上重点词组.docx

《上重点词组.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《上重点词组.docx（29页珍藏版）》请在三一办公上搜索。

1、上重点词组Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation? 1. go on vacation 去度假 23. go on 继续 2. stay at home 待在家里 24. take photos 照相 3. go to the mountains 去爬山 25. something important 重要的事 4. go to the beach 去海滩 26. up and down 上上下下 5. visit museums 参观博物馆 27. come up 出来、升起 6. go to summer camp去参观夏令营 28. buy sth. fo

2、r sb. / buy sb. sth. 为某人买某物 7. quite a few 相当多 29. have a good time 玩得高兴 8. study for 为而学习 30. most of the time 大部分时间 9. go out 出去 31. nothingbut+动词原形 除了 之外什么都没有 10. of course 当然 32. seem+ adj. 看起来 11. taste + adj. 尝起来 34. decide to do sth. 决定去做某事 12. taste good 尝起来很好吃 wait for sb/sth 等候某人或某物 13. lo

3、ok+adj. 看起来 wait to do sth 等候做某事 14. feel like 给的感觉 wait for sb to do sth等候某人做某事 feel like doing sth 想要做某事 35. try doing sth. 尝试做某事 15. go shopping 去购物 try to do sth. 尽力/努力去做某事 16. in the past 在过去 36. forget doing sth. 忘记做过某事 17.because of 因为 sth. 忘记做某事 18. walk around 四处走走 37. enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某

4、事 19. one bowl of 一碗 38. want to do sth 想去做某事 20. the next day第二天 39. stop doing sth. 停止做某事 21.drink tea 喝茶 40. dislike doing sth. 不喜欢做某事 22. find out 找出；查明 41. keep doing sth. 继续做某事 43. Why not +V原形.?=Why dont you+V原形.? 为什么不做呢？ 44. sothat+从句 如此以至于 45. arrive in + 大地方 / arrive at + 小地方 到达某地 47. star

5、t doing sth. /start to do sth. 开始做某事 48. tell sb. (not) to do sth. 告诉某人 做某事 49,jump up and down in excitement兴奋得欢呼 词语辨析： anywhere 与 somewhere 两者都是不定副词。 anywhere 在任何地方 ， 常用于否定句和疑问句中。I cant find it anywhere. somewhere 在某处，到某处，常用于肯定句。 I lost my key somewhere near here. 2. seem + 形容词 看起来. You seem happy

6、 today. seem + to do sth. 似乎、好像做某事 I seem to have a cold It seems / seemed + 从句 看起来好像；似乎. It seems that no one believe you. seem like .好像，似乎. It seems like a god idea. 3. decide to do sth.决定做某事 They decide to visit the museum. decide + 疑问词 + 动词不定式 He can not decide when to leave. 4. start doing sth

7、= start to do sth. 开始，可与begin 互换 。 He started doing his homework. 但以下几种情况不能用begin .创办，开办： He started a new bookshop last month. 机器开动： I cant start my car. 出发，动身： I will start tomorrow morning. 1 forget to do 中学英语网WWW.ORF.CC 全力打造一流中学英语资源网站！ 5. over 介词，多于，超过，在以上= more than My father is over 40 years o

8、ld. 在之上，与物体垂直且不接触，与 under 相反。 There is a map over the blackboard. 通过： I hear the news over the radio. 遍及： I want to travel all over the world. 6. too many 太多，后接可数名词复数： Mother bought too many eggs yesterday. too much 太多，修饰不可数名词，修饰动词作状语。 We have too much work to do. Dont talk too much. much too 太，修饰形容

9、词或副词。 The hat is much too big for me. Youre walking much too fast. 分辨三者的口诀： too much, much too, 用法区别看后头： much 后接不可数， too 后修饰形或副。too many 要记住，后面名词必复数。 7. because of 介词短语，因为，由于，后接名词、代词或动名词，不能接句子。 He cant take a walk because of the rain. because 连词，因为，引导状语从句，表示直接明确的原因或理由。 8.enough作形容词修饰名词，要放在名词前，enough

10、 money , enough time.作副词，修饰形容词、副词，要放在形容词或副词之后 old enough ,big enough 作文)北京市中国的首都，有许多名胜古迹，如：长城、故宫、颐和园等。假设你去年到北京旅游，度过了一个愉快的暑假，请你以此给你美国的笔友Sam写一封信，必须包括以下内容：1.Where did you go? 2.Who did you go with?3.How was the weather there? 4.What did you do there?词数：60左右。 Dear Sam, Id like to tell you something abou

11、t my vacation. Last summer I went to Beijng with my parents. The weather there was very fine but a little hot. We visited many places of interest such as the Great Wall, the Palace Museum, the Summer Palace and Tianan Men Square. Many people from different countries come to visit these places every

