中医英语翻译常用词汇英汉对照.docx

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1、中医英语翻译常用词汇英汉对照中医英语翻译常用词汇英汉对照 中草药 Chinese medicinal herbs 炮制 processing 四气五味 four properties and five tastes 清除杂质 eliminating impurity 入药部分 the part used for medical purpose 作用和缓 mild effect 药物采集 collection of herbs 收敛 astringency 软坚散结 softening hardness to dissipate stagnation 发散解表 relieving exterio

2、r syndrome by dispersion 方剂学 science of prescriptions 配伍关系 compatibility 燥湿健脾 drying dampness and strengthening 组成规律 prescription-formulating principle the spleen 升降沉浮 ascending, descending, sinking and 方剂的加减 modification of prescriptions floating 归经 meridian tropism 剂型和剂量 drug form and dosage 用药禁忌

3、contraindication in using herbs 君臣佐使 monarch, minister, assistant and guide 药物用量 dosage 药物毒性 toxicity of medicinal herbs 辛温解表药 relieving exterior syndrome with 十八反与十九畏 eighteen incompatible herbs and herbs pungent in taste and warm in nature nineteen herbs of mutual antagonism 袪风湿药 herbs for expelli

4、ng wind and dampness 调和诸药 moderating the property of herbs 胸痛彻背 thoracic pain involving the back 温经散寒 warming meridians to dissipate cold 清热凉血药 herbs for clearing away heat and 宣肺平喘 disperse lung qi to stop asthma cooling blood 引经报使 guiding action 针灸疗法 acupuncture and moxibustion therapy, acumox 针刺补

5、泻 reinforcing and reducing techniques for needling 灵活化裁 flexible modification 清散郁热 clearing away and dispersing stagnant heat 随症加减 modification according to symptoms 针刺手法 needling techniques, manipulation 药物饮片 processed herbs 进针手法 methods for inserting the needle 内服散剂 powder for oral taking 针刺止痛 all

6、eviating pain with acupuncture 针刺麻醉 acupuncture anesthesia, acu-anesthesia 针感 needling sensation 皮内针 intradermal needle 针刺的角度与深度 angle and depth of needling 外用膏剂 medicinal extract for exterior application 开水冲服 mixing in boiled water for oral taking 浓缩浸膏 condensed extract 耳针疗法 ear acupuncture treatme

7、nt 提插捻转 lifting, thrusting, swirling and rotating 双手进针法 insertion of needle with double 水针疗法 hydro-acupuncture therapy hands 行针 manipulating the needle 头针疗法 scalp-acupuncture therapy 化脓灸 blistering moxibustion 瘢痕灸 scarring moxibustion 艾炷灸 moxibustion with moxa cone 灯火灸 lamp moxibustion 温针灸 warm need

8、ling method 一指禅推法 pushing manipulation with one finger 点按法 point-pressing manipulation 大鱼际揉法 kneading manipulation with the large thenar医.学全.在.线网站 推拿手法 manipulations for tuina, manipulating techniques 减轻疼痛 alleviating pain 功法训练 exercise for practicing tuina 放松肌肉 relaxing muscles 解除肌肉紧张 relieving mus

9、cular tension 活动受限 confined activity 关节脱位 dislocation of joint 腰椎间盘突出 protrusion of lumbar vertebral disc 交替搓揉 alternative rubbing and kneading 旋转复位 rotating reduction 腰肌劳损 injury of lumbar muscles 解除痉挛 relieving spasm 外感发热 exogenous fever 脉象浮紧 floating and tense pulse 寒邪束表 pathogenic cold hampering

10、 the exterior 邪热入里 interior invasion of pathogenic heat 四肢厥冷 cold limbs 阳气不振 inactivation of yang-qi 软组织损伤 injury of soft tissues 关节粘连僵硬 adhesion and stiffness of joint 滑利关节 lubricating joint 手法补泻 reinforcing and reducing manipulations 拇指平推法 horizontal pushing with the thumb 午后潮热 afternoon tidal fev

11、er 热扰神明 heat disturbing mind 形体消瘦 emaciation 祛痰止咳药 herbs for eliminating phlegm and stopping cough 少气懒言 lack of qi and no desire to speak 气化不利 dysfunction of qi in transformation 畏寒喜热 aversion to cold and preference for heat 气郁化热 stagnation of qi transforming into heat 瘀血阻络 blood stasis obstructing

