上海九年级中考英语宾语从句复习和练习.docx

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1、上海九年级中考英语宾语从句复习和练习 中小学课外辅导专家 致易教育个性化辅导教案 学生编号 辅导学科 课题名称 教学目标 重点难点 9NJ 九年级英语 学生姓名 教材版本 王媛婷 沪教版 授课教师 授课时间 课时数 张老师 x月x日 3课时 中考英语复习之宾语从句 正确选择宾语从句的连词和时态 1. 连词和代词的选择 2. 从句的语序 3. 从句的时态 一、考点回顾 宾语从句的种类 宾语从句是一种名词性从句，在句中作及物动词的宾语，或介词的宾语，或形容词的宾语。根据引导宾语从句的不同连词，宾语从句可分为三类。 1. 由that引导的宾语从句。that只有语法作用，没有实在的意义，在口语和非正式

2、文体中可以省略。 注意：a.表示个人意见的词变否定前置。 I dont think that you are right. b.用it 做形式宾语结构： I think it wrong that he told a lie to everyone. He said (that) he wanted to stay at home. She doesnt know (that) she is seriously ill. I am sure (that) he will succeed. 2. 由连接代词who, whom, whose, what, which和连接副词when, where

3、, why, how引导的宾语从句。这些连接代词和连接副词在宾语从句中充当某个成分。 Do you know who (whom) they are waiting foe? He asked whose handwriting was the best. Can you tell me where the No.3 bus stop is? I dont know why the train is late. 3. 由if或whether引导的宾语从句。if和whether在句中的意思是“是否”。 注意：a.介词后面不能用if 引导 Everything depends on whether

4、 we have enough money. b.宾语从句中有 or not 时不能用if 引导 I dont know whether the movie star will come or not. c.不定式作宾语时不能用if Whether to go there or not hasnt been decided. I want to know if (whether) he lives there. He asked me whether (if) I could help him. 宾语从句的语序 - 1 致易教育英语教研组 中小学课外辅导专家 宾语从句的语序应为陈述句的语序。

5、I hear (that) physics isnt easy. I think (that) you will like this school soon. Can you tell me how I can get to zoo? Please tell me when well have the meeting. 注意：遇到固定句型时，仍用倒装语序。 I dont know what is the matter with him./what is wrong with him. 宾语从句的时态 1. 如果主句的时态是一般现在时，宾语从句该用什么时态就用什么时态。 如： I dont th

6、ink (that) you are right. Please tell us where he is. Can you tell me how I can get to the railway station? 2. 如果主句的时态是一般过去时，宾语从句只能用相应的过去时态。 He asked what time it was. He told me that he was preparing for the sports meet. He asked if you had written to Peter. He said that he would go back to the U.S

7、. soon. 注意：a. 如果宾语从句所陈述的是客观真理，其时态常用一般现在时。 Our teacher said that January is the first month of the year. Scientists have proved that the earth turns around the sun. b.Could you tell 是用来征询对方意见，语气委婉，并不表示过去。 Could you tell me when we will visit the museum. c.直接引语和间接引语转换时注意人称和时态的变化。 She asked me: do you

8、like Maths? _ D.宾语从句与简单句的转换：如果从句的主语和主句的主语一致，可以用“疑问代词+不定式” I dont know what I should do next.I dont know what to do next. 二、中考链接 1. Your T-shirt is so cool. Could you tell me _? A. where you buy it B. where do you buy it C. where you bought it D. where did you buy it 2.Excuse me .Could you tell me_ I

9、 can get to the Space Museum? -Of course. You can take bus No.1. A. where B. how C. if D. why 3.Do you know _the new mobile phone last week? -Maybe 900 yuan. Im not quite sure. A. how much she paid for A. what B. how much will she pay for C. how much did she pay for C. why - 2 致易教育英语教研组 4. Michael J

10、ordan has failed over and over again in his life.And thats _ he succeeds . B. when D. where 中小学课外辅导专家 5. Alice in Wonderland is a fantastic movie. Its about _. A. how did Alice end the Red Queens reign of terror B. what did Alice end the Red Queens reign of terror C. how Alice ended the Red Queens r

11、eign of terror D. what Alice ended the Red Queens reign of terror 6. Do you know _the girl in red is? Im not sure. Maybe a teacher. A. when B. how C. who D. what 7.What did your parents think about your decision? -They always let me do _I think I should. A. when B. that C. how D. what 8. I want to k