12、year. I really had a good time there. Could you tell me something about your vacation? Yours, Wang Wei Unit2 How often do you exercise? 1. help with housework帮助做家务 2. on weekends在周末 3. how often 多久一次 4. hardly ever 几乎从不 5. once a week 每周一次 6. twice a month 每月两次 2 7. every day 每天 8. be free 有空 9. go

13、to the movies 去看电影 10. use the Internet 用互联网 11. swing dance 摇摆舞 12. play tennis 打网球 中学英语网WWW.ORF.CC 全力打造一流中学英语资源网站！ 13. stay up late 熬夜；睡得很晚 27. less than 少于 14. at least 至少 28. help sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事 15. have dance and piano lessons上舞蹈课和钢琴课 29. How about? .怎么样？/好不好？ 16. go to bed early 早点睡觉 30

14、. want sb. to do sth. 想让某人做某事 17. play sports 进行体育活动 31. How many /much 多少? 18. be good for 对有好处 32. 主语+find+that从句. 发现 19. go camping去野营 33. spend time with sb. 和某人一起度过时光 20. notat all 一点儿也不 34. Its+ adj.+ to do sth. 做某事是的。 21. in ones free time 在某人的业余时间 35. ask sb. about sth. 向某人询问某事 22. the most

15、popular 最受欢迎的 36. by doing sth. 通过做某事 23. such as 比如；诸如 37. Whats your favorite?你最喜爱的是什24. old habits die hard 积习难改 么？ 25. go to the dentist 去看牙医 38. the best way to do sth. 做某事的最好方式 26. morn than 多于；超过 词语辨析： 1. how often 多久一次，用来提问动作发生的频率。回答用：once a week，twice a month, three times a day 等词语。 How oft

16、en do you play sports? Three times a week. how long 多长，用来询问多长时间，也可询问某物有多长。 How long does it take to get to Shanghai from here? How long is the ruler? how for 多远， 用来询问距离，指路程的远近。 How far is it from here to the park? Its about 2 kilometers. 2,free 空闲的，有空的， 反义词为 busy. be free 有空，闲着，相当于 have time. Ill be

17、 free next week. = Ill have time next week. 还可作“免费的、自由的”解。be free to do sth. 自由地做某事。 The tickets are free. Youre free to go or to stay. 3.How come？ 怎么会？ 怎么回事？表示某件事情很奇怪，有点想不通；可单独使用，也可引导一个问句， 相当于疑问句 why, 但 how come 开头的特殊疑问句使用的仍然是陈述语序。 How come Tom didnt come to the party? = Why didnt Tom come to the p

18、arty? 4.stay up late 指“熬夜到很晚，迟睡”。 Dont stay up late next time. stay up 指“熬夜，不睡觉”。 He stayed up all night to write his story. go to bed 强调“上床睡觉”的动作及过程，但人不一定睡着。 I went to bed at eleven last night. go to sleep 强调“入睡，睡着，进入梦乡”。 She was so tired that she went to sleep soon. 5.find + 宾语 +名词, 发现 ： We have f

19、ound him (to be) a good boy. find + 宾语 + 形容词， 发现： He found the room dirty. find + 宾语 + 现在分词， 发现 ： I found her standing at the door. 6,percent 百分数， 基数词 + percent： percent 没有复数形式，作主语时，根据所修饰的名词来判断谓语的单复数。 Forty percent of the students in our class are girls. Thirty percent of time passed. 7.more than 超过

20、，多于，不仅仅， 相当于 over. 在句型转换中考查两者的同义替换。反义词组为：less than. I lived in Shanghai for more than / over ten years. 9. afraid 形容词， 担心的，害怕的，在句中作表语，不用在名词前作定语。 Im afraid we cant come here on time. be afraid of sb / sth 害怕某人 / 某事； be afraid of doing sth. 害怕做某事。 3 中学英语网WWW.ORF.CC 全力打造一流中学英语资源网站！ Some children are af

21、raid of the dark. Dont be afraid of asking question. Im afraid + 从句， 恐怕， 担心： Im afraid I have to go now. 10. sometimes , sometime, some times , some time 的区别： sometimes 频度副词， 有时。表示动作发生的不经常性，多与一般现在时连用，可位于句首、句中或句末。 Sometimes I get up very early. -How often do you get up? sometime 副词，某个时候。 表示不确切或不具体的时间

22、，常用于过去时或将来时，对它用疑问词when. I will go to Shanghai sometime next week. some times 名词词组， 几次，几倍。其中time 是可数名词，对它提问用how many times. I have read the story some times. -How many times have you read the story? some time 名词短语， 一段时间. 表示“一段时间”时，句中谓语动词常为延续性动词，提问时用 How long. I ll stay here for some time. -How long w

