10周托福写作备考计划.doc

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1、10周托福写作备考计划 10周托福写作备考计划，我们快来一起学习学习吧，下面就和大家分享，来欣赏一下吧。10周托福写作备考计划第12周：熟练记笔记可能刚接触托福的同学还不是太清楚，记笔记是新托福的综合写作当中最最基础也是最最重要的一项，无论是听力还是阅读，它们的内容都需要你去做好记录，特别是讲座类的，建议大家在阅读时候要将主要的东西记录下来。那么如何提高记笔记的熟练程度呢?相信有一些同学应该听到过在速记时可以简写单词或者使用速记的符号。最好的是建议大家自己摸索出适合自己的简写符号。但如果你还是比较困惑不知从何入手的话，也可以去参考一些书籍和资料然后再根据自己的情况做调整。在这2周左右的时间，配

2、合书本上的练习，来提高自己的整理归纳的能力和速记的水平。建议大家把重心集中于内容是否能概括的完整度上。相信大家在这个过程当中也能提高自己的短期记忆能力。那么应该如何做好笔记呢?给大家提供一种笔记方式：所听材料中的隐含结构，观点的构架和演讲者如何在这些构架的基础上构建自己的内容。为了避免大家在听写过程中因为记笔记而影响到对内容的把握，建议大家做到这两点，一是“三七原则”，即听占70%，记占30%，然后记下自己认为对写作有用的点。二是尽量使用缩写，不用写完整的句子。第3周：综合写作模板训练在经历了前2周的练习后，接下来就是综合写作的训练了。在进行写作模板训练之前，大家首先要先多看看不同的写作模板，

3、并挑选一些自己合适的。然后注意不要全篇都背下，把相关描述质疑或者支持的固定语句背下来就可以。然后再自己多进行相应的练习，根据题目的要求和自己的习惯，演变出适合自己的新托福写作套路。除非是写作非常好的学生，一般来说在20分钟里写出一篇质量很高的*，如果没有一点积累是非常困难的。大家可以结合自己的习惯，多做模拟训练，这样*就能一气呵成了。第46周：精读ETS官方的独立写作范文在完成综合写作的备考后，花3周左右时间，来精读ETS官方公布的写作题库中的内容，总共有185篇，大家可以根据自己的情况调整，一般挑选50篇就可以了。一般独立写作可以分为4个类型，即支持反对型，对比选择型，自选论述型和分析解决型

4、。大家在挑选范文时也可以按照这样的分类来找。通常支持反对型的是目前考得最多的，因此需要作为重点看。第7周：整理思路在托福写作中，独立写作的话题很多，涉及的范围也很广比较广，这就要求大家对平时发生的事情要有一定了解，并且最好是能够用英语的方式表达出。大家可以从以下两个来试试拓展思路：一个是从话题：朋友，教育学习，个人成功，人生观，社会，家庭，时间对比，理财，环境，媒体，运动，旅游，就业，科技发展等。二是从官方范文中，如果你考过雅思的话，也可以参考雅思大作文中的一些观点和思路。第8周：整理独立写作句型与备考独立写作时，比较明智的方法是掌握一些常用的句式，句型和结构，配合内容写出好句子。不需要花太多

5、功夫来死记硬背这些模板，而是在平时习作时就精心演练这些句子，最后达到活学活用的水平。第910周：综合演练最后就是全套训练的时候了，只要大家能够按照上面的计划完成备考托福写作的话，在临考前的2周大家可以模拟整个托福写作的过程。可以用在电脑上模拟的方式来达到实战的状态，不要用word，因为它会提示你错误的地方。用记事本或者其他不能自动纠错的工具即可。托福综合写作有难度?三步破解不是问题新托福综合写作考题不仅是对考生的写作能力的考察，更是对考生综合能力的考察。再加上中国学生本来对英语写作和口语的能力就略偏弱，托福综合写作更是让许多同学头疼不已。当然也并不是没有破解之法。考生除了应该掌握尽可能多的听力

6、技巧和熟悉对应的生词之外，关键是要摸清楚托福写作中的听力套路与破绽，然后利用这些内容来快速地攻破托福综合写作。因为只要写作中听力不成问题，利用事先准备好的写作模板和格式来套用的话，200字左右的综合写作*其实是难度不大的。所需材料：托福TPO综合写作第一步：综合写作阅读部分托福*都是按照一般的英文作文先后排列顺序安排组织全文的，如快速浏览首段的第一句话就可大致知道全文的主题，而读懂首段最后一个句子或是后半部分一般就可以知晓作者的全文态度和观点了。阅读部分最主要要抓住中心思想和三个分论点。但是细节和论证也需要稍加注意。中心思想一般在开头段的最后一句话，如果中间出现了专有名词和代词，则需要往前看找

