue for a particular length延展，延伸(某段距離)This road goes to school.这条路通向学校。A huge crack went from the top to the bottom of the wall

5、.墙上裂了一条很大的裂缝，从墙顶一直延伸到地面。6. to intend to do or be something in the future将要做/成为;打算做/成为Im going to be a pop star when Im older.我长大后想当流行歌手。7.to operate (in the right way) 正常得运转、工作Have you any idea why this clock wont go?你知道这个闹钟损坏的原因么?Can you help me get my car going?你能帮我开动车么?8. If a period of time goes

6、, it passes.时间过去、流逝Time seems to go faster as you get older.随着年龄的增长，时间似乎过得更快了。Theres only a week to go before (= until) I get my exam results.只剩一个星期考试结果就出来了。词组搭配：1.go about sthto begin to do something or deal with something开始做How can we go about solving this problem?我们应该如何开始解决这个问题呢?2.go through：If a

7、 law, plan, or deal goes through, it is officially accepted or approved.获得正式认可;被批准;被通过;The proposals for the new market were unlikely to go through.修建新市场的计划不可能通过。3.go over to sth：to change to something new or to a new way of doing things 采用，改用(新的事物或做法)Many firms are going over to new technologies.许多

8、公司采用了新的技术。俚语：1.have sth going for youIf you have something going for you, or if something has something going for it, there are certain advantages that will make the end result successful.有的有利條件Theyve got a happy marriage, great careers - in fact theyve got everything going for them.他们婚姻美满、事业有成，他们的一

9、切都完美无缺。2.go it aloneto do something without other people独自做、单干Hes decided to leave the band and go it alone as a singer.他已经决定离开乐队，自己去做一名歌手。牢记这8条要点，单词go的用法再也不是问题首先，我们需要对go进行一个初步认识：Go/?/一般现在时：第一、二人称单数和第一、二、三人称复数的形式为原形go(I / you / we / they go);第三人称单数为goes(he / she / it goes)。一般过去时：形式为过去式went。完成时：形式为过去

10、分词gone。进行时：形式为going下面，我们将按照go的词语搭配和相应的意义的角度进行分析讨论。1. go to1.1 go to +地方表示“移动到某个地方”I will go to Beijing on business next week.下周我将要去北京出差。I have to go to school on Saturday.我得在周六去上学。My brother usually goes to the gym after work.我哥哥经常在下班之后去健身房。1.2 go to + 事情/活动表示“参加某事情或活动”I went to Rocs birthday party

11、last night.昨天晚上我去参加了Roc的生日聚会。I will go to the concert with Roc this weekend.这周末我将和Roc一起去听音乐会。1.3 go to + 状态表示“进入某种状态”I went to sleep very late last night, so I need to take a nap.我昨天晚上睡得特别晚，所以我要睡一会。1.4 go to + 动作表示“去做某事”She says shed like to see her parents next month.她说想下个月去看望她的父母。I will go to visi

12、t the National Museum this afternoon.今天下午我将要去参观国家博物馆。表示“起到某种作用”The news goes to prove you are right.这个消息证明你是对的。What she is doing goes to say she is warmhearted.她正做的事情正说明她是一个热心肠的人。1.5 be going to + 动作表示“准备去做某事”I am going to write a book about how to study English.我准备写一本关于如何学英语的书。She is going to marry

13、 the old man.她将要嫁给那个老男人了。表示“某事可能将要发生”I think its going to be raining later.我觉得待会儿可能会下雨。1.6 be going to + 地方表示“将要去某地”She is going to Thailand on vacation.她准备去泰国度假。2. go + doing2.1 表示“去做某事”My sister went shopping this morning. She bought a new dress.我妹妹今天早上去购物了，她买了一条新裙子。Would you like to go jogging wi

14、th me tomorrow morning?明天早上你要不要和我一起去跑步?2.2 表示“以一种特定的方式移动”The dog was hit by a car and went flying off the road.这只狗被车撞地飞出了路。I fell down and went skidding down the stairs.我摔了一跤，然后就从楼梯上滑了下来。3. go for + 活动/事情表示“去做某事或参加某活动”Lets go for a walk after dinner.吃完晚饭我们去散步吧。I want to go for a drive this weekend.这

15、周末我想开车去兜风。4. go on + 活动/事情表示“去做某事或参加某活动”I will go on holiday next month.我下个月就要去度假了。【注意，go on holiday是英式英语，美式英语的说法是go on vacation】My boss has gone on a tour to Africa for a week.我老板去非洲旅行已经一个礼拜了。5. go (and) + 动作(and可以省略)表示“去做某事的目的”I will go and get a cup of coffee.我要去买杯咖啡。Could you go and ask your tea

16、cher for help?你能不能去找你老师帮你?6. go + 形容词这里的go不是动词，而是系动词，表示“发生变化”，相当于become，但是go表示“往坏的方面变化”。The fruit is going bad.这些水果正在变坏。The children make me go crazy.孩子们能把我逼疯。7. go + 副词表示“往某个方向走“I will go home after work.我下班之后就要回家了。8. go的其他用法8.1表示“进展”How is everything going?都挺好的吧?【这只是见面打招呼的方式之一，相当于how are you?】This

17、 project is going smoothly.这个项目进展顺利。8.2 表示“说”I ask him about the project, he goes, ”everything is going well.”我问他关于项目的情况，他说：“一切进展顺利。”8.3 go with表示“搭配，匹配”I dont think these shoes go with your pants.我觉得这双鞋和你的裤子不搭。8.4 表示“开始”The teacher says, “one, two, three, go!”, the students start to run.当老师说“一、二、三，

18、开始!”的时候，学生们就开始跑了。语法学习：一般将来时come，go的用法come，go等动词用“一般现在时”表示按规定、计划或时间表将要发生的事。例：He starts next week.他下个星期出发。We leave very soon.我们很快就离开。The train starts at 10 oclock in the morning.火车将在早上10点开出。这类用法限于表示移动的动词：come来，go去，leave离开，start出发，begin开始，arrive到达，depart离开，stay逗留，等。come，go等动词在口语中用“现在进行时”表示主语计划将要作的动作。例：They are leaving for New York tomorrow.明天他们将要动身前往纽约。Is your brother departing soon?你的兄弟很快就要启程吗?这类情况常与come来，go去，leave离开，start开始，begin开始，arrive到达，depart离开，stay逗留，等动词连用。所用的动词必须是动作而不是状态，主语必须是人。go的用法小结