23、ill you stay here? 根据下列班级活动调查表，用英语写一篇文章。Keys: Class 12,Grade 8: Activity Survey Activity Every Day Twice a Week Four Times a Week Watch TV Have Sports 60% 10% 20% 20% 20% 70% Here are the results Do homework 100% of the student activity 0% 0% survey in Class 12, Grade 8. Most students watch TV every

24、 day. Some students watch TV twice a week. Some students watch TV four times a week. Some students have sports every day. Some students have sports twice a week. Most students have sports four times a week. All the students do homework every day. No students do homework twice or four times a week. U

25、nit3 Im more outgoing than my sister. 1. more outgoing 更外向 16.the other 其他的 2.as+ adj/adv原级as 与一样 17.touch ones heart 感动某人 3.the singing competition 唱歌比赛 18.be talented in music 有音乐天赋 4.be similar to与相像的/类似的 19.be good at 擅长 5.the same as 和相同 20.be good with 善于与相处 6.be different from 与不同 21.have fun

26、 doing sth. 享受做某事的乐趣 7.care about 关心；介意 22.be good at doing sth 擅长做某事 8.be like a mirror 像一面镜子 23.make sb. do sth. 让某人做某事 9.the most important 最重要的 24.want to do sth. 想要做某事 10.as long as 只要；既然 25.as+adj./adv.的原级+as 与一样 11.bring out 使显现；使表现出 26.Its+ adj.+for sb. to do sth. 对某人来说做某事12.get better grade

27、s 取得更好的成绩 是的 13.reach for 伸手取 27.be different from与不同 14.in fact 事实上；实际上 28 get good grades取得好成绩15.make friends交朋友 比较级的用法 1 A+be/实+比较级+than+ B A比B 二者相比较，说明“A比B更一些”时要用一个连词than引导的从句。 Mary is happier than Jane.玛丽比珍妮幸福。 His brother is younger than I .他哥哥比我小。 4 中学英语网WWW.ORF.CC 全力打造一流中学英语资源网站！ 注意:than后面接代

28、词时，一般要用主格。但在口语中也可使用宾格。形容词比较级前还可以用much, even, still, a little来修饰表示“的多”，“甚至”，“更”，“一些”。 Beijing is more beautiful than Wuhan北京比武汉美丽。 You look younger today.今天你看起来比较年轻。 2the+比较级+ of the two译为“两个中比较的”。 This watch is the cheaper of the two. 3表示倍数：times+形容词比较级+than Our room is twice larger than theirs. 我们的

29、房间比他们的大二倍。 The Yangzi River is ten times longer than the river in your city. 长江比你们城市的河长十倍。 4表示“大三岁”，“高二厘米”时要用表示数、量的词+比较级来表示。 Im two years older than you. 比你大二岁。 She is a head taller than I.她比我高一个头。 5比较级A+be/实+比较级 + than any other +单数名词表示“比其他的任何都”any other后要加单数名词，如果译成“任何一个别的” This watch is more expen

30、sive than any other watch in the shop. 注意 在这个店里，这只表比其他任何别的表都贵。 比较级A+be/实+比较级 + than the other复数名词表示“比其他的所有都” He is better than any other student in the class.他在班里，比任何一个别的学生都好。 6比较级+and+比较级，表示“越来越” The earth is getting warmer and warmer. China becomes more and more stronger. 7）the +比较级，the +比较级结构，表示“

31、越就越” The more I study it, the more I like it. 8which/who +is +比较级 Which city is bigger, Beijing or Tianjin? Who is happier, you or me? 原级的用法: 用于两者之间对比，意思为“和相同” A+be/实.+as.+原级as B 否定句 not as /so 原级 as. 单元语法：比较级 一)、规则变化 1.一般在词尾直接加er或est， tall-taller-tallest，long-longer-longest 2.以不发音的字母e结尾的单词在词尾直接加r或s

32、t， nice-nicer-nicest 3.以辅音字母+y结尾的词，把y变为i，再加er或est， heavy-heavier-heaviest 4.重读闭音节，末尾只有一个辅音字母，双写这个辅音字母，再加er或est， big-bigger-biggest 注: 大,红,湿,热,悲,瘦,胖.双写末辅再变级. 5.部分双音节词和多音节词分别在原级前加more构成比较级和most构成最高级， beautiful-more beautiful-most beautiful 注:表示否定意义在其前加less /least important-less important-least importa

33、nt English is more interesting than Chinese =Chinese is less interesting than English . 5 中学英语网WWW.ORF.CC 全力打造一流中学英语资源网站！ 6.由 “形容词+ly”构成的副词,在其前加more/ most slowly-more slowly-most slowly；但earlyearlier-earliest 7.动词+ed/ing 构成的形容词比较级加more最高级加mostinterested more interested most interesting 不规则变化 原级 good

