上海外语教育出社全新大学英语综合教程2课后答案简洁.docx

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1、上海外语教育出社全新大学英语综合教程2课后答案简洁Unit1 Ways of Learning Vocabulary I 1. 1) 2) 3) 4) 2. 1) 2) 3) 4) 5) insert on occasion investigate In retrospect 5) 6) 7) 8) initial phenomena attached make up for 9) is awaiting 10) not; in the least 11) promote 12) emerged a striking contrast between the standards of livi

2、ng in the north of the country and the south. is said to be superior to synthetic fiber. as a financial center has evolved slowly. is not relevant to whether he is a good lawyer. by a little-known sixteen-century Italian poet have found their way into some English magazines. 3. 1) be picked up; cant

3、 accomplish; am exaggerating 2) somewhat; the performance; have neglected; they apply to 3) assist; On the other hand; are valid; a superior II 1. 1) 2) 2. 1) 2) 3) continual continuous principal principal principle 3) continual 4) continuous 4) principles 5) principal III 1. themselves 2. himself/h

4、erself 3. herself/by herself/on her own 4. itself 5. ourselves 6. yourself/by yourself/on your own Comprehensive Exercises I. cloze 1. (1) contrast (2) exaggerating (3) priority (4) on the other hand (5) promoting 1 (6) (7) (8) 2. (1) (2) (3) (4) pick up assist accomplish end perform facing competen

5、t (9) on occasion (10) neglecting (11) worthwhile (5) (6) (7) (8) equipped designed approach rest (12) superior (9) definitely (10) quality II. translation 1. (1) It takes an enormous amount of courage to make a departure from the tradition. (2) Tom used to be very shy, but this time he was bold eno

6、ugh to give a performance in front of a large audience. (3) Many educators think it desirable to foster the creative spirit in the child at an early age. (4) Assuming this painting really is a masterpiece, do you think its worthwhile to buy it? (5) If the data is statistically valid, it will throw l

7、ight on the problem we are investigating. 2. To improve our English, it is critical to do more reading, writing, listening and speaking. Besides, learning by heart as many well-written essays as possible is also very important. Without an enormous store of good English writing in your head you canno

8、t express yourself freely in English. It is also helpful to summarize our experience as we go along, for in so doing, we can figure out which way of learning is more effective and will produce the most desirable result. As long as we keep working hard on it, we will in due course accomplish the task

9、 of mastering English. Unit2 Values Vocabulary I 1. 1) 2) 3) 4) 2. 2 abrupt emotional bless wear and tear 5) 6) 7) 8) dated consequences seemingly in contrast to 9) Curiosity 10) genuine 11) primarily 12) sentiments 1) confronted with more than one problem, try to solve the easiest one first. 2) vit

10、al to the existence of all forms of life. 3) some confusion among the students about what to do after class to follow up on the subject. 4) nothing more than a job and an apartment to be happy. 5) tickled him to think that shed come to ask his advice 3. 1) a lingering; fabricating; sentiments 2) fil

11、l out; every item; vital; consequences 3) be denied; tangible; cherish; attain II 1. It is a long trip and will take us five hours by bus. 2. She arrived early and took a front row seat. 3. Dont take me for a fool. 4. It takes a lot of imagination to fabricate such a story. 5. My uncle will take me

12、(along on his trip) to the Arctic this summer. 6. He took the dinner plate I passed to him. 7. Kevin took second prize in the weight-lifting competition. 8. If you dont take my advice, you will regret it. III 1. hanging 4. being praised 7. to open 2. to give 5. not having written 8. being helped 3.

13、to return 6. to say Comprehensive Exercises I. cloze 1. (1) well-off/affluent (5) deny (9) out of place (2) dated (6) tangible (10) abrupt (3) falling into (7) pursuit (11) focus (4) bracket (8) cherishes (12) donations 2. (1) consume (5) physically (9) traditional (2) fueled (6) security (10) follo

14、w (3) annual (7) indicates (4) plain (8) equally III. Translation 1. 1) The company denied that its donations had a commercial purpose. 2) Whenever he was angry, he would begin to stammer slightly. 3) Education is the most cherished tradition in our family. Thats why my parents never took me to dinn

15、er at expensive restaurants, but sent me to 3 the best private school. 4) Shortly after he recovered from the surgery, he lost his job and thus had to go through another difficult phase of his life. 5) In contrast to our affluent neighbors, my parents are rather poor, but they have always tried to m