7、相应的解释。三个分论点一般都在全文的三个主体段落的首句或者是末句，如何判断是哪一句，则需要把握两点：第一，是否与中心思想直接有关;第二，是否是简明扼要表明观点的句子。剩余的内容则是每条理由的证明过程了。第二步：综合写作听力部分听力一般是对阅读进行反驳，因此，在听力的过程中，一定要注意讲话者的态度和观点，要抓准讲话者的反驳语气和反驳的内容，从而找到听力与阅读的反驳关系。而且听力的内容要尽可能地详尽，一般的话每个分论点的细节不会多于两个，但要注意的是听力提出的细节是阅读之前已经提到的并加以反驳的，还是讲话者提出的新论据。具备一定听力技巧的同学都知道，听的过程中学会定位是至关重要的。而在我们综合写作

8、中这一技能也是十分必须的。不论是停顿时间还是表示顺序的连接词，或是代表语义转换的语气词等都是一个不错的判断分段的标志。可是毕竟因为只有一遍的听力机会，所以有些停顿甚至是连词都未必能完全听到，因为事先毫无征兆。而这些必然会出现的关键词却不同，因为我们事先知道阅读对应段落的内容并且可以事先预测到了，所以其实最牢靠的定位方法还是利用每段中心句中的关键词来判断。第三步：综合写作的写作部分一般来讲，综合写作的结构分为四段式就足够了，开头一段，中间三段是三个分论点的论证;结尾段则不是必需的，考生在考试的时候完全可以略过。开头段一定要讲明听力的主要观点，即中心思想，而且还要论证清楚听力与阅读的反驳对立的逻辑

9、关系。中间段的每段就是听力和阅读就每个分论点的反驳。考生可以先列清楚阅读的主要观点，然后再加上表示对比的连接词，如while，however，on the contrary之类，后面紧跟听力的主要观点，再之后就是对此观点详细论证的细节。一般想得到一个好的分数，听力的细节应该尽可能地详尽和精确，但同时应该注意到不要整句地抄袭阅读和听力的原文，要进行相应程度地改写原文。20XX年3月11日托福独立写作范文：健身运动不如写作20XX年3月11日托福独立写作范文：Do you agree or disagree with the following statement:It is better to

10、relax by reading a book or watching a movie than by doing physical exercise.看书看电影与健身锻炼相比，哪个是更好的放松方式?如果选择读书看电影让人放松，可以谈及书和电影中的情节会吸引人，让人沉迷其中，忘却脑中各种烦恼。同时，看书和电影本身就是一项非常安静的活动，可以很好地放松整个身体。如果选择健身锻炼让人放松，可以谈及运动时，走走跑跑等都是在舒展四肢，运动后人通常都会觉得非常舒服。而且运动时，感受着脚踏在地上，风吹在脸上等，人往往感觉很愉悦，也能忘记日常生活中的压力。当然，托福独立写作本来就不曾排斥居中写法，*就是从d

11、isagree的角度，探讨两种方式各有千秋，并无优劣之分。I disagree with the statement that reading a book or watching a movie does a better job of relaxing than engaging in physical exercise.Since most homo sapiens lead an overly sedentary life, physical exercise provides them with an almost completely different mode of life

12、a more active lifestyle. When one feels tired or stressed, it does not follow that working out would make things worse, because physical activities, even just for a few minutes, help to relax the muscles and relieve the tension in the face, neck, shoulders and other body parts. Alvin Oldman, a lead

13、researcher of NC Health Center, emphasized that people who exercise regularly feel more energetic throughout the day, sleep better at night, and feel more relaxed and positive about themselves and their lives.Then what about those who are not so enthusiastic about taking exercise or those blue-colla

14、r workers overburdened by everyday manual work? Reading a book or watching a movie would probably be preferable to them. They might curl up on the sofa at the end of the day, either opening their favorite detective series or travelling memoirs and reading voraciously for over an hour, or turning on

15、the television and switching to a movie channel to enjoy horror or action movies as much as they could. In the light of the diversity of books and movies, it is safe to say each one is bound to have a good relaxing experience.After all, the distraction of being taken into a wonderland created by the

16、 author or director eases the tensions in muscles and helps them escape from the worries and stresses of the everyday world.Which way is better to relax, of course, varies from one person to another. According to some psychological studies, a vast majority of people would indulge in eating to calm t

17、heir frazzled nerves. Meanwhile, other studies point out that males tend to play computer games to relax while females often consider shopping as an effective way for relaxation. Therefore, as to the above statement, I honestly do not believe it is better to relax by reading a book or watching a mov

