pep小学英语六年级毕业总复习资料.docx
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1、pep小学英语六年级毕业总复习资料PEP小学英语毕业总复习 一:易错词汇 1. a, an的选择: 元音音素开头的单词用an,如:an ant/ egg/ ice-cream/ orange/ umbrella辅音音素开头的单词用a. 2. am , is , are的选择: 单数用is , 复数用are, I 用 am , you 用 are. 3. have , has 的选择: 表示某人有某物。单数用has , 复数用have, I you 用 have . I / you/ we have many books. He/ She has many books. 4. there is,
2、 there are 的选择:表示某地有某物或某人。单数用there is , 复数用there are. There is a bed in the bedroom. There are some/ many books on the desk. Are there any books on the desk? 5. some, any 的选择:肯定句用some, 疑问句和否定句用any. 6. 疑问词的选择: what (什么) who (谁) where (哪里) whywhen(什么时候) how (如何) whichhow old (多大) how many how much who
3、se (谁的) 二:形容词比较级详解 比较级的句子结构通常是:主语 + be动词(am , is , are ) + 形容词比较级 + than+比较对象 ,如: Im taller and heavier than you. An elephant is bigger than a tiger. 形容词的比较级是在形容词的基础上变化而来的,它的变化规则是: 一般的直接在词尾加er ,如 tall - taller , strong - stronger , 以e结尾的,直接加r ,如 fine finer , 以辅音字母加y结尾的,先改y为i再加er,如funny - funnier hea
4、vy-heavier 双写最后的字母再加er,如big bigger, thin thinner ,hot hotter 注意 比较的两者应该是互相对应的可比较的东西。 典型错误:My hair is longer than you.比较的两者是我的头发、你,那么比较的对象就没有可比性。 应该改为:My hair is longer than yours. 或My hair is longer than your hair. (yours=your hair) 三:动词过去式详解 动词的过去式的构成规则有: 第 1 页 共 8 页 、规则动词 一般直接在动词的后面加ed:如 worked ,
5、learned , cleaned , visited 以e结尾的动词直接加d:如 lived , danced , used, tasted, 以辅音字母加y结尾的动词要改y为i再加ed如 study studied carry carried worry worried 双写最后一个字母如 stopped 、不规则动词小学阶段要记住以下动词的原形和过去式: sing sang , eat ate ,see saw , have had , do did , go went , take took , buy bought , get got , read read ,fly flew ,
6、swim swam , am/is was , are were , make-made, win-won, say said , leave left , tell told , draw drew , come came , hurt hurt , run-ran, lose-lost, drink-drank, find-found 重要句型: Where did you go on your holiday? I went to What did you do there? I + 动词过去式. How did you go there? I went (there) by/on. W
7、hen did you go there? I went yesterday/last Who did you go with? I went with +人物. Did you have a good time? Yes, I did./ No, I didnt. 四:动词现在分词: 动词的ing形式的构成规则: 一般的直接在后面加上ing , 如doing , going , working , singing , eating 以e 结尾的动词,要先去e再加ing ,如having , writing, taking 双写最后一个字母的有:running , swimming , sit
8、ting , getting 五:一般将来时态 (be going to/will + 动词原形) 表示一般将来时的时间状语有:this morning, this afternoon, this evening, tomorrow, tonight, this weekend, next week, next month, next year, next weekend. 你将要去哪里?Where are you going this weekend? Im going to the bookstore. 你将要做什么?What are you going to do? Im going t
9、o buy a book. 你将什么时候去? When are you going? Im going in the morning. 你将怎样去呢? How are you going? Im going by bus. 你将和谁一起去? Who are you going with? Im going with my friend. 第 2 页 共 8 页 六:第三人称单数 第三人称单数动词的变化: 1. 一般情况加s,如:readreads;livelives;playplays;singsings 2. 动词末尾以s,x,ch,sh或部分以o结尾的加es。 3. 辅音字母+y结尾的把y
10、变i再加es,如:flyflies;studystudies 4. 特殊情况:have-has 5. 第三人称单数主语包括:he; she; it; my father/friend; Amy/Hangzhou等一个人名或地名。例如: He likes drawing pictures. She works in a car company. It comes from the clouds. My father goes to work on foot. Mike often reads books after lunch. 6. 一般疑问句:does提前,动词还原。 Does she te
11、ach English? Does your pen pal live in Hangzhou? 七、 名词的复数形式. 一般直接加s: hands, books, desks, apples. 以o结尾的加es的有: tomatoes, potatoes 其他加s: zoos, photos, pianos. 以s、x、sh、ch结尾的名词加es: glasses, boxes, classes, watches(手表) 以辅音字母+y结尾的名词,将y改变为i,再加-es: baby-babies, city-cities, dictionary-dictionaries 以f/fe结尾的,