16、eet our minimal needs. 2. With more and more donations coming in, our university will be much better off financially next year. We will thus be able to focus on the most important task that we, educators, must take on: to encourage students to attain their scholarly/academic goals, to train them to

17、be dependable and responsible individuals, to prepare them for the life ahead, and to guide them in their pursuit of spiritual as well as material satisfaction. Unit3 The Generation Gap Vocabulary I 1. 1) 2) 3) 4) 2. 1) 2) 3) typical dumb junior glorious 5) 6) 7) 8) welfare came over interference fa

18、ding 9) narrowed down 10) frank 11) schemes 12) at any rate consists of five generals and four police officers. will be in a location overlooking the lake. was humiliated by her comments about my family background in front of so many people. 4) have any proof that it was Henry who stole the computer

19、? 5) was exhausted after the long cycle ride. 3. 1) hysterical; was handed down by; should have known better than 2) twisted; over and over; talented son 3) patience; not to keep him in suspense; assured; repeatedly II. Collocation 1. adequate 2. anxious 3. certain 4. content 5. crazy 6. likely 7. f

20、ortunate 8. keen III. Usage 1. be admitted 2. live 3. be postponed 4 4. buy 5. be banned 6. be Comprehensive Exercises I. cloze 1. (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) 2. (1) (2) (3) (4) typical welfare constant frank talent dumb despite really same contact (5) (6) (7) (8) admitted attempt not tend (7) know bett

21、er than that (8) repeatedly (9) dread (10) interference (11) bet (12) assure (9) different (10) manner II. Translation 1. (1) Have scientists found proof of water on Mars? (2) The planning committee has narrowed down the possible locations for the nuclear power plant to two coastal towns. (3) Sam no

22、t only lost his job but also both legs; he had to live on welfare for the rest of his life. (4) A jury consisting of 12 members voted in unison that Mary was guilty. (5) Sean felt humiliated to hear his talent being questioned. 2. George, the son of Mr. Johnson, liked listening to heavy metal music

23、in the evenings, which made it hard for other residents in the community to fall asleep. Eventually the exhausted neighbors lost their patience and decided on direct interference. They called Mr. Johnson to tell him in a frank manner what they were thinking. Mr. Johnson assured them that he would ce

24、rtainly settle the issue. As soon as he put down the phone he scolded his son, “What has come over you? You should know better than to disturb others for your own amusement.” In the end George traded his CDs for computer games software from his classmates. Unit4 The Virtual World Vocabulary I 5 1. 1

25、) 2) 3) 4) 2. 1) 2) 3) conversely but then symptom spitting 5) 6) 7) 8) abusing tone took; in editing 9) have arranged 10) in sight 11) stretched 12) data smoking cigarettes jars on me. find themselves getting sucked in. has arranged for a technician from the computer store to check and repair it. 4

26、) fled their country to avoid military service/fled to other countries to avoid military service. 5) restore peoples confidence in it. 3. 1) the virtual; on line; via 2) nightmare; routine; any appointment; arrange for 3) cue; remarks; his tune II. Collocation 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. We came here all the

27、way on foot. Private cars are not allowed on campus. They are on vacation in Florida. Mary has been talking to her friend on the phone for an hour. Dont worry, Lucy is always on time. Industrial demand on fuel is on the rise. III. Usage 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. hard difficult impossible tough hard easy Com

28、prehensive Exercises I. cloze 1. (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) Internet click virtual routines arrange nightmare (7) annoying (8) connection (9) crawls (10) take in (11) spit (12) data (13) sucked into (14) At times (15) flee (16) on line 6 2. (1) (2) (3) (4) companion deliver access enables (5) (6) (7) (

29、8) customers delights provides small (9) remote (10) information II. Translation 1. 1) 2) 3) 4) Research shows that laughter can bring a lot of health benefits. A slow Internet connection speed is really annoying. As the law stands, helping someone commit suicide is a crime. In her report, Mary trie

30、s to interpret the data from a completely different angle. 5) Sue is a girl of great talent. Her amazing memory sets her apart from her classmates. 2. Perhaps you envy me for being able to work from home on the computer: I agree that the Internet has made my job a lot easier. I can write, submit and

31、 edit articles via email, chat with my colleagues on line and discuss work with my boss. With a click of the mouse, I can get all the data I need and keep up with the latest news. But then, communicating through the Net can be frustrating at times. The system may crash. Worse still, without the emot

