unit Daily life 教案.docx
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1、unit Daily life 教案Unit 2 Daily life Objectives To learn the form of the simple present tense(一般现在时) To learn to use the simple present tense to talk about regular actions. Have a look 对划线部分提问。 1) I brush my teeth every morning. What do you do every morning? She brushes her hair every morning.What do
2、es Mary do every morning? 2) You have a shower every evening.What do you do every evening? He has a bath every evening. What does he do every evening? 3) We go swiming once a week.How often do you go swiming? Mary goes dancing twice a week. How often does Mary go dancing? 规则1:在陈述句中,我们在he/she/it 后面的动
3、词后面加-s 或 -es; 有些动词以-s,-x,ch or -sh 结尾,我们在这些动词后面加-es, Eg: discusses, mixes, watches, washes. 在以O 结尾的动词后面,通常加-es, 如go , do; 有些动词以-y结尾, 我们把-y 变成-i , 再加-es, 如:studies, hurries,carries. have-has 规则2: 在疑问句中, 在I/you/we/they 前面用 do; 在 he/she/it 前面用 does. 一般现在时的变化 1.be动词的变化。 否定句:主语+be+not+其它。如:He is not a wo
4、rker.他不是工人。 一般疑问句:Be+主语+其它。如:-Are you a student ? -Yes.I am./ No,Im not. 特殊疑问句:疑问词+一般疑问句。如:Where is my bike? 2.行为动词的变化。 否定句:主语+dont(doesnt)+动词原形(+其它)。如:I dont like bread. 当主语为第三人称单数时,要用doesnt构成否定句。如:He doesnt often play. 一般疑问句:Do(Does)+主语+动词原形+其它。如: -Do you often play football? -Yes,I do./No,I dont.
5、 当主语为第三人称单数时,要用does构成一般疑问句。如: -Does she go to work by bike?-Yes,she does./ No,she doesnt. 特殊疑问句:疑问词+一般疑问句。如:How does your father go to work? 一般现在时的用法: 1)经常性或习惯性的动作,常与表示频度的时间状语连用。时间状语 2)(频率副词): Always, usually, often, sometimes,seldom, never 和频率词组:every night/ evening/ day, once/twice a week I leave
6、home for school at 7 every morning. I never/always/sometimes go to school on foot. 2) 客观真理,客观存在,科学事实 The earth moves around the sun. Shanghai lies in the east of china. 3) 表示格言或警句中。 Pride goes before a fall. 骄者必败。 Tips: 1) once 和twice 分别表示“一次”和“两次”。两次以上可用“基数词典+ times” 来表示, 如three times, four times,
7、five times. 2) On Mondays 与 every Monday 意思相同。 规则:频率副词一般放在谓语动词的前面; 频率词组一般放在一个句子的句尾, 有时放在句首。 Eg: I go to the English club every day /twice a week; On Saturdays, I go to the park. 注意对频度副词提问用how often。 语法知识总结: 1、make phone calls to sb.= call sb.= give sb. a call = ring sb. up 打电话给某人 2、ask sb.(not)to do
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