34、/well many/much little old bad/badly/ill far 比较级 better more less old / elder worse farther (距离)/further 最高级 best most least old /eldest worst farthest /furthest 最高级 most like most real most tired most pleased most often 下列单、双音节词只能加more和most 原级 like(想似的) real(真的) tired pleased often 比较级 more like mo

35、re real more tired more pleased more often 注: 形容词,副词同形有: back , high , well ,fast, early, late ,straight 6 中学英语网WWW.ORF.CC 全力打造一流中学英语资源网站！ unit 4 Whats the best movie theater? 姓名： 1.The movie theatre has the biggest screens of all.这个剧院在所有剧院中有屏幕最大。 2. Millers is the worst clothes store in town. Mille

36、rs在城镇里衣服最差。 3. Its one of the most popular radio stations in the city.它是这个城里最受欢迎的电台之一。 4. The supermarket has the second friendliest service in our neighborhood. 这个超市在我们社区有第二最友好的服务 5. Which has the shortest waiting time, Movie World, Screen City or Town Cinema? 哪个有最短的等候时间，电影世界，影视城还是城镇电影院？ 6. How do

37、you like it so far?/ What do you think of it so far? 到目前为止你对它印象如何？ 7. I still dont really know my way around. 我还是真的不知道周围的路。 8. Hes much better than others at finding the most interesting roles. 他在发现最有趣的角色上比别人做得好得多。 9. You can sit the most comfortably because they have the biggest seats. 你可以坐得最舒服因为他们

38、有最大的座位 10. All these shows have one thing in common.所有的表演有一个共同点。 11. Thats up to you to decide.那由你决定。 12. If you dont take these shows too seriously, they are fun to watch. 如果你不把这些表演看的太认真的话，它们还是很好玩的。 13. There is something for everyone at Green Park 在格林公园每个人都有适合自己的事情。 14. Its the closest to home. Yo

39、u can buy tickets the most quickly.它离家最近，你可以买票最快。Hes much better than other actors at finding the most interesting roles.他在发现最有趣的角色方面比其他演员要擅长得多。 How do you like it so far? = What do you think of it so far? = How do you feel about it so far?到目前为止，你认为它怎么样？ I still dont really know my way around. 我依然不认

40、得周边的路 How far is it from your home? 从你家去有多远？ However, not everybody enjoys watching these shows.然而，不是每个人都欣赏这些表演。 Some think that the lives of the performers are made up.有的人认为那些表演都的生活经历是编造的。 However, if you dont take these shows too seriously, they are fun to watch.然而，假如你不把这些表演看得太当真，它们还是值得看的。 And one

41、 great thing about them is that they give people a way to make their dreams come true.有关它们的一件了不起的事情是，它们给人们指明了一条让他们的梦想成真的道路。 Welcome to the neighborhood!欢迎你的到来。 Wasnt that a great talent show?那不是一个很好的才艺表演吗？ 7 中学英语网WWW.ORF.CC 全力打造一流中学英语资源网站！ I couldnt stop laughing.情不自禁地笑。 Is there a good movie theate

42、r near here?附近有好的电影院吗？ Its called Movie World.被称着Movie World What do you think about the other stores?你认为其它的商店怎么样？ 15.the best sound 最好的音响 16. the most talented dancers 最有天分的舞者 17. the most exciting magicians最激动人心的魔术师 18. the funniest actors 最搞笑的演员 19.the worst quality 最差的质量 20. the most creative wi

43、nner最有创意的获胜者 21. the most crowded place 最拥挤的地方 22.buy clothes the most cheaply 买衣服最便宜 23.choose songs the most carefully 选择歌曲最仔细 24.。American Idol 美国偶像 25.Chinas Got Talent 中国达人秀 26. make their dreams come true 使他们的梦想成真 27.around the world 全世界 28. be up to sb 有某人决定 29 have no idea 不知道 30.for example

44、/such as 比如，例如 31.play a role in doing sth 做某事发挥作用 32. street performers 街头表演者 1.movie theater 电影院 2.close to 离近 3.clothes store 服装店 4.in town 在镇上 5.so far 到目前为止 6.ten minutes by bus 坐公汽10分钟的路程 7.talent show 才艺表演 8.in common 共同；共有 9.around the world 世界各地；全世界 10.more and more 越来越 11.and so on 等等 12.a

45、ll kinds of 各种各样的 13.be up to 是的职责；由决定 14.not everybody 并不是每个人 15.make up 编造 16.play a role in 在方面发挥作用 17.for example /such as比如、例如 no problem 没什么，别客气 one of +the adj最高级+可数名词复数形式 8 33.take ones seat 就坐 34. my close friend 我亲密的朋友 35.talent show 才艺表演 36.take .seriously 认真对待 37.in a fun part of town 在闹市区 38. play the guitar upside down倒立弹吉他 39. above all 尤其，尤为重要的是 40.do a survey of 做调查 41. go over复习 42. look over 检查 43. what