32、ional cues of face-to-face communication, the typed words sometimes seem difficult to interpret. Unit5 Overcoming Obstacles Vocabulary I 1. 1) 2) 3) 4) 5) 2. 1) 2) 3) 4) startled mere motion sweating stretched out 6) vain 7) On the occasion 8) anxiety 9) emotions 10) ashamed of 11) In my minds eye 1

33、2) recurring coincides with her husbands. sends the prices soaring/results in the soaring of prices. of alternate sunshine and rain. have been his lifelong passions, although he studied economics at university. 5) Tension came over her 7 3. 1) media; dedication to; grace 2) his competitors; in excit

34、ement; hug him; congratulate him on 3) emotions; numerous; intensity; passion for II. Collocation 1. Mike, a Green, made the suggestion that a large park be built near the community. 2. In a letter to his daughter, Mr. Smith expressed his wish that she (should) continue her education to acquire stil

35、l another degree. 3. There is no reason to hold the belief that humans have no direct moral responsibility to safeguard the welfare of animals. 4. Children need to feel safe about the world they grow up in, and it is unwise to give them the idea that everything they come into contact with might be a

36、 threat. 5. Anxiety can result from the notion that life has not treated us fairly. 6. Nobody believed his claim that he was innocent. III. Words with Multiple Meanings 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. I work out in the gym for one hour every morning. Florence has worked as a cleaner at the factory for five years.

37、 The wounded man worked his way across the field on his hands and knees. The safe load for a truck of this type works out at about twenty-five tons. It is difficult to understand how human minds work. To my disappointment, the managers plan of promoting the new products doesnt work at all. 7. The te

38、acher has a lot of experience of working with children who dont know how to learn. 8. The medicine was like magic, and it worked instantly after you took it. Comprehensive Exercises I. cloze 1. (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) 2. In my minds eye groan competitor intensity anxiety tense sweat tension

39、(9) soaring (10) recurring (11) brought me back to earth (12) fantasy (13) sweat (14) congratulate (15) number (16) media 8 (1) (2) (3) (4) engineer forget convinced how (5) (6) (7) (8) build accident thought only (9) sharp (10) touched (11) instructions (12) finally II. Translation 1. 1) It is the

40、creativity and dedication of the workers and executives that turned the company into a profitable business. 2) The prices of food and medicine have soared in the past three months. 3) We plan to repaint the upper floors of the office building. 4) His success shows that popularity and artistic merit

41、sometimes coincide. 5) I dont want to see my beloved grandmother lying in a hospital bed and groaning painfully. 2. Numerous facts bear out the argument/statement/claim that in order to recover speedily from negative emotion, you should allow yourself to cry. You neednt/dont have to be ashamed of cr

42、ying. Anxiety and sorrow can flow out of the body along with tears. Consider the case of/Take Donna. Her son unfortunately died in a car accident. The intensity of the blow made her unable to cry. She said, “It was not until two weeks later that I began to cry. And then I felt as if a big stone had

43、been lifted from my shoulders. It was the tears that brought me back to earth and helped me survive the crisis.” Unit6 Women, Half the Sky Vocabulary I 1. 1) 2) 3) 4) 2. 1) cultural/culture indication miniature ironic 5) 6) 7) 8) stumbled into decent buzzing abnormal 9) mechanical 10) Shuddering 11)

44、 implied 12) leap convert RMB into US dollars in the foreign exchange office at the airport. 2) didnt know the first thing about cooking as she looked puzzled as to how to cook rice with the rice cooker. 9 3) their faulty equipment the team had accomplished some very useful work. 4) allowing me to w

45、ork flexible hours as long as I work eight hours a day. 5) couldnt help thinking the book must be quite fascinating. 3. 1) will not panic/feel panic; ll be at a disadvantage 2) hybrid; transmissions 3) crave; One indication; to distinguish II. Synonyms in Context 1. also 2. as well/too 3. too 4. als

46、o 5. as well/too 6. too 7. also 8. Also III. Usage 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. Ive had enough When I was old enough to work and earn money cant got enough sleep at night has so far collected enough of them have strong enough arms have just enough money to live on Comprehensive Exercises I. cloze 1. (1) (2) (3

47、) (4) (5) (6) 2. (1) (2) (3) (4) stumbled into not know the first thing about mechanical when it comes to hybrid gritted her teeth chair force secrets painstaking (5) (6) (7) (8) (7) premise (8) at a disadvantage (9) panic (10) cultural (11) flexible (12) imply (9) women (10) tutor (11) inspired (12) unless recognized steered essentially observations II. Translation 1. 1) He is a man of few words, but when it comes to playing computer games, he is far too clever for his classmates. 2) Children who dont know any better may