12、the collaterals 破瘀通经 breaking blood stasis to promote menstruation 祛瘀 eliminating stasis, expelling stasis 气不摄血 failure of qi to check the blood 气分热盛 excessive heat at qi phase 温养脏腑 warming and nourishing the viscera 清肺润燥 clearing the lung and moistening dryness 内伤头疼 headache due to internal injury

13、逆传心包 reverse transmission into the pericardium 宁心安神 calming the heart and tranquilizing the mind 惊悸不安 palpitation due to fright 血液循行 circulation of the blood 气的运动形式 the moving styles of qi 血液生成不足 insufficient production of the 平肝止血 soothing the liver to stop bleeding blood 血液亏虚 deficiency of the blo

14、od 离经之血 abnormal flow of the blood 气血生化之源 source for the production and transformation of qi and blood 肌肤干燥 dry skin 津液的形状、功能与分布 form, function, and distribution of the body fluid 脉细无力 thin and weak pulse 肌肤甲错 squamous and dry skin 血脉调和流畅 smooth and normal flow of the blood 机体正常水液 normal fluid insid

15、e the body 气滞津停 retention of fluid due to stagnation of qi 身倦乏力 lassitude 脏腑火热炽盛 exuberant fire and heat in the viscera 热迫血分 heat invading the blood phase 寒凝气滞 stagnation of cold and qi 气滞血瘀 qi stagnation and blood stasis 伤津脱液 consumption and loss of the body fluid 津液的营养和滋润作用 the nourishing and mois

16、tening functions of the body fluid 腹痛拒按 unpalpable abdominal pain 津液的生成、输布和排泄 production, distribution, and excretion of the body fluid 脾的“散精”功能 the function of the spleen to “dissipate essence” 水液停聚 retention of water 津液不足 insufficiency of the body fluid 奇经八脉 eight extraordinary vessels, eight 胃的“游

17、溢精气” the function of the stomach to extraordinary meridians “distribute essence” 津液生化匮乏 scanty production of the body fluid 热盛耗伤津液 consumption of the body fluid due to excessive heat 水液代谢障碍 disturbance of water metabolism 水湿困脾 dampness encumbering the spleen 湿邪内盛 exuberance of interior dampness 津液的代

18、谢平衡 the metabolic balance of the body fluid 风为百病之长 wind is the leading factor in causing various diseases 气随津脱 exhaustion of qi due to loss of body fluid 濡养肌肤 moistening and nourishing the skin 经脉之海 sea of meridians 脾虚水肿 edema due to spleen deficiency 滋养脏腑 moistening and nourishing the viscera 运行全身气

19、血 transporting qi and blood in the whole body 联络脏腑肢节 connecting with viscera, limbs and joints 循行路线 running route 十二正经 twelve regular meridians 经隧阻滞 blockage of meridians 十二经别 twelve branches of meridians 经别 divergent meridians 经气 meridian qi 十二皮部 twelve skin areas, twelve skin regions/divisions 十二经

20、筋 twelve meridian tendons 饮食劳倦 improper diet and overstrain 风寒感冒 common cold due to wind-cold 经穴 meridian acupoints, Jing-River acupoint 经络辨证 syndrome differentiation according to meridians 经络感传 meridian conduction, channel transmission 湿热泄泻diarrhea due to damp-heat 经络现象 meridian phenomena 经络阻滞 bloc

21、kage of meridians 舒筋活络 relaxing tendons and activating collaterals 刺血疗法 blood-pricking therapy 内生五邪 five endogenous pathogenic factors 风邪外袭 pathogenic wind attacking the superficies 游走性关节疼痛 migratory arthralgias 阳气衰退 decline of yang-qi 六淫 six climatic evils 经闭发肿 amenorrhea with edema 外感六淫 attacked b

22、y six climate pathogenic factors 感受寒邪 attacked by pathogenic cold 虚实夹杂 deficiency complicated with excess, 邪正盛衰 predominance or decline of pathogenic asthenia complicated with sthenia factors and healthy qi 寒性凝滞 cold tending to stagnate by nature 腠理闭塞 blockage of muscular interstices 经脉拘急收引 contract

23、ion of tendons 病症的虚实变化 asthenia and sthenia changes of disease 机体的抗病能力 body resistance 五心烦热 feverish sensation over the five centers 五心 five centers (palms, soles and chest) 生津安神 promoting the production of body fluid and tranquilizing the mind 蓄血发黄 jaundice due to blood accumulation 脾阳不振 inactivati

