不规则动词过去式和过去分词(带音.docx

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1、不规则动词过去式和过去分词(带音不规则动词过去式和过去分词 原型-过去式-过去分词 一 . ( 过去式与过去分词完全不同 ) be(am/is/are) was/were been bi:n 是 break breik broke bruk broken brukn 打碎 beat bi:t beat bi:t beaten bi:tn 击打 begin bign began bin begun bin 开始 bring brought brought 带来； blow blu blew blu: blown blun 风吹 build bild built built 建立；建筑 burn

2、b:n burnt/ burned burnt/burned 燃烧；烧毁 buy bai choose tu:z can kn come cost kst cut kt dig do du: /does drink drik dream dri:m drive draiv draw dr: eat i:t fly flai forget fet fall f:l feed fi:d feel fi:l fightfait find faind freeze fri:z forbidfbid forgivefiv go u getet give iv grow ru hide haid hang

3、 h have hear hi hit hit hold huld hurt h:t keep 1 bought bought 购买 chose tuz chosen tuzn 选择 could kud 能 came come 来 cost cost 花费；使付出 cut cut 切割 dug dug 挖掘 did did done dn 做 drank drk drunk drk 喝酒 dreamt/ dreameddremt dreamt/ dreamed 梦想；做梦 drove druv driven drivn 驾驶 drew dru: drawn dr:n 画，绘图 ate et,e

4、it eaten i:tn 吃 flew flu: flown flun 飞 forgot ft forgotten ftn 忘记 fell fel fallen f:ln 落下；跌倒 fed fed 喂养；供给 felt felt 感觉；认为；触摸 fought fought 打架；与打仗 found found 发现；认为；感到 froze fruz frozen fruzn 结冰 forbade/forbad fbeidfbd forbiddenfbidn 禁止 forgave feiv forgiven fgivn 原谅 went went gone n 去 got t gotten

5、tn 得到 gave eiv given ivn 给予 grew ru: grown run 生长 hid hid hidden hidn 隐藏，躲藏 hung hung 悬挂；绞死 had had heard heard 听；听见 hit hit 打；打击 held held 持有；拥有；支持 hurt hurt 使受伤；损害；使疼痛 kept kept My English I decide 不规则动词过去式和过去分词 原型-过去式-过去分词 know nu knew nju:, nu: known nun 知道 lie lai lay lei lainlein 躺 lay lei lai

6、d laid 躺下；产卵；搁放 lead li:d, led led led 领导；引导；指挥 learn l:n learned/ learnt learned/ learnt 学习；得知；认识到 leave li:v left left 开；留下 lend lend lent lent 贷款；把借给 let let let light lait lit / lighted lit / lighted 照亮；点燃；着火 lose lu:z lost lost 失败；浪费；使迷路 may mei might mait 可以 mistakemisteik mistook mistuk mista

7、ken misteikn 错误 make made made mean mi:n meant meant 意味；想要 meet mi:t met met 相遇；接触 pay pei paid paid 付款；偿还 put put put 放 read ri:d readred readred 阅读 run ran run ring ri rang r rung r 打电话 rise raiz, rais rose ruz risen rizn 升高 ride raid rode rud ridden ridn 骑 say said said sell sel sold sold 卖；销售 se

8、nd send sent sent 派人；寄信；发送 set set set 树立；(日,月)落沉 shine ain shined / shone shined / shone 照耀；显露；出众 show u showed shown / showed 显示；说明；展出；演出 shut t shut shut 关闭；停业 sit sat sat 坐；位于 sleep sli:p slept slept 睡觉 smell smel smelled/ smelt smelled/ smelt 嗅，闻 speed spi:d sped / speeded sped / speeded 超速，加速

9、spell spel spelled/ spelt spelled/ spelt 拼，拼写 spend spend spent spent 花钱；用尽；度过 spread spred spread spread 传播；伸展 stand stnd stood stood 站立；位于；忍受 stick stik stuck stuck 坚持；伸出；粘住；刺起 sweep swi:p swept swept 打扫；席卷 speak spi:k spoke spuk spoken spukn 说 shall l should ud 将 swim swim swam swm swum swm 游泳 si

10、ng si sang s sung s 唱歌 sink sik sank sk sunk sk 下沉 2 My English I decide 不规则动词过去式和过去分词 原型-过去式-过去分词 sew su sewed su sewn/sewed sun 缝合 steal sti:l stole stul stolen stuln 偷窃 see si: saw s: seen si:n 看见；理解 shake eik shook uk shaken eikn 摇动 take teik took tuk taken teikn, teikn 拿，带 tear ti tore t: torn

11、t:n 撕裂 teach ti:t taught t:t taught t:t 教 think ik thought :t thought :t 思考 tell tel told tuld told tuld 告诉 throw ru threwru: thrown run 投/扔 understand,ndstnd understood ,ndstud understood 了解 win win wonwn wonwn 获胜 will wil, wel would wud 将 wear w wore w: worn w:n 穿着 write rait wrote rut written rit

12、n 写 wake weik woke wuk woken wukn 唤醒 二 . (过去式与过去分词完全相同) buy bai bought b:t bought b:t 买 bring bri brought br:t brought br:t 拿来 build bild built bilt built bilt 建造 burnb:n burnt/burnedb:ntb:nd burnt/burnedb:ntb:nd 燃烧 baby-sitbeibi,sit baby-sat beibi,st baby-sat beibi,st 临时照顾 catch kt caught k:t caugh