12、now _. A. when we should arrive at the airport B. when should we arrive at the airport C. when the airport we should arrive at D. when the airport should we arrive at 9. -Would you please tell me _? -At 10:00 this evening. A. when will the train leave B. when the train will leave C. when does the tr

13、ain leave 10.Could you tell me_? -Fill in this form and I will give you a card. A. how I can meet Cathy B. where I can meet Cathy -Sorry, I have no idea. A. will go; is fine B. goes; is fine C. will go; is going to be fine D. goes; will be fine 12. No one can be sure_ in a million years. A. what man

14、 looks like B. what will man look like C. what man looked like D. what man will look like 13. Sue told me that she _ shopping with her sister the next day. A. will go B. would go C. goes D. has gone 14. The new-designed car is on show now. I wonder _. A. how much it cost B. how much did it cost C. h

15、ow much it costs D. how much does it cost 15. -When do you think _? -About half past five. I will pick him up at the airport. A. he will come B. will he come C. did he come 16. Our teacher told us the sun _ in the east. A. rise B. rose C. rising D. rises 17. -Listen! It is still noisy in the teacher

16、s office. -Go and see _ they have finished correcting the papers yet. A. though B. whether C. unless D. while 18. -What time will Mr. Brown be back to China? -Sorry. I dont know _. - 3 致易教育英语教研组 C. when I can meet Cathy 11. -Tommy, do you know if Frank _ to the zoo this Sunday if it _? D. he came 中小

17、学课外辅导专家 A. when did he go abroad B. why he is going abroad C. how soon will he be back D. how long he will stay abroad 三阅读练习 AChoose the words or expressions and complete the passage. What will the home of the future look like? A team of architects (建筑师) in Hong Kong say that city homes will be tiny

18、, as populations continue to 80 and space becomes more expensive. They have designed spaceflats that are only 30 square meters in 81 . These flats have small rooms: a living room, a bathroom and a bedroom, as well as a balcony (阳台), but everything is 82 planned to make good use of the limited space.

19、 The living room is the main room of the flat. It can be used as an office, a kitchen even a second bedroom. There is a sofa that can be changed into a bed. The dining table can be changed into a computer deskAnd, if not needed, both the sofa-bed and the table can be folded away (折叠收拢) and stored in

20、to a small space in the wall. There is a flat-screen TV, which can also serve as a computer monitor. In one of the room, a small cooker, a microwave oven and a small refrigerator are 83 out of sight. The other rooms are small but practical (实用). The bathroom contains a toilet and a showerThe double

21、bed in the bedroom can also be a sofa, if 84 . The balcony has enough room for two people to sit and enjoy the view from the block of flats. All the rooms have high ceiling to provide as much storage space as possible, while the flat has large windows to let in 85 sunlight. Spaceflats are now being

22、tested in a building in Hong Kong. Its wonderful, said one citizen. The flat is so well designed that you feel that here is plenty of space. 80. A) reduce 81. A) size 82. A) seriously 83. A) eaten 84. A) difficult 85. A) plenty of B) grow B) length B) clearly B) fallen B) thirsty B) full of C) move

23、C) height C) quickly C) hidden C) necessary C) a bit D) protect D) distance D) carefully D) stolen D) primary D) a little B. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words. Do you have sleeping problems? Is it hard for you to remember or pay attention in class? Do you get angry e 86 ? If

24、your answer is yes, you may be under stress (压力). Stress is a normal physical response to things that make people feel worried. In China, 70 percent of the 2,000 students about to take the college or high school entrance examination are under high stress, according to a recent s 87 by Wuhan Universi

25、ty of Hubei province. Sometimes stress is good for people. It p 88 people to do their best, like while getting ready before a big competition or exam. H 89 , too much or long-term stress makes people feel a stress overload (负荷过多), and affects peoples health. When you feel stressed, there are some wa

26、ys you can deal with it. Learning to work out small problems in everyday life is h 90 . It can help build confidence to move on to lifes bigger ones. Try s 91 some positive (积极的) words to yourself, like I will do the best that I can, or I can handle (处理) this if I take one step at a - 4 致易教育英语教研组 中小

27、学课外辅导专家 time. That encourages you to work toward your goal. It is also important to relax sometimes, for example by getting a good nights sleep, doing exercises or taking a bath. But if you are under high stress and cant deal with it by yourself, it is also good to ask parents or friends for help. E

