《英语单词拼读规则》速学速记.docx
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1、英语单词拼读规则速学速记英语国际音标表 元音 长元音 /:/ 短元音 / / 轻辅音 浊辅音 轻辅音 浊辅音 鼻音 半元音 边音 / /e/ / /p/ /b/ / / /m/ / j/ / / /a/ /e/ /a/ / t/ /d/ / h/ / r/ /n/ / w/ / / / k/ /g/ /ts/ /dz/ / 辅音 /f/ /v/ /t/ /d/ / / /tr/ /dr/ /s/ /z/ /:/ / / :/ / /i:/ / /U:/ / /e/双元音 / 新旧英语国际音标对照表 新 Vowels 元音 旧 新 旧 i: i: p Consonants 辅音 无变化 i :
2、: b e e eI ei aI ai : : u: u: u : : I a I e i u au i u k f v s z j t m t d n d g l r h w dz tr dr ts 1 英语字组表 元字组 字 组 辅字组 辅音字母 辅音字组 元音字母 元音字组 元音字母: a e i/y o u 元音字组: ar er ir or ur are ere ire ore ure ai/ay air al au/aw ea ear ee eer ei/ey eu/ew ie oa oar/oor oi/oy oo ou/ow our ui 辅音字母: b c d f g h j
3、 k l m n p q r s t v w- x y- z 辅音字组: ch -ck -dge dr- -ds gh gu- kn- -mn -ng ph qu- sh -tch th tr- -ts wh- wr- 英语音标及字母组合对照 1.元音: 1) i: 字母组合:ee ea e ie ei three tree green sheep meet beef see seek 2 eat tea meat leave lead teacher team mean speak clean please he she me piece receive ceiling 2) I 发音字母
4、i y e ui u a sit picture it is list six mix fix fit pig big build miss myth many twenty happy dictionary defect decide delicious 3) 发音字母 a bag hand and ant happy hat map mad bad black back glad flag shall man 4) e 字母组合 ea e a head bread pleasure elephant electric remember sell shell lesson better be
5、d desk hotel yes many any 5) : 字母组合ir ur ear er or girl shirt skirt thirty thirteen third bird turn burn murder nurse turtle Thursday burger learn earn earth heard term her nerd serve work worm work world 6) 字母组合 er or ou ar o a e u teacher leader remember player speaker farmer powder doctor actor m
6、ayor author tractor delicious gracious pleasure familiar collar dollar together tomorrow today shallop lesson Washington control polite 3 around account ago elephant manta banana Canada Japan china men listen famulus Saturday 7) a: 字母组合 ar a car farm card arm garden fast class last glass plant aunt
7、calm 8) 发音字母 u o ou oo up supper lunch fun gun hunt cup bus come mother dose brother love above trouble rough flourish blood flood 9) : 字母组合 al or au our ar small wall talk tall hall ball call walk short more lord horse for forty sport door floor store author caught autumn four mourn court bought wa
8、rm quarrel quarter 10) ()发音字母 o a ou hot lost lot fox box mop hop loss collar not want wash watch 11) u: 字母组合 oo o u food moon room gloom broom doom goose tooth shoe do two true truth blue full prude 12) u 字母组合 oo ou u o look good foot book wood should could put full bull pull push 4 woman wolf 13)
9、ei 发音字母 a ay ea ai ey name cake late gate plane April play say may way great break rain paint plain they grey 14) ai 发音字母 i y bike fine find die nine light night high my try fly eye 15) au 字母组合 ou ow house out flour ground account count sound mouse flower down now cow how town 16) u 发音字母 o ow oa hom
10、e cold go no phone host ghost know low below grow blow show flow boat coat goal 17) 字母组合oy oi boy toy joy oil soil voice choice 18) i 字母组合 eer ear beer deer ear near here fierce idea 19) (e)字母组合ear air ere pear bear chair air fair there where 5 loud around care 20) u au字母组合our ower hour tour flower
