stop的用法总结大全最新.doc
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1、stop的用法总结大全最新 今天给大家带来stop的用法总结大全最新,快来一起学习吧,下面就和大家分享,来欣赏一下吧。stop的用法总结大全最新stop的意思vi. 停止;中断;逗留;(使)停止工作vt. 塞住;堵塞;阻挠;止付n. 停止;(管风琴的)音栓;停车站;(管风琴的)音管stop的用法一、stop作及物动词1.停止;中止,止住+v-ingIt has stopped raining.雨停了.2.阻止,阻挡O4(+from)The policemen stopped the fight.警察制止了这场斗殴.The heavy snow stopped him from coming t
2、o our party.那场大雪使他未能前来参加我们的宴会.3.塞住;堵塞;填塞(+up)We stopped the leak in the gas pipe by means of lead.我们用铅堵塞了煤气管上的漏洞.4.断绝;止付;扣留The boss has stopped my wages.老板已停发我的工资.5.用手指压(乐器的孔、弦)二、stop作不及物动词1.停止;中止Stop for a while and take a rest.停一会儿休息休息.My watch has stopped.我的表停了.2.停下来(做别的事)+to-vHe stopped to liste
3、n to her talking.他停下来听她说话.3.【口】逗留;歇宿;(偶然)过访QOn my way home I stopped at my aunts.回家途中我顺便到姑妈那儿去了一会儿.He stopped at a hotel for the night.他在一家旅馆过夜.4.踌躇(+at)5.被塞住(+up)三、stop作名词1.停止;中止;终止;停车The train came to a stop.火车停了下来.2.停车站Ill get off at the next stop.我下一站下车.3.【英】标点(特指句号)4.逗留;歇宿We made a stop in Toky
4、o.我们在东京停留了一下.5.塞住;阻碍6.【摄】光圈7.【语】塞音8.(风琴等的)音栓,琴柱stop的用法之固定搭配1、stop at,含义是“住宿;口逗留在;对有所踌躇”。例句:How long does this train stop at Shenyang?这列火车在沈阳要停多久?2、stop in,含义是“ 顺便访问;中途作短暂访问”。例句:And, of course, they will make a stop in Hollywood.当然,它们会在好莱坞这一站做停留。3、stop by,含义是“ 顺便访问;停在近旁”。例句:No need to stop by the rec
5、eption.不需要在前台停留。4、stop over,含义是“中途停留;暂留;立刻”.例句:It depends, how long is stop over?看情形,转机停留多久?5、stop up,含义是“ 堵塞;塞住;口熬夜”。例句:He feels his heart stop up.他感觉心头一阵堵塞。stop的用法之常用结构stop to do sth 指停下来去做某事stop doing sth 指停止做某事stop sth 阻止stop .from ( doing) sth 阻止做如He is tired ,he has to stop to have a rest .The
6、 students stopped talking when the teacher came into the classroom .The police stopped the car .We should stop the children from playing with fire .stop的用法例句1. The criticisms will not stop people flocking to see the film.批评的声音不会阻止人们涌到影院观看这部电影。2. When I asked him to stop, he would not listen.我叫他停下,可他
7、不听。3. He insisted we stop at a small restaurant just outside of Atlanta.他坚持让我们在亚特兰大市外不远的一家小餐馆歇歇脚。4. He proposed a new diplomatic initiative to try to stop the war.他提出了一项新的外交计划以尽力阻止这场战争。5. I saw Louise walking slowly to the bus stop.我看见路易丝慢慢地走向公共汽车站。6. Stop asking questions! You should know when enou
8、gh is enough.别问问题了!你应该知道什么时候该适可而止。限定词与形容词的五点区别限定词是在名词词组中对名词中心词起特指、类指以及表示数量等限定作用的词类。限定词与形容词的差别有以下几个方面:一、当限定词与形容词同时出现在一个名词词组里时,通常的顺序是:限定词在前,形容词在后。二、限定词的选择受名词中心词的类别的严格限制,而形容词的选择虽也受词汇意义的限制,但没有语法意义上的限制。三、限定词对名词中心词只在所指意义上起限定作用,而形容词作为前置修饰语则起描写作用。四、限定词通常只能前置,而形容词作名词修饰语时既可前置又可后置。五、除few, little, many, much外,限
9、定词一般没有比较级和最高级形式,而形容词通常有比较级和最高级。across可用作动词吗1. across 不能用作动词。如:不能说:The river is too deep and we cant across.可改为:The river is too deep and we cant cross. 河水太深,我们过不了。2. 可以用作介词或副词,注意以下用法:(1) 表示动态意义,意为“横过”、“到的另一边”。如:I cam swim across the river in 10 minutes. 我可以在十分钟之内游过河去。(介词用法)Can you swim across? 你能游过去
10、吗? (副词用法)(2) 表示静态意义,意为“在的另一边”。如:My house is just across the street. 我家就在街道对面。(介词用法)We leave Dover at ten and we should be across in France by midnight. 我们十点钟离开多佛,午夜时应能抵达法国那边。(副词用法)有可与介词 from 连用,表示“从的另一边”。如:He shouted to me from across the room. 他从房间的另一边向我喊。(3) 表示“交叉”(介词用法) 或“从一边到另一边的宽度”(副词用法)。如:He s
11、at there with his arms across his chest. 他坐在那儿,两臂交叉放在胸前。(介词用法)The river is half a mile across. 这条河半英里宽。(副词用法)2. 用于 come run across, 意为“偶然遇见”、“意外发现”(不用于被动式)。如:Where did you come run across her? 你在那儿碰到她的?Ive just come across a beautiful poem in this book. 我在这本书里偶然发现一首优美的诗。名词可数与不可数的“相对论”所谓可数与不可数的“相对论”,
12、即是指一个名词是可数还是不可数关键在于它所表达的意义,而意义又随语境的不同而改变,因而名词的可数性是与它所使用的上下文语境密切相关的。同样一个名词,会因为在不同的语境中含义不同而导致它的可数性不同,因而不能孤立地来看待名词的可数性。这是有关名词可数性的重要理念。简言之,名词的可数性重在意义而不是形式,与使用的语境有关,意义和语境的不同会导致名词的可数性不同,这就是名词可数性的“相对论”。为了让读者能够深刻地理解这个名词可数性的理念,笔者这里给大家看下面这篇短文。短文是有关食物营养方面的,请读者关注其中food的单复数及其含义的变化:1Eating for EnergyDo you know a
13、nything about this food pyramid? What does it show?Many professional sports teams have recently added a new member to their organizationa nutritionist. Thats because athletes have become aware that food affects performance. You dont have to be an athlete to notice this effect. If youve ever skipped
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