13、t k:t 捕捉 dream dri:m dreamed/dreamt dremt dreamed/dreamt dremt 做梦 deal di:l dealt delt dealt delt 分配 dig di dug d dug d 挖 feed fi:d fed fed fed fed 喂 feel fi:l felt felt felt felt 触摸 fight fait foughtf:t fought f:t 作战 find faind found faund found faund 找出 hang h hung/hangedhhd hung/hanged hhd 挂/绞死 h

14、ave/hashv hz had hd had hd 有 hear hi heard h:d heard h:d 听到 hold huld held held held held 拿住 hang h hung h hung h 吊，挂 keep ki:p kept kept kept kept 保持 lead li:d led led led led 引导 learn l:n learnt/learned l:nt l:nid learnt /learned 学习 leave li:v left left left left 离开 lend lend lent lent lent lent 借

15、贷 light lait lit/lighted lit laitid lit/lighted 点着 lose lu:z lost lst lost lst 遗失 lay lei laid leid laid leid 置放 3 My English I decide 不规则动词过去式和过去分词 原型-过去式-过去分词 make meik made meid made meid 制作 meanmi:n meant ment meantment 表意思 meet mi:t met met met met 遇到 misunderstand ,misndstnd misunderstood misu

16、nderstood 误会 pay pei paid peid paid peid 支付 prove pru:v proved proved/proven pru:vn 证明 rebuild,ri:bild rebuilt ri:bilt rebuilt ri:bilt 改建 retell ,ri:tel retold ,ri:tuld retold ,ri:tuld 复述 rid rid rid/ridded rid rid/ridded rid 免除 say sei said sed saidsed 说 send send sent sent sent sent 送/寄 spend spen

17、d spent spent spent spent 花费 smell smel smeltsmelt smeltsmelt 发出气味 sleep sli:p slept slept sleptslept 睡 sweep swi:p swept swept sweptswept 打扫 sit sit sat st sat st 坐 shoot u:t shot t shot t 射击 stand stnd stood stud stood stud 站立 shine ain shone un shone un 发光 shine ain shined ain shined ain 擦亮 shoot

18、 u:t shot t shot t 放 show u showedud showed/shown un 显露 sow su sowed sud sown/sowed sun 种植 spell spel spelt/spelled spelt spelt/spelledspeld 拼写 spit spit spat/spit spt spat/spit spit 吐出 spring spri sprang/sprungspr sprung spr 跳跃 saw s: sawed sd sawed/sawn s:n 锯 seek si:k sought s:t sought s:t 寻觅 sel

19、l sel soldsuld soldsuld 卖 win win wonwn wonwn 获胜 wet wet wet/wettedwetd wet/wettedwet 淋湿 三. (原形与过去式和过去分词完全相同) bend bend bent bend bent bend 使弯曲 bet bet bet bet bet bet 赌 cast kst cast kst cast kst 抛 cost kst cost kst cost kst 花费，费用 cut kt cut kt cutkt 割 hit hit hit hit hit hit 打 hurt h:t hurt h:t hu

20、rt h:t 受伤 let let let let let let 让 lie lai lied lai lied lai 说谎 put put put put put put 放置 quit kwit quit/quitted kwit quit/quitted kwit 放弃 readri:d read ri:d read ri:d 读 4 My English I decide 不规则动词过去式和过去分词 原型-过去式-过去分词 set set set set set set 安置 shut t shut t shut t 关闭 四.(原型与过去分词相同) become bikm bec

21、amebikeim become bikm 变成 comekm camekeim comekm 来 run rn ran rn runrn 跑 不规则动词过去式和过去分词巧记方法 一、原形、过去式和过去分词的词形和读音都相同的单词，结尾字母一般是t或d。如： cut-cut-cut、 hit-hit-hit 、put-put-put、 cost-cost-cost、 let-let-let、 shut-shut-shut、 set-set-set、 hurt-hurt-hurt、spread-spread-spread 特殊：动词read的过去式和过去分词虽然词形与原形一致，read-read

22、-read，但发音分别是ri:d-red-red。 二、有些动词的过去分词与原形是一样的。如： come-came-come、become-became-become、 run-ran-run、overcome-overcame-overcome 三、有些动词的过去式和过去分词相同。如： 1. 把单词结尾的字母d改为t。如： lend-lent-lent, spend-spent-spent, send-sent-sent 2. 改变单词中间元音字母。如： sit-sat-sat, win-won-won, shine-shone-shone, hold-held-held 3. 以eep结尾

23、的动词，把eep改为ept。如： keep-kept-kept, sleep-slept-slept, sweep-swept-swept 4. 过去式和过去分词都以augh或ough结尾的动词。如： buy-bought-bought, fight-fought-fought, think-thought-thought, bring-brought-brought, teach-taught-taught, catch-caught-caught 5. 有的以ay结尾的动词，在过去式和过去分词中把ay变成aid。如： say-said-said, lay-laid-laid, pay-pa

24、id-paid 6. 另有一些其它形式的变化。如： have-had-had, learn-learnt-learnt, leave-left-left, lose-lost-lost, make-made-made, meet-met-met, feel-felt-felt 四、有些动词原形中含有字母i，在过去式中变i为a，在过去分词中变i为u。如： sink - sank- sunk 五、以字母ow或aw结尾的动词，在变成过去式时，通常把元音字母变成e，在变成过去分词时，通常只在词尾加n。如： blow-blew-blown draw-drew-drawn grow-grew-grown, throw-threw-thrown know-knew-known 六、有些动词的过去分词是在原形词尾加n或en，变成以en结尾的单词。如： rise-rose-risen give-gave-given take-took-taken fall-fell-fallen drive-drove-driven eat-ate-eaten 特殊:write-wrote-written speak-spoke-spoken ride-rode-ridden get-got-gotten 5 My English I decide