12、多将-f或-fe改变为-ves: knife-knives, leaf-leaves, 不规则变: man men woman women child children foot feet tooth teeth goose geese mouse mice people-people fish-fish sheep-sheep 八:句型专项归类 1、 肯定句:是指用肯定的语气来陈述的句子,如:Im a student. She is a doctor. He works in a hospital. There are four fans in our classroom. He will
13、eat lunch at 12:00. I watched TV yesterday evening. 2、否定句:含有否定词或表示否定意义词的句子,如:Im not a student. She is not (isnt) a doctor. He does not (doesnt) work in a hospital. There are not (arent) four fans in our classroom. He will not (wont) eat lunch at 12:00. I did not (didnt) watch TV yesterday evening. 第
14、 3 页 共 8 页 注意 小结:否定句主要是在肯定句的基础上加上了否定词 not。有动词be的句子则not加在be后面,可缩写成isnt,arent,但am not 一般都分开写。没有动词be的句子则要先在主要动词的前面加上一个助动词,然后在它后面加上not,你也可以把它们缩写在一起如dont , doesnt , didnt )。这三个助动词要根据人称和时态来选择,其中does只用于一般现在时主语是第三人称单数的情况,而did只用于一般过去时,不论主语是什么人称和数,都用did 。 3、一般疑问句:是指询问事实的句子,此类句子必须用yes,或no来回答。 如:Are you a stude
15、nt? Yes, I am / No, Im not. Is she a doctor? Yes, she is. / No, she isnt. Does he work in a hospital? Yes, he does. / No, he doesnt. Are there four fans in our classroom? Yes, there are. / No, there arent. Are you going to buy a comic book tonight? Yes, I am. / No, I am not. (Yes, we are. / No, we a
16、rent.) Will he eat lunch at 12:00? Yes, I will. / No, I will not(wont). Are they swimming? Yes, they are. / No, they arent. Did you watch TV yesterday evening? Yes, I did. / No, I didnt. 注意 小结:一般疑问句是在肯定句的基础上, 把动词be调到首位,其他照写,末尾标点符号变成问号即可。 没有动词be的句子则要在句首加上一个助动词再把紧跟在后面的动词变回原形,末尾标点符号变成问号即可。 这三个助动词也要根据人称
17、和时态来选择,其中does只用于一般现在时主语是第三人称单数的情况,而did只用于一般过去时,不论主语是什么人称和数,都用did 。一般疑问句有个重要的原则就是问和答要一致,即问句里的第一个单词和简略答句里的这个词是一致的。 4、特殊疑问句:以特殊疑问词开头引导的句子。此类句子应该问什么就答什么,不能用yes 、no来回答。如: What is this? Its a computer. What does he do? Hes a doctor. Where are you going? Im going to Beijing. Who played football with you ye
18、sterday afternoon? Mike. Which season do you like best? Summer. When do you usually get up? I usually get up at 6:30. Whose skirt is this? Its Amys. Why do you like spring best? Because I can plant trees. How are you? Im fine. / Im happy. How did you go to Xinjiang? I went to Xinjiang by train. 其中ho
19、w又可以和其他一些形容词连用组成特殊疑问词组用来提问,如: how many, how much, how tall, how long, how big, how heavy 第 4 页 共 8 页 小结:how many 用来提问可数名词的数量,主要有以上三种句式搭配, How many + 名词复数 + do you have? 你有多少? How many + 名词复数 + can you see? 你能看见多少? How many + 名词复数 + are there? 有多少? 九:人称和数 第一 人称 第二 人称 单数 复数 单数 复数 人称代词 主格 I we you you
20、he 宾格 me us you 物主代词 my our your you your him her it his her its their 第三 人称 单数 she it 复数 they them 七:完全、缩略形式: Im=I am hes=he is shes=she is theyre=they are youre=you are theres=there is theyre=they are cant=can not dont=do not doesnt=does not isnt=is not arent=are not lets=let us wont=will not Ill=
21、I will wasnt=was not 通常情况下,m即am,s即is, re即are ,nt即not 八:与字母相关的题型 ( 注:五个元音字母是 Aa Ee Ii Oo Uu ) 第 5 页 共 8 页 单词汇总 学习用品(school things):pen钢笔pencil铅笔 pencil-case铅笔盒 ruler尺子 book书 bag包 comic book漫画书 post card明信片 newspaper报纸 schoolbag书包 eraser橡皮 crayon蜡笔 sharpener卷笔刀 story-book故事书 notebook笔记本 Chinese book语文
22、书 English book英语书 math book数学书 magazine杂志 dictionary词典 人体:foot脚 head头 face脸 hair头发 nose鼻子 mouth嘴 eye眼睛 ear耳朵 arm手臂 hand手 finger手指 leg腿 tail尾巴 neck 脖子 颜色:red红blue蓝yellow黄 green绿 white白 black黑 pink粉红 purple紫orange橙brown棕 动物:cat猫 dog狗 pig猪 duck鸭 rabbit兔 horse马 elephant大象 ant蚂蚁 fish鱼 bird鸟 snake蛇 mouse老
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