18、ie than by doing physical exercise. They are just two different ways that could work for different people.20XX.03.04托福独立写作范文：更喜欢原著or更喜欢改编电影?20XX.03.04托福写作范文：更喜欢原著or更喜欢改编电影?Some filmmakers make movies based on books. When watching films based on books, some prefer to read the book before watching the

19、 movie, while others read the book only after they have watched the movie. Which do you prefer?新航道托福解析：现在很多电影都是基于书籍改编而来，看这类电影的时候，有的人喜欢先看书再看电影，其他人则愿意在看完电影之后再去看书。你倾向于哪种看法?题目解析题型：比较型思路：影视相关的话题是托福的常客，以前考过国外的还是国内的影视剧哪个好一些，近两年则没有问得这么宽泛，去年5月份考到的是“是否只有能传递关于现实生活的一些道理的电影才值得去看”，已经具体到电影的内容。这场考题同样是基于电影内容出题。如果选择前

20、者-先看书后看电影，可以谈及书的描写更细致，而电影会省略到很多情节，有时直接看电影会不那么容易懂。另外有的电影是忠于原著，而有的则是进行大刀阔斧地改编，无论是哪种，先通晓了书中内容，可以更好地欣赏电影的另一种诠释。如果选择后者-先看电影后看书，可以谈及电影是更受现代人欢迎的一种艺术表现形式，更容易引起观众共鸣。先通过电影了解整个故事脉络，主要人物等，再去书中品味故事中更多细节。20XX.03.04托福独立写作范文Recent decades have seen an unprecedented development in the movie industry, thanks to the a

21、dvent of projection technology in the last century and the spread of three dimension movie-making method at the beginning of this century. Since not a few filmmakers derive their inspiration from well-written books, especially those classic ones and best-selling ones, opinions are split when it come

22、s to the movies adapted from fiction or non-fiction books. Some cinemagoers prefer to read the book after they have watched the movie, immersing themselves and savoring the screen-shot stories once again in the book. As far as I am concerned, I would rather restrain myself from watching the movie an

23、d turn to the original printed edition first.The first major reason why I prefer to do so is that in the original book, stories, real or made-up, are usually organized and developed in a longer text. Therefore, one could encounter more detailed description in the book than that in the compact editio

24、n presented in the movie. For instance, protagonists may have exhibited a myriad of characteristics via various conflicts with other characters. However, in a movie lasting for two hours on average, one or two characteristics of the protagonists are often arbitrarily selected by the director or just

25、 lost due to the performance of the actor or actress. Only after we have thoroughly understood the plots and characters in the book can we appreciate the movie in depth.Apart from the incomplete presentation of the original work in a movie, sometimes movies have spoiled my pleasure of imagining the

26、appearance of characters as well as the different scenes they are supposed to be in. Although it is typically argued that words written on the paper are impotent in most cases and television dramas and movies speak more directly than books do, I honestly believe that with the intervention of humans

27、imagination, words are more powerful weapons than any other tools in terms of the expression of true feelings. On the contrary, after our seeing the movie, the memory of what the characters look like or how their tones are in certain conversations may stick in our mind and would take over our imagin

28、ation when we read the book.As is stated above, reading a book before seeing a movie is what I would always do and I also highly recommend others to do so.每日英语词组，托福写作中常用词组1. to work off(1)v. + adv 分离，分开，脱落(2)v. + adv 偿还，抵偿，抵消Shes full of it and has yet to work off her debts to others.(3)v. + adv 售出，

29、卖掉(4)v. + adv 渐渐消除，慢慢消失，逐渐减弱One of the simplest things to do is to work off some of the tension by walking to the interview.(5) v. + adv 除掉，去掉，处理掉(6) v. + adv 发泄，出气He sometimes works off his irritation on his wife.(7)v. + adv 完成，完毕，结束2. to put sb offto put somebody off 使人望而却步;to put sb off sth/sb 使某

30、人摆脱某事/某人;to put sb off doing sth 使不再喜欢做某事;to put or throw sb off the scent 使某人失去线索3. to get on(1)v. + adv 出人头地，取得成功(2)v. + adv 变老，年纪大起来I note you are getting on a bit.(3)v. + adv 渐晚，(时间)晚了(4)v. + adv 和睦相处，相处融洽(5)v. + adv 继续做某事Although she was tired and hungry，she got on with her tasks.(6)v. + adv 发展，进步Will be thinking of you-let us know how you get on.(7)v. + adv 骑上，坐上(8)v. + adv 走，离去，赶路(一般指略有耽搁后)(9)v. + adv 播出，演出，开演(10)v. + adv 上(火车、公车、船、飞机等)We will get on the flight as soon as we arrive at the airport.