11、shower 英语单词拼读规则速学速记 一、元音字母在重读音节中的读音 元音字母 在开音节中 a 在闭音节中 在开音节中 e 在闭音节中 在开音节中 i 在闭音节中 在开音节中 o 在闭音节中 在开音节中 u 在闭音节中 bus cup jump much lunch 1-10 clock not box shop sock 1-08 1-09 i fish big drink sit milk swim 1-06 1-07 e bed let pen desk yes egg 1-04 1-05 bag dad hat map black back 1-02 1-03 读 音 例 词 编 号
12、 1-01 ei name plane Jane baby cake i: he these me Chinese ai bike fly drive time nice kite ou those close go hoe home no ju: student excuse duty Tuesday 在开音节中,元音字母u在辅音字母j l r s后面时读u:音,例如:June blue ruler super 1-11 二、元音字母在非重读音节中的读音 元音字母 a 读 音 例 词 China another woman breakfast 6 编 号 2-01 i e i /i i ai
13、 o u u ju: orange comrade village cabbage hundred student open weekend chicken pocket begin children holiday beautiful family animal exercise satellite second tonight somebody welcome also zero photo autumn diffcult popular congratulation January 2-02 2-03 2-04 2-05 2-06 2-07 2-08 2-09 2-10 2-11 动词中
14、的a如果处在开音节位置,a读ei音,例如:operate u处在开音节位置,又在辅音字母j l r s后面时,读u(:)音,例如:July influence February issue 在非重读音节中,许多单词中的元音字母a e i 即可以读作音,也可以读作i音。 三、元音字母在重读音节中的特殊读音 元音字母 a在w音后面 a在f n sk ph sp ss st th前 i在-nd -ld和gh前 o在-st -ld前 读 音 例 词 want what watch wash quality 2-12 编 号 3-01 : after plant graph ask grasp glas
15、s fast father 3-02 ai find child light high ou most postcard old cold 3-03 3-04 o在m n v th前 come monkey love mother 3-05 四、-r音节元音字组在重读音节中的读音 元音字组 读 音 例 词 编 号 7 ar ar在w音后面 : car farm dark sharpener : warm quarter towards : forty morning short : word worker worse : certainly bird Thursday 4-01 4-02 4-
16、03 4-04 4-05 or or在w音后面 er ir ur 辅音字母r双写时,前面的元音字母不能与r构成-r音节,而是按重读闭音节的拼读规则发音。例如: carry sorry hurry -r音节在非重读音节中通常读音,例如:dollar teacher martyr forget Saturday 五、-re音节元音字组在重读音节中的读音 元音字组 are ere ire ore ure 读 音 care dare hare here mere fire hire wire more score before pure cure 例 词 4-06 4-07 编 号 5-01 5-02
17、 5-03 5-04 5-05 i ai : ju are ere ire ore很少出现在非重读音节中,ure在非重读音节中读音,例如:picture pleasure 重读元音字母加Rr,再加非重读元字组时,重读元音字母应按-re音节拼读规则拼读,字母Rr读r音。例如:parent zero story during inspiring 某些常用词及多音节词经常出现长音短化现象。 例如:orange very American paragraph 六、元音字组在重读音节中的读音 元音字组 ai/ay air 5-06 5-07 5-08 读 音 ei 例 词 afraid rain wai
18、t day play air hair chair pair repair 8 编 号 6-01 6-02 al :l al在f m前 : au/aw : i: ea e ei i ear small ball talk wall all always also salt almost half calm autumn daughter draw teach easy cheap please heavy bread sweater weather break great hear dear near clear year bear pear wear swear earth learn ea
19、rly jeep week green three pioneer deer beer eight neighbour they either key new few newspaper flew brew jewelry piece field receive coat Joan boat goal roar board door floor noise point boy toilet broom food tooth school book look cook foot good flower house count down 6-03 6-04 6-05 6-06 6-07 6-08
20、6-09 6-10 6-11 6-12 6-13 6-14 6-15 6-16 6-17 6-18 6-19 6-20 6-21 6-22 6-23 6-24 6-25 : ee eer i: i ei ei/ey i: eu/ew在 j l r s后 ie/eis音之后 oa oar/oor oi/oy ju: u: i: ou : i u: oo u ou/ow au 9 ou u: : our au : ui 在j l r s后 ju:i u: know row throw though young country enough group you soup course your fo
21、ur our hour ours journey fluid suicide tuition juice fruit suit 6-26 6-27 6-28 6-29 6-30 6-31 6-32 6-33 七、非重读音节中元音字组和字群的读音 元音字组或字群 ai/ay ei/ey ow 元音字组在非重读音节中读音或i。 例如:neighbour serious famous biscuit coffee -sion -tion -sion在元音字母后 -tion在s后 -sten -stle -sure -ture n impression nation 读 音 i ou 例 词 Sund
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