七年级下册英语知识点总结.docx

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1、七年级下册英语知识点总结七年级下册英语知识点总结 短语总结 1. 在学校大门口 at the school gate 2. 来学校 come to school 3. 去学校 go to school 4. 上课 have class / have classes 5. 步行 on foot 6. 骑自行车 ride a bike/ ride bikes/ by bike / on a bike 7. 坐公交 by bus / take a bus 8. 坐地铁 by subway / take the subway / on the subway 9. 坐飞机 by plane/ take

2、the plane / on the plane 10. 坐小汽车 by car / in a car/ take a car/ drive a car 11. 坐轮船 by ship 12. 坐小船 by boat 13. 坐火车 by train / on the train 14. 在我们组 in our group 15. 一群学生 a group of students 16. 我们中的三个人 three of us 17. 在平日 on weekdays 18. 在周末 on the weekends / at weekends 19. 起床 get up 20. 睡觉 go to

3、 bed 21. 早起 get up early 22. 回家 go home 23. 到家 get home 24. 去动物园 go to the zoo 25. 去公园 go to the park 26. 看电影 see a movie / film 27. 看电视 watch TV 28. 在晚上 in the evening / at night 29. 帮助父母 help parents 30. 做某人的家庭作业 do ones ( my/ her/ his/ your/ their)homework 31. 在学校 at school 32. 知道,了解 know about /

4、 learn about 33. 校园生活 school life 34. 一个美国学生 an American student 35. 在美国 in America / in the U.S.A. 36. 许多学生 many students/ a lot of students/ lots of students 37. 很少 very few 38. 吃午饭 have lunch 39. 出去吃饭 eat out 40. 在校期间 on school days 41. 休息一会 have a short rest/ break 42. 午饭后 after lunch 43. 在某人的业余

5、时间in ones ( my/ his/ her/ their)free/ spare time 44. 打篮球 play basketball 45. 踢足球play soccer / football 46. 弹钢琴 play the piano 47. 弹吉他play the guitar 48. 拉二胡 play erhu 49. 去游泳 go swimming / go for a swim 50. 去划船 go boating 51. 球赛 a ball game / ball games 52. 一年四次 four times a year 53. 听音乐 listen to m

6、usic 54. 读书 read books 55. 看报 read newspapers 56. 看医生 see a doctor 57. 去图书馆 go to the library 58. 一周两次 twice a week 59. 见朋友 meet friends 60. 每天 every day 61. 在七点半 at half past seven 62. 一小会 for a little while / for a short time 63. 晚饭后 after supper 64. 吃饭 have dinner 65. 吃早饭 have breakfast 重要句型 1. I

7、 usually come to school by subway. 同义句: I usually take the subway to school. 对划线部分提问: How do you usually come to school? 类似的有： go to school by bike=go to school on a bike= ride a bike to school=ride to school go home by bus=go home on a bus=take a bus home 2. How do you usually/ often?你通常/经常怎样? 3. I

8、ts time for class.=Its time to have class. =Its time for having class. 4. What about you? =How about you? 5. How often ? 询问频率 ，回答可以用频率副词：always, usually, often, sometimes, seldom, never, every day ,every +其他时间名词或表示频率的短语回答 表示频率的短语：次数+单位时间 e.g. : once a day / twice a week / three times a month 6. The

9、early bird catches the work. (谚语) 笨鸟先飞 7. Work / Study must come first. 工作/ 学习必须放在第一位! 8. Classes begin at eight. =Class begins at eight. 提问： What time does the class begin? / What time do the classes begin? 重要单词的用法 1. look (感官动词) 看起来，后面加形容词 His mother looks very young. They look very cute. Her dres

10、s looks very nice. You look very cool in this coat. 2. by 介词 by 后面直接加表示交通工具的名词，中间不用任何词修饰，如：by bike by +动词ing形式，表示通过某种方式 People show love to their mothers by giving cards. You can be a good student by working hard. 3. over (形容词) School / Class is over. 4. begin 现在分词: beginning 过去式: began begin to do sth , begin doing sth He begins to write a letter. =He begins writing a letter. 如果begin本身为分词，只能用begin to do sth He is beginning to run. 5. listen to 听(动作) ， hear 听见(结果) 6. always 反义词 never 7. 本话题涉及的时态为一般现在时，句中常有频率副词或表示频率的短语，如果主语为三单，动词一定要用三单! -一路有你，乐冲刺