24、on of spleen yang 湿邪困脾 pathogenic dampness encumbering the spleen 疾病的发生、发展与变化 occurrence, development and changes of disease 体质强弱 conditions of constitution 气血功能紊乱 dysfunction of qi and blood 阴阳偏盛大 relative predominance of yin and 阴虚生内热 yin deficiency generating interior yang heat 五志过极 extreme chang

25、es of emotions 精气夺则虚 depletion of essence causing deficiency 热极生风 extreme heat producing wind 七情内伤 internal injury due to emotional disorder 饮食不节 improper diet 暴饮暴食 craputence 神昏谵语 coma and delirium 四诊合参 combined use of the four diagnostic methods 精神活动 mental activities 面部表情 facial expressions 精充气足

26、sufficient essence and abundant qi 预后良好 favorable prognosis 表情淡漠 apathetic facial expressions 精神不振 dispiritedness 神志不清 unconsciousness 阴阳互损 mutual consumption of yin and yang 真热假寒 true heat and false cold 气机郁滞不畅 stagnation of qi activity 津液代谢失常 disorder of fluid metabolism 寒热往来 alternate attacks of

27、chill and fever 津伤化燥 consumption of fluid transforming into dryness 风火胁痛 hypochondriac pain due to wind-fire 口眼歪斜 wry mouth with distorted eyes, facial distortion 湿浊内生 endogenous turbid dampness 虚火上炎 flaming of asthenia-fire 邪气内陷 internal invasion of pathogenic factors 大肠热结 retention of heat in the

28、large intestine 轻宣润燥 dispersing lung qi and moistening dryness 四肢抽搐 convulsion of the limbs 心脉瘀阻 blood stasis in the heart vessels 镜面舌 mirror-like tongue 脏腑辨证 syndrome differentiation of viscera 病位与病性 location and nature of disease 表里同病 disease involving both the exterior and interior 风热眩晕 vertigo d

29、ue to wind-heat 寒热错杂 simultaneous occurrence of cold and heat 表邪入里 invasion of the exterior pathogenic factors into the interior 外感胃脘痛 stomachache due to exogenous pathogenic factors医.学全.在.线网站 潮热盗汗 tidal fever and night sweating 高热谵妄 high fever with delirium 和血止痛 regulating blood to alleviate pain 寒

30、因寒用 treating pseudo-cold syndrome with herbs of cold nature 热因热用 treating pseudo-heat syndrome with herbs of heat nature 塞因塞用 treating obstructive syndrome with tonifying therapy 发汗解表 relieving exterior syndrome by diaphoresis 风热乳蛾 tonsillitis due to wind-heat 痰饮咳嗽 cough due to fluid retention 实热蕴结

31、accumulation of sthenia-heat 舒肝和胃 soothing the liver and harmonizing the stomach 饥不欲食 hunger without desire for food 脉有胃气 pulse with stomach qi 清里泄热 clearing away heat in the interior 寒证化热 cold syndrome transforming into heat syndrome 舌淡苔白而润滑 light-colored tongue with white and slippery coating 祛风解痉

32、 expelling wind to relieve convulsion 恶寒与恶热 aversion to cold and aversion to heat 口干唇裂 dry mouth with cracked lips 脉数无力 rapid and weak pulse 寒邪郁而化热 stagnation of pathogenic cold changing into heat 未病先防 preventing measures taken before the occurrence of disease 补气健脾 invigorating qi and strengthening

33、the spleen 补血养心 enriching blood to nourish the heart 水气凌心 water attacking the heart 心悸多梦 palpitation and dreaminess 血为气母 the blood serving as the mother of qi 调摄精神 regulating mental states 血脉流畅 smooth circulation of blood 关节通利 smooth movement of joints 气机调畅 free activity of qi 益寿延年 promoting longevi

34、ty 清热泻火 clearing away heat and reducing fire 疏风泄热 dispelling wind and reducing heat 行气消瘀 activating qi to resolve stagnation 养血润肠 nourishing the blood and moistening the intestine 因时、因地、因人制宜 applying proper therapeutic measure in line with season, local conditions and concentrate on the principle ca

35、use of disease individuality 治病求本 treatment of disease must 急则治其标 relieving the secondary symptoms 缓则治其本 relieving the primary symptoms in first in treating acute disease treating chronic disease 通腑泄热 purging fu-organs to eliminate heat 燥湿化痰 drying dampness and resolving phlegm 标本兼治 treatment focusi

