七年级英语下册Unit8 topic3知识点 仁爱.docx

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1、七年级英语下册Unit8 topic3知识点 仁爱七年级英语Unit8 Topic3 一、重点单词 festival n. 节日 Christmas n. 圣诞节 believe v. 相信；认为 sweet adj. 甜的；可爱的；亲切的 n. 甜食 luck n. 运气；好运 riddle n. 谜语 important adj. 重要的 grape n. 葡萄 whole adj. 整个的 shout v. n. 喊，高声呼喊 international adj. 国际的 labor n. 劳动 race n. 竞赛 v. 比赛 capital n. 首都，省会 burn v. 燃，烧，

2、着火 一、词组例析 1、 each other 相互、彼此 We should learn from each other We all Chinese should help each other. 2、 play tricks on sb. 捉弄某人 Dont play tricks on sb. Jim often plays tricks on his classmates. 3、 the full moon 满月 full 饱的满的. 反义词有hungry 饿的 empty 空的 be full of 充满,装满 The basket is full of eggs. On Mid-

3、autumn Festival people eat mooncakes and enjoy the bright full moon. 4、prepare for /preparefor 为做准备 同义词 be/get ready for(口语话题) We are /get ready for our supper. We are preparing for the coming vacation. 5、put up 举起、挂起、张贴 put up your hands 举起手来 put up the picture 把这张画贴上 put up the bag 把包挂起来 6、on the

4、eve of 在前夕 On the eve of the New Years Day 在元旦前夕 On the eve of Spring Festival, the whole family gets together for a big dinner. 7、stay up 深夜不睡，熬夜 You have to go to school tomorrow. I dont want you to stay up. 1 Some of my classmates stay up to study. I think its bad for their health. 8、knock on /at

5、 敲 knock 也可用作名词 Somebody is knocking on /at the window. There was a knock on /at the door. 9、color our faces white 把脸涂成白色。 color + n. + adj.(颜色形容词) 把刷涂成色 Youd better color our wall yellow. I think it looks nice. Dont color your face white. Its too scary. 10、trick or treat 意思是：“请吃糖，还是想遭殃”。 trick在此表示“

6、恶作剧”。 三、重点语法与句型 1、for good luck 求好运 luck 运气、好运 名词 lucky 好运的、有运气的 He is a lucky dog. 2、unil 直到比till正式 短语notuntil 直到才 He didnt come back until 12:00 last night. 3、the most important 最重要的 the most +多音节形容词或副词构成最高级 例：the most interesting 最有趣 the most beautiful 最美丽的 Chrismas is the most important festival

7、 in many countries. 4、How is the weather? = What is the weather like? 5、stant doing sth 表示开始做某事， 也可说成stant to do sth. They stant to cook supper. 6、a one-day holiday 一天的假期，由连接符号“-”连接而成的词组。 复合形容词，通常读在名词前作定语。其结构表达： a/an +数词-量词-形容词-名词 一个的 an eight-year old girl 一个八岁的女孩 a 100-meter-long-bridge 一座100米长的桥

8、7、watch sb./sth. do sth. 观看某人/某物做某事，意指看见了事情的全过程。 而watch sb./sth. doing sth. 观看某人/某物正在做某事，强调事情正在进行。 类似用法的动词常用的有：see, hear, notice. She watched the kids playing in the yard. 她看着孩子们在院子里玩。 I saw you put the keys in your pocket. 我看见你把钥匙放进了口袋里。 形容词 2 8、enjoy oneself = have a good /great/nice/wonderful tim

9、e. Kangkang enjoyed himself on his birthday. 9、祝福集锦 Happy New Year! 新年快乐！ The same to you. Merry Chrismas! 圣诞快乐！ The same to you. Best wishes to you! 衷心地祝福你！ Thank you. Happy birthday to you! 祝你生日快乐！ Thank you. 10、whole 整个的，可用在表示整体的单数名词之前。一般位于冠词、物主代词或别的限定语之后。 其结构为：限定词+whole+单数名词 The whole city is bu

10、sy cleaning the streets. my whole life 我的一生 whole 后接复数名词 结构：the whole of+复数名词 The whole of the students went to the cinema. 全体学生去看电影了。 二、本周话题 谈论不同国家的风俗习惯，谈论节假日。 1、 Chinese people eat dumplings and perform lion and dragon dances. 在春节，中国人吃饺子，舞龙舞狮。 2、 People in many countries celabate Chrismas. 在很多国家的人们庆祝圣诞节。 3、 Children put up stock by the fire places or at the end of their beds before they go to bed. 孩子们在睡觉前把长筒袜挂在壁炉边或床头。 4、 People stay up and enjoy dumplings at midnight for good luck. 人们熬夜并在午夜吃饺子以求好运。 5、 Octorber 1st is the Natinal Day of the PRC. 十月一号是中华人民共和国的国庆节。 3