PEP小学六年级英语下册复习语法知识及配套习题.docx
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1、PEP小学六年级英语下册复习语法知识及配套习题小学英语语法及习题 一、名词复数规则 1一般情况下,直接加-s,如:book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds 2以s. x. sh. ch结尾,加-es,如:bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes, watch-watches 3以“辅音字母+y”结尾,变y为i, 再加-es,如:family-families, strawberry-strawberries 4以“f或fe”结尾,变f或fe为v, 再加-es,如:knife-knives 5不规则名词复数: man-men,
2、 woman-women, policeman-policemen, policewoman-policewomen, mouse-mice child-children foot-feet,.tooth-teeth fish-fish, people-people, Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese 写出下列各词的复数 I _him _this _her _ 哇库资源网 中小学教案、课件等教学资源免费下载 watch _child _photo _diary _ day_ foot_ book_ dress _ tooth_ sheep _box_ str
3、awberry _ thief _yo-yo _ peach_ sandwich _ man_ woman_ paper_ juice_ water_ milk_ rice_ tea_ 二、一般现在时 一般现在时基本用法介绍 一般现在时的功能 1.表示事物或人物的特征、状态。如:The sky is blue.天空是蓝色的。 2.表示经常性或习惯性的动作。如:I get up at six every day.我每天六点起床。 3.表示客观现实。如:The earth goes around the 哇库资源网 中小学教案、课件等教学资源免费下载 sun.地球绕着太阳转。 一般现在时的构成 1
4、. be动词:主语+be(am,is,are)+其它。如: I am a boy.我是一个男孩。 2.行为动词:主语+行为动词(+其它)。如: We study English.我们学习英语。 当主语为第三人称单数(he, she,it)时,要在动词后加-s或-es。如:Mary likes Chinese.玛丽喜欢汉语。 一般现在时的变化 1. be动词的变化。 否定句:主语+ be + not +其它。 如:He is not a worker.他不是工人。 一般疑问句:Be +主语+其它。 如:-Are you a student? -Yes. I am. / No, Im not. 特
5、殊疑问句:疑问词+一般疑问句。如:Where is my bike? 2.行为动词的变化。 否定句:主语+ dont( doesnt ) +动词原形(+哇库资源网 中小学教案、课件等教学资源免费下载 其它)。如: I dont like bread. 当主语为第三人称单数时,要用doesnt构成否定句。如: He doesnt often play. 一般疑问句:Do( Does ) +主语+动词原形+其它。如: - Do you often play football? - Yes, I do. / No, I dont. 当主语为第三人称单数时,要用does构成一般疑问句。如: - Doe
6、s she go to work by bike? - Yes, she does. / No, she doesnt. 特殊疑问句:疑问词+一般疑问句。如:How does your father go to work? 动词+s的变化规则 1一般情况下,直接加-s,如:cook-cooks, milk-milks 2以s. x. sh. ch. o结尾,加-es,如:guess-guesses, wash-washes, watch-watches, go-goes 哇库资源网 中小学教案、课件等教学资源免费下载 3以“辅音字母+y”结尾,变y为i, 再加-es,如:study-studi
7、es 一般现在时用法专练: 一、 写出下列动词的第三人称单数 drink _ go _ stay _ make _ look _ have_ pass_ carry _ come_ watch_ plant_ fly _ study_ brush_ do_ teach_ 二、用括号内动词的适当形式填空。 1. He often _(have) dinner at home. 2. Daniel and Tommy _(be) in Class One. 3. We _(not watch) TV on Monday. 4. Nick _(not go) to the zoo on Sunday
8、. 5. _ they _(like) the World Cup? 6. What _they often _(do) on Saturdays? 哇库资源网 中小学教案、课件等教学资源免费下载 7. _ your parents _(read) newspapers every day? 8. The girl _(teach) us English on Sundays. 9. She and I _(take) a walk together every evening. 10. There _(be) some water in the bottle. 11. Mike _(like
9、) cooking. 12. They _(have) the same hobby. 13. My aunt _(look) after her baby carefully. 14. You always _(do) your homework well. 15. I _(be) ill. Im staying in bed. 16. She _(go) to school from Monday to Friday. 17. Liu Tao _(do) not like PE. 18. The child often _(watch) TV in the evening. 19. Su
10、Hai and Su Yang _(have) eight lessons this term. 20. What day _(be) it today? 哇库资源网 中小学教案、课件等教学资源免费下载 Its Saturday.三、按照要求改写句子 1. Daniel watches TV every evening.(改为否定句) _ 2. I do my homework every day.(改为一般疑问句,作否定回答) _ 3. She likes milk.(改为一般疑问句,作肯定回答) _ 4. Amy likes playing computer games.(改为一般疑问句,
11、作否定回答) _ 5. We go to school every morning.(改为否定句) _ 6. He speaks English very well.(改为否定句) _ 哇库资源网 中小学教案、课件等教学资源免费下载 7. I like taking photos in the park.(对划线部分提问) _ 8. John comes from Canada.(对划线部分提问) _ 9. She is always a good student.(改为一般疑问句,作否定回答) _ 10. Simon and Daniel like going skating.(改为否定句)
12、 _ 五、改错(划出错误的地方,将正确的写在横线上) 1. Is your brother speak English? _ 2. Does he likes going fishing? _ 哇库资源网 中小学教案、课件等教学资源免费下载 3. He likes play games after class. _ 4. Mr. Wu teachs us English. _ 5. She dont do her homework on Sundays. _ 三、现在进行时 1现在进行时表示现在正在进行或发生的动作,也可表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作。 2现在进行时的肯定句基本
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