36、ng on relieving both the secondary and primary symptoms 正虚邪实 asthenia of healthy qi and sthenia of pathogenic factors 血枯经闭 amenorrhea due to blood exhaustion 痰湿壅肺 accumulation of phlegm-dampness in the lung 祛虫消积 removing parasites to eliminate accumulation 中国医药学 Traditional Chinese Medicine 中医基础理论 B

37、asic theory of traditional Chinese medicine 临床经验 clinical experience 辨证论治 treatment based on syndrome differentiation 本草 materia medica, herbs 中药 Chinese materia medica, Chinese medicinal herbs 治未病 prevention of disease 脏腑 zang-organs and fu-organs, viscera 功能活动 functional activities 形神统一 unity of t

38、he body and spirit 阴阳失调 imbalance of yin and yang 条达舒畅 free development 四气五味 four properties and five tastes 延年益寿 prolonging life, promising longevity 针灸 acupuncture and moxibustion, acumox 养生防病 cultivating health to prevent disease 各家学说 theories of different schools 汗法 diaphoresis, sweating therapy

39、 下法 purgative therapy, purgation 吐法 emetic therapy, vomiting therapy 正气 healthy qi, vital qi 病邪 pathogenic factor 整体观念 concept of holism 疾病的本质与现象 nature and manifestations of disease 阴阳的相对平衡 relative balance between yin and yang 疾病的发生与发展 occurrence and development of disease 同病异治 treating the same d

40、isease with different therapies 异病同治 treating different diseases with the same therapy 补土派 school of invigorating the earth 病因学说 etiology 养生 health-cultivation, 医疗实践 medical practice 治疗原则 therapeutic principles 寒凉药物 herbs of cold and cool nature, cold-natured herbs 滋阴降火 nourishing yin to lower/reduc

41、e fire 五脏 five zang-organs, five zang-viscera 六腑 six fu-organs, six fu-viscera 经络系统 system of meridians and collaterals 滋水涵木 enriching water to nourish wood 余热未尽 incomplete abatement of heat 瘀血致泻 disease caused by blood stasis 有机整体 organic wholeness/integrity 先天之精 congenital essence 形与神俱 inseparabil

42、ity of the body and spirit 开胃 promoting appetite 脉象 pulse conditions, pulse pattern 邪正关系 states of pathogenic factors and healthy qi 发热恶寒 fever and aversion to cold 头身疼痛 headache and body pain 久痢脱肛 proctoptosis due to prolonged dysentery 养阴清热 nourishing yin and clearing away heat 清肺热 clear away lung

43、-heat 湿邪犯肺 pathogenic dampness invading the lung 清热泻火 clearing away heat and reducing fire 腠理 muscular interstices, striae, interstitial space 水湿停滞 retention of water and dampness, water retention 癃闭 retention of urine 表里关系 exterior and interior relation 开窍 opening into 自然现象 natural phenomena 哲学概念 p

44、hilosophical concept 对立统一 unity of opposites 相互消长 mutual waning and waxing 相互转化 mutual transformation 阴阳属性 nature of yin and yang 相互联系 interrelation 相互制约 mutual restraint, mutual restriction/interaction 动态平衡 dynamic equilibrium 阴平阳秘 yin and yang in equilibrium 阴阳的互根互用 interdependence of yin and yang

45、 相互依存 interdependence 阴阳离绝 separation of yin and yang 气血运行 circulation/flow of qi and blood 相反相成 opposite and supplementary to each 阴阳转化 transformation between yin and yang 阳消阴长 yang waning and yin waxing 阴胜则阳病 predominance of yin leading to disorder of yang 阴胜则阳病 an excess of yin leads to deficienc

46、y of yang 阳胜则热 predominance of yang generating heat 寒极生热 extreme cold generating heat 热极生寒 extreme heat generating cold 生理功能 physiological functions 病理变化 pathological changes 临床诊断 clinical diagnosis 阳胜生外热 exuberance of yang leading to exterior heat 阳中求阴 obtaining yang from yin 绝对偏盛 absolute predomin

47、ance 阳虚则寒 yang deficiency leading to cold 阴阳俱损 simultaneous consumption of yin and yang 阴阳两虚 simultaneous deficiency of both yin and yang 阳损及阴 impairment of yang involving yin 阴液不足 insufficiency of yin-fluid 病机总纲 general principle of pathogenesis 阳虚发热 fever due to yang deficiency 病机 pathomechanism, pathological 阴阳自和 natural harmony between yin and yang mechanism 阴阳胜复 al