28、veryone has stress. It is not a shame to tell o 92 that you are having a hard time. They may comfort (安慰) you or give you some useful advice. You may feel better from sharing your problems with them. 四习题练习 1. Do you know _ during the coming summer holiday? A. what will Tom do B. what did Tom do C. w

29、hat Tom will do D. what Tom did 2. I want to know_. A. what is his name B. whats his name C. that his name is D. what his name is 3. Do you know _ I could pass the exam? A. that B. whether C. what D. which 4. Jim doesnt understand _. A. which is the way to the museum B. why his wife always goes shop

30、ping C. what is the way to the museum D. why does she always go shopping 5. -Could you tell me _ she is looking for? A. that B. whose C. who D. which 6. Mr. King didnt know _ yesterday evening. A. when does his son come home B. when his son comes home C. when did his son come home D. when his son ca

31、me home 7. Could you tell me _ the bike this morning? A. how does he mend B. how he mends C. how he mended D. how did he mend 8. -Im waiting for the mail. Do you know _ it will arrive? -Usually it comes by 4: 00. A. how B. where C. when D. what 9. -Excuse me, would you please tell me _? -Certainly.

32、Go straight along here. Its next to a hospital. A. how we can get to the post office B. how can we get to the post office C. how get to the post office D. how could we get to the post office 10. -Can I help you? -Yes. Id like a ticket to Mount Emei. Can you tell me _ take to get there? A. how soon w

33、ill it B. how soon it will C. how long it will D. how long will it 11. He wanted to know _. A. whether he speaks at the meeting B. when the meeting would start C. what hes going to do at the meeting D. where would the meeting be held 12. Would you please tell me _ next, Mr Wang? A. what should we do

34、 B. we should do what C. what we should do D. should we do what 13. You cant imagine _ when they received these nice Christmas presents. A. how they were excited B. how excited they were - 5 致易教育英语教研组 中小学课外辅导专家 C. how excited were they D. they were how excited 14. I want to know _ you will come back

35、 at 8:00 tomorrow. A. that B. when C. where D. whether 15. The teacher asked the students _. A. if they were interested in dinosaurs B. when was Albert Einstein born C. what they will do with the computers D. how many trees they have planted 16. Its up to you to decide _ youll go there, by air or by

36、 road. A. how B. why C. that D. when 17. I dont know if my uncle _. If he _, I will be very happy. A. comes; will come B. will come; will come C. comes; comes D. will come; comes 18. My physics teacher said that light _ faster than sound. A. travel B. travels C. traveled 19. You are growing so fast.

37、 Can you tell me _ now? A. how fast are you B. how fast you are C. how tall are you D. how tall you are 20. -Do you know _ for Shanghai last night? -At 9:00 A. what time he leaves B. what time does he leave C. what time he left D. what time did he leave Choose the best answer(选择最恰当的答案) 31. Could I h

38、ave an early morning call_ six oclock tomorrow? A) on B) to C) at D) in 32. We have decided to try_best to raise more money for the local charity. A) us B) our C) We D) ours 33.You really dont have to worry_ your weight ,You look just right. A) for B) from C) with D) about 34、I cant connect my compu

39、ter to the Internet. There must be ( ) wrong with it. A、something B、everything C、anything D、nothing 35、The baby feels while his mother holds him in her arms. A、save B、safe C、safely D、safety - 6 致易教育英语教研组 中小学课外辅导专家 36、Pudong International Airport is one of airports in the world. A、big B、bigger C、bigg

40、est D、the biggest 37、Martin and his friends didt eat up all the food they ordered,they took the rest away. A、for B、or C、so D、as 38、Peter will cook for his parents the International Day of Families comes. A、unless B、when C、until D、though 39、With the help of the new technology ，youe-mail your friends

41、by mobile phone. A、can B、must C、need D、should 40、TonyFrank likes the CD. They think the music is too noisy. A、Neither nor B、Eitheror C、Bothand D、Not only.but also 41、Stop ( )about the traffic. Just think about what we can do to improve it. A、complain B、to complain C、complaining D、complained 42、Dont

42、jump to a conclusion !Lets( ) the problem first. A、to discuss B、discuss C、discussed D、discussing 43、do millions of online users visit the home page of the government? To read the news and search for the information they need. A、 When B、Where C、Why D、What 44、The volunteers ( )a lot of help to the community for nearly ten years. A、offered B、will offer C、are offering D、have offered 45、The students ( )the Art Festival when I passed by their school. A、celebrate B、were celebrating C、w