other, the other, another 与 others 的用法区别练习题及参考答案.docx
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1、other, the other, another 与 others 的用法区别练习题及参考答案other, the other, another 与 others 的用法区别 (1) 指复数时,若泛指用 other(后接复数名词),若特指用 the other(后接复数名词): There are other ways of doing it. 做这事还有其他的办法。 Where are the other students? 其他同学在哪里? (2) others 永远表示复数意义,且其后不能再接名词。其用法大致相当于“other+复数名词”,同样地 the others 大致相当于“th
2、e other复数名词”: Show me some others. 再拿一些给我看。 He died so that others might live. 他牺牲了自己使别人能够活下来。 I was tired, and so were the others. 我累了,其他人也一样。 He is more careful than the others. 他比其他人更仔细。 Lei Feng is always ready to help others.雷锋总是乐于助人。 (3) another一般只能表单数,且其后接名词时也只能接单数名词。但是若其后有数词或 few 修饰时,则也可接复数名
3、词: Have another piece of cake. 再吃一块蛋糕。 Ive got another three minutes. 我还有三分钟。 (4) 与 some 对比使用时,用 others(此时与 some 同义): Some say yes, and others say no. 有人说对,有人说不对。 (5) 表示两者中的一个如何,另一个如何,可用 one.the other.。如: We have two daughter. One is a teacher, the other is a doctor. 1 These shoes do not match; one
4、is large and the other is small. 这双鞋不相配,一只大,一只小。 (6) the other 后接 day, night 等时间名词时,表示“几天前,几天前的一个晚上”等。如: I bought a pair of sports shoes the other day. 前几天我买了双运动鞋。 1. other可作形容词或代词,做形容词时,意思是“别的,其他”,泛指“其他的”。other后接单复数均可,other one或other two students. 如:Do you have any other question(s)? 你还有其他问题吗? Ask
5、some other people. 问问别人吧! Put it in your other hand. 把它放在你另一只手里。 2. the other指两个人或物中的一个时,只能用the other,不能用another,此时的other作代词。 如:He has two daughters. One is a nurse, the other is a worker. 他有两个女儿,一个是护士,另一个是工人。 the other后可加单数名词,也可加复数名词,此时的other作形容词。如:On the other side of the street,there is a tall tr
6、ee. 在街道的另一边,有一棵大树。 Mary is much taller than the other girls. 玛丽比其他的女孩高得多。 He lives on the other side of the river. 他住在河的对岸。 2 3.others是other的复数形式,泛指“另外几个”,“其余的”。在句中可作主语、宾语。 如:Some of us like singing and dancing, others go in for sports. 我们一些人喜欢唱歌和跳舞,其余的从事体育活动。 Give me some others, please. 请给我别的东西吧!
7、There are no others. 没有别的了。 4.the others意思是“其他东西,其余的人”。特指某一范围内的“其他的”。是the other 的复数形式。 如:Two boys will go to the zoo, and the others will stay at home. 两个男孩将去动物园,其余的留在家里。 the others=the other +复数名词,这在第2条中已经有所介绍。 5.another=an+ other,既可作形容词,也可作代词,只能用于三个或更多的人或物,泛指同类事 物中的三者或三者以上的“另一个”,只能代替或修饰单数可数名词。 如:
8、I dont like this one. Please show me another. 我不喜欢这一个,请给我看看另一个。 I have three daughters. One is a nurse, another is a teacher and another is a worker. 我有三个女儿。一个是护士,另一个是教师,还有一个是工人。 相关词组: one the other 只有两个 some the others 有三个以上 3 some others, others others = other people/things the others = the rest 剩
9、余的全部 小结: 1) 泛指另一个用another。 2) 一定范围内两人(物),一个用one,另一个用the other。 3) 一定范围内三者,一个用one,另一个用one (another),第三个可用the other,a third。 4) 一定范围内,除去一部分人/物,剩余的全部用the others。 5) 泛指别的人或物时,用others当在一定范围内,除去一部分后 4 同步练习: 1.Theres no _ way to do it. A. other B. the other C. another D others 2. Some people like to rest i
10、n their free time. _ like to travel. A. Other B. The others C. Others D. Another 3. This cake is delicious! Can I have_ piece, please? A. other B. another C. others D. the other 4. Where are _ boys? A. the other B.the others C. others D. another 5. The supermarket is on _ side of the street. A. othe
11、r B. another C. the other D. others 6. There were three books on my table. One is here. Where are _? A. others B. the others C. the other D. another 7. Some of the speakers went straight to the conference room._ speakers are still hanging around. A. The other B.The others C. Another D. Others 8. Thi
12、s is not the only answer to the question. There are _. A. the others B. others C. another D. the other 9. Please give me _ chance. A. other B .the other C. another D. the others 10. He was a wonderful teacher. Everyone agreed it would be hard to find _ like him. 5 A. another B. other C the other D.
13、the others 11. I dont like those shoes. Please show me _. A. another B. other C. the other D. some others 12. Mary didnt want _of the two kinds and asked the shop assistant to show her _. A. both; the other B. all; the others C. either; another D. other; the others 13. Mr. Turner bought two bikes. O
14、ne was for his wife, and _was for his son. A. another B. other C. the other D. one 14. He has two sons. One is a doctor, _is a student. He is now studying at _ university. A. another; a B. the other; an C. the other; a D. another; an 15. - Would you like _ apples? - _